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Comparison of Perforated 3D Printed Versus Conventional Metal Fixed Bonded Retainer

Mariam Alaa · 2025
ClinicalTrials.gov · Datasets · License: Public Domain · 2025
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Although different materials of mandibular fixed retainer were discussed in the literature, there is contradicting evidence regarding the bond failure of Titanium fixed metal retainer, whether immediate or after 12 months. Moreover, insufficient evidence is present regarding 3D metal printed fixed mandibular retainers.
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