Molecules Associated with Pediatric Obesity

Childhood obesity is linked to obesity in adulthood and causes severe problems, particularly due to its relationship with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. The determination of markers and receptor profiles related to parameters contributing to energy homeostasis in healthy children with a normal body mass index and children with obesity will guide the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric obesity. The aim was to determine possible relationships by evaluating markers contributing to energy homeostasis in healthy individuals and children with obesity. Anthropometric measurements of the children were obtained. The serum leptin, leptin receptor (LEPR), ghrelin, acylated ghrelin, deacylated ghrelin, ghrelin receptor (GHSR), kisspeptin (KISS1), kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R), preptin, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), nod-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3), and interleukin-18 (IL-18) levels of thirty children with obesity and thirty healthy children were determined using ELISA.