The Paradox of In-Between Existence: A Novel Theoretical Framework

This thesis investigates the perplexing philosophical problem posed by states of existence that defy traditional binary categorization, occupying a liminal space between being and non-being. Such states, where existence is asserted yet simultaneously deemed non-existence, and where non-existence paradoxically constitutes a form of existence, challenge foundational ontological assumptions prevalent in both Western and Eastern thought. A comprehensive review of existing frameworks—spanning classical metaphysics, Eastern philosophies, existentialism, and contemporary quantum physics—reveals significant limitations in their capacity to adequately conceptualize and analyze this paradoxical "in-between" state. Classical logic struggles with apparent contradictions, Eastern concepts often lack analytical precision for formal application, existentialism remains largely anthropocentric, and quantum interpretations face issues of scale and observer-dependence. To address these gaps, this work introduces a novel theoretical framework centered around five core concepts: Ontological Liminality, Modal Oscillation, Perspectival Ontology, Ontological Gradience, and Relational Manifestation. This framework provides a nuanced, multi-dimensional approach capable of accommodating ontological indeterminacy, temporal fluctuation, observer-constituted reality, degrees of existence, and the emergence of being through relationships. Logical arguments are presented to establish the coherence and explanatory power of the framework, demonstrating its applicability across diverse domains, including quantum phenomena, consciousness, social constructs, and digital entities. Visual representations are employed to illustrate the core concepts and their integration. The thesis concludes by summarizing the framework's contributions to ontology, acknowledging its limitations, and suggesting avenues for future research into the multifaceted nature of existence at the threshold of non-existence.