Comparison of Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia and Nerve Block in Hip Fractures

This randomized study aims to compare the efficacy and hemodynamic effects of hypobaric unilateral spinal anesthesia (HUSA) and lumbar plexus block (LP-SP) in patients undergoing femoral neck fracture surgery. Conducted at a single center, the study includes 60 patients aged 18 to 90, classified as ASA I-IV, and evaluates anesthesia methods' impact on intraoperative parameters, including blood pressure, sedation needs, and recovery outcomes. The findings will inform anesthetic strategy selection based on patient characteristics and surgical requirements.