Universal Attention: A Unified Theory Across Physics, Biology, and Society

This paper introduces Attention Agency Theory (AAT), a framework proposing that a fundamental process called Universal Attention (UA) operates in all systems, from particles to societies. AAT suggests UA guides systems towards stability, order, and persistence—a tendency termed Stability Optimization. This contrasts with traditional views limiting attention to complex biological organisms. The theory aims to unify disparate scientific fields by reinterpreting core principles—like physical laws (e.g., least action, equilibrium), biological processes (e.g., homeostasis, natural selection), and social phenomena (e.g., social/political stability)—as different expressions of UA optimizing stability. AAT offers a potentially unifying perspective on the fundamental nature of attention and stability across reality.