Higher-Order Constraints in Systemic Decision-Making: A Framework Based on the Universal Law of Balance

Abstract This paper explores the concept of higher-order constraints within complex systems and decision-making frameworks, particularly in light of Angelito Malicse's universal formula, which includes the Law of Karma (systemic defectlessness), the Universal Law of Balance in Nature, and the Universal Feedback Loop. Higher-order constraints are distinguished from first-order constraints by their function: they govern not individual variables but the relations among multiple constraints and system behaviors. Applications are demonstrated in socio-economic planning, with a special focus on the Philippines. A systems-theoretical approach is used to integrate the higher-order logic of natural balance into practical governance.