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Effect of Helfer Skin Tap and Cold Application on Pain and Hemodynamics During Vaccination

Manisa Celal Bayar University · 2025
ClinicalTrials.gov · Datasets · License: Public Domain · 2025
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immunizationnapainpregnant-women
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of local cold application using the Helfer Skin Tap Technique on pain levels during the intramuscular injection of the tetanus vaccine in pregnant women. The study will also record vital signs, which are among the physiological effects of pain.
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