One Year Results of Managing Primary Spondylodiscitis

Primary spondylodiscitis is a severe infectious condition involving the spinal discs and adjacent vertebrae. It often causes significant back pain and requires careful management, typically involving long-term antibiotics and spinal braces, or surgery in more complex cases. The purpose of this observational study is to evaluate the one-year clinical and surgical outcomes of patients receiving standard-of-care treatment for primary spondylodiscitis at Assiut University Hospital. The study aims to enroll approximately 50 patients. Researchers will follow these participants prospectively for one year from the start of their treatment. During this time, patients will undergo regular clinical evaluations, laboratory blood tests (such as CRP and ESR to monitor infection and inflammation), and radiological imaging (like X-rays) at defined intervals to assess healing and spinal stability. The primary objective is to determine the overall cure rate at the one-year mark. Additionally, the study will measure secondary outcomes, including changes in pain levels, improvements in daily functional abilities, and the rate of any complications or necessary surgical interventions.