Feasibility and Preliminary Effect of Baduanjin Program for People Diagnosed With Schizophrenia

Introduction Low levels of physical activity and central obesity contribute to metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. Aim This study was to examine the effectiveness of Baduanjin program on body mass index (BMI) and five metabolic parameters in participants with chronic schizophrenia. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted in a psychiatric center in northern Taiwan. The eligibility criteria included BMI \> 25 kg/m2, or with metabolic syndrome. Twenty-two participants were randomized to two groups using blocked randomization. The experimental group was provided with an 8-session Baduanjin program for 12 weeks (1 h, thrice times per week), while the control group received routine care.