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Ulam Median is NP-hard for Four Permutations

Habib, Mursalin
arXiv (All) · Papers
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computational-complexity
We show that computing a median under the Ulam distance is NP-hard even when the input consists of exactly four permutations. Previously, NP-hardness was known only for an unbounded number of input permutations (Fischer et al., ESA '25). Our result is tight, since an Ulam median of three permutation
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