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Opioid Free and Opioid Based Anesthesia in Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery

Marmara University · 2025
ClinicalTrials.gov · Datasets · License: Public Domain · 2025
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lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy, lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis, lumbar disc degeneration, opioid-free anesthesia, multimodal analgesia, erector spinae plane block, esp block, postoperative pain, opioid-related adverse effects, opioid consumption, lumbar spine surgery
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