Study on the Efficacy of Probiotics in the Treatment of Childhood Obesity and Their Effects on Gut Microbiota

This interventional study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a probiotics supplementation (Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Dipro-O and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Dipro-X; dipro Gracfor PROBIOTICS FAST MELT) in treating childhood obesity and its impact on gut microbiota. The study will enroll 60 overweight or obese children aged 3 to 14 years. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a treatment group receiving lifestyle intervention combined with an oral Bifidobacterium preparations for 8 weeks, or a control group receiving lifestyle intervention alone. The primary outcome is the change in sex-specific BMI-for-age percentiles. Secondary outcomes include changes in height, weight, waist circumference, quality of life satisfaction, and alterations in gut microbiota composition analyzed via 16S rRNA gene sequencing.