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The Universe as an Information System: A Possibility Argument

Zhang, Bochun · 2025
PhilArchive · Papers · 2025
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philosophy
This paper advances the possibility that the universe should not be treated as fundamentally physical, but as an information-level implementation. Physical laws, on this view, operate as the rendered interface of a deeper computational substrate, in the same manner that graphical output in a digital environment is the visible expression of underlying machine-level operations. The metaphysical position defended here does not deny the empirical success of physics; rather, it re-positions that success as domain-relative. If reality is a recovered or replayed implementation, such as a disaster-recovery snapshot of a prior civilisation that survived only through backup, then the irreversibility of time, the failure of time-travel proposals, biological decay, and the inevitability of death are not metaphysical mysteries, but natural consequences of single-direction execution in a non-reversible computational system. Poincaré recurrence would then be inapplicable to this universe not because it is false, but because its presuppositions—closed, measure-preserving, reversible dynamics—are not satisfied by a replay-based ontology. The aim of this argument is not to assert certainty, but to clarify that an information-first metaphysics can, in principle, explain features of lived reality more coherently than matter-first ontology.
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