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Thermodynamic topology of black holes and an invariant of spacetime

Nam, Cao H.
arXiv (All) · Papers
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general-relativity-and-quantum-cosmologyhigh-energy-physics-theory
We present a formalism for exploring the thermodynamic topology of black holes, without introducing the auxiliary variable $Θ\in[0,π]$ employed in previous studies. The formalism is based on an off-shell grand free energy appropriate to thermodynamic systems that can exchange both energy and matter
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