Novel Shoulder Rehabilitation Program (SPARS-REHAB)

Physical therapy is essential for the successful rehabilitation of common shoulder injuries and following shoulder surgery. Patients may receive some training and supervision for shoulder physiotherapy through private pay or private insurance, but they are typically responsible for performing most of their physiotherapy independently at home. It is unknown how often patients perform their home exercises, if these exercises are done correctly without supervision, and how poor adherence might impact recovery. The investigators have recently developed a Smart Physiotherapy Activity Recognition System (SPARS) for tracking home shoulder physiotherapy exercises using sensors in a commercial smart watch and artificial intelligence (AI). SPARS was successful in identifying shoulder exercises in healthy adults in the laboratory setting, and in patients undergoing physiotherapy for rotator cuff pathology. Further inquiry is required to establish the clinical effectiveness of this technology for tracking and improving patient engagement, and to investigate the potential individual impacts of its use.