Medical Thoracoscopy in Treatment Outcomes of Empyema Management

To evaluate the efficacy of drainage achieved by thoracoscopy vs tube drainage alone. To compare clinical outcomes such as length of hospital stay, need for additional procedures, and treatment failure rates between the two drainage methods. To asses resolution of pleural infection and rates of fluid re-accumulation over follow-up. To compare safety profiles and complication rates of thoracoscopy versus tube drainage alone