Clinicolaboratory Predictors of Outcome in Children With Encephalitis

. A glycolytic enzyme called enolase is primarily found in neurons. A dimeric isoform of enolase called neuron-specific enolase (NSE) exists. It can be found in neurons, platelets, erythrocytes, and other neuroectodermal cells.It is one of the laboratory biomarkers that could be investigated in cases of encephalopathy, which can be found in both blood and cerebrospinal fluid, might be a helpful biomarker for determining brain injury prognosis and neuronal damage.(4) High S-100beta levels were associated with higher intensive care unit mortality and represented the strongest independent predictor of intensive care unit survival, whereas neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and the Glasgow Coma Scale failed to predict fatal outcome.(5) (NSE) and S100B are important as a diagnostic and a prognostic value in pediatric encephalopathy which is common and is potentially life threatening, previous studies were done worldwide to detect its diagnostic and prognostic value in acute encephalopathy among adult and pediatric age groups.(4) ,so we asses (NSE) and S100B to detect the the out come of acute encephalopathy