Hearing-physical Activity Intervention

Background By 2050, approximately 2.5 billion people are expected to experience some degree of age-related hearing loss (ARHL). Greater ARHL is associated with decreased communication, reduced physical activity and social engagement, increased depressive symptoms, cognitive decline and a higher risk of dementia. While previous studies highlight the benefits of combing hearing training and physical activity for older adults with ARHL, existing interventions are very limited. Additionally, the development of previous interventions often lacks end-user involvement, resulting in low adherence. Objectives This study aims to co-design a hearing-physical activity dual-task training app with older adults with ARHL, the potential end-users; to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the app using based on the theoretical framework of acceptability; and to examine its preliminary effects on improving physical activity, communication, loneliness, depressive symptoms and cognitive functions for older adults with age-related hearing loss. Hypothesis to be tested The app is feasible and acceptable to participants. Upon completing the 10-week intervention, the intervention group will report significantly greater improvements in physical activity, communication, loneliness, depressive symptoms and cognitive functions than the control group. These findings will support subsequent investigations in a larger-scale randomized controlled trial. Research Design and Methods This study consists of three phases. Phase 1: co-develop a prototype app that combines hearing and physical activity dual-task trainings, incorporating a music therapy component for older adults with ARHL. Co-design workshops will be conducted following the community-based participatory research methodology, where participants will engage in plenary and breakout sessions. Phase 2: conduct a two-arm, single-blinded, pilot randomized controlled trial. Phase 3: conduct individual semi-structured interviews imme