Aftereffects and Reliability of Two Homeostatic Plasticity Induction Protocols

People suffering from chronic pain exhibit changes in the way the central nervous system processes pain. Some of the changes in the central nervous system are associated with how the brain adapts to the process of different stimuli. There are several physiological mechanisms that regulates how the brain adapts to changes and one of these mechanisms is called homeostatic plasticity (or equilibrium plasticity ). In healthy participants homeostatic plasticity mechanisms have been tested and considered normal, whereas in patients with chronic conditions, such as low back pain, this mechanism was shown to be dysfunctional. However, it is unknown when this difference in the pain system develops. It is possible that homeostatic mechanism becomes impaired over a period of time. Current studies have investigate a cohort of patients and there is a lack of longitudinal designs. In order to investigate the long-term effects of pain on homeostatic plasticity mechanisms it is important to first investigate the reliability of the methods. This study will investigate the reliability of two protocols of homeostatic plasticity induction.