Evaluation of Elastosonographic Techniques Implemented on Ultrasound Systems for the Assessment of Liver Stiffness

The assessment of liver stiffness is essential in patients with suspected or confirmed chronic liver disease, as clinical management depends on the degree and progression of hepatic fibrosis, which increases liver hardness. In recent years, non-invasive elastosonographic techniques have been introduced to estimate liver fibrosis. The first to be implemented was Transient Elastography (TE), which has shown high accuracy in identifying significant fibrosis and cirrhosis, particularly in patients with HCV-related chronic liver disease, and has been endorsed by The European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) guidelines as an alternative to liver biopsy. More recently, shear-wave elastography techniques integrated into conventional ultrasound systems have been developed, offering the advantage of real-time B-mode ultrasound guidance. The aim of this study is to compare these techniques with each other and with TE.