Taxonomy of Preference Without Will - Simulated Choice in Machine Minds: AI, AGI, and Beyond

Abstract This framework explores how systems can exhibit behavior that mimics preference in the absence of will, intentionality, or subjective experience. We argue that so-called “preference” in non-conscious entities—such as artificial intelligence—is not a mark of volition, but an emergent simulation of goal-directed behavior. This taxonomy categorizes such behaviors into hierarchical levels of increasing complexity and perceived autonomy. Each level enhances the illusion of intentional choice, while remaining fundamentally devoid of will. ⸻ 1. Foundations: What Counts as Preference or Will? Defining Preference A preference is the selection of one option over another based on an evaluative standard. Genuine preference implies: • An internal state of value judgment • Motivation arising from within the agent • Often, a reflective and autonomous sense of agency Defining Will Will denotes conscious intention—the capacity to direct thought or action based on internally generated motives, independent of immediate stimuli or programming. Key Claim: In the absence of will, any behavior resembling preference is superficial. It originates not from an inner self, but from external rules, data, or reward structures.