Validation of a Sensor for Non-invasive Measurement of Stroke Volume and Cardiac Output

toSense, Inc. has developed a novel, non-invasive, body-worn sensor -CoVa Patch-that offers an alternative to invasive continuous cardiac output monitoring. To validate this new sensor's measurements of stroke volume and cardiac output, toSense, Inc. will conduct a study that compares its measurement performance to that from a pulmonary artery catheter using the thermodilution method.