Multi-Parameter Temporal Interference Stimulation in Patients With Epilepsy Undergoing SEEG Monitoring

This prospective exploratory interventional study aims to investigate the neurophysiological effects and safety of multi-parameter temporal interference (TI) stimulation in patients undergoing stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) monitoring. Participants who have already undergone SEEG electrode implantation for clinical indications will receive non-invasive TI stimulation targeting selected deep brain regions according to their individual electrode coverage and neuroimaging data. Multiple stimulation frequencies will be tested while intracranial SEEG signals are recorded before, during, and after stimulation. The study will characterize frequency-dependent changes in local and distributed brain activity and explore the relationship between TI stimulation parameters and neurophysiological responses, providing in vivo evidence for parameter optimization of non-invasive deep brain stimulation.