Intra-Articular Bevacizumab for Preventing Recurrent Hemarthrosis in Hemophilia With Chronic Synovitis

Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder characterized by deficiency of clotting factors, leading to increased bleeding tendencies. The most common complications are joint bleeds (hemarthroses), which cause chronic changes in joints and ultimately disability. Recurrent hemarthroses often result from chronic synovitis in target joints of patients with hemophilia, a process driven by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) mediated pathological angiogenesis. Intra-articular administration of Bevacizumab, a VEGF neutralizing monoclonal antibody, may block this process and reduce the frequency of recurrent joint bleeds. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of intra-articular Bevacizumab for preventing recurrent hemarthrosis in patients with hemophilia and chronic synovitis.