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Medical AI Encodes a "Feeling of Error": Verifying Cancer Segmentation via Internal Concepts

Ma, Mengmeng et al.
arXiv (All) · Papers
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computer-vision-and-pattern-recognition
Cancer segmentation models can fail silently, generating plausible but incorrect masks that risk missed findings or unnecessary biopsies. A critical question arises: Do AI models "know" when they are wrong, and if so, can we use the signal to predict their own failures? Humans do have a "Feeling of
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