Morphological Characteristics of Mandibular Molar Furcation Involvement and Efficacy of Regenerative Surgical Treatment

This study consists of two components evaluating furcation involvement in mandibular molars among Stage III or Stage IV periodontitis patients. Component 1 is a cross-sectional study evaluating the prevalence and morphological characteristics of Hamp Class II furcation defects during initial screening. Component 2 is a randomized controlled clinical trial in 30 selected patients comparing the diagnostic accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) against direct intra-operative clinical measurements, as well as evaluating the clinical and radiographic outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery using Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM) + Enamel Matrix Derivative (EMD) + Xenograft versus Autogenous Connective Tissue Graft (CTG) + EMD + Xenograft.