The Clinical Evaluation of the Dose of Erythropoietins Trial

Anaemia is a risk factor for death, cardiac-cerebrovascular events and poor quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents (ESAs) are the most used treatment option. The purpose of this study is 1. the evaluation of biochemical markers to determine the efficacy of individual prediction of ESAs therapy 2. to determine the benefits and harms of different ESA doses therapeutic strategy for the management of anaemia of end stage kidney disease (ESKD).