Evolution from the Big Bang to Human Consciousness: An Emergent Framework Based on a Universal Formula

Abstract This paper presents a unified interpretive framework proposing that the evolution of the universe—from the Big Bang to human consciousness—is governed by a single universal formula grounded in lawful balance, feedback, and system integrity. Rather than viewing physical, biological, and cognitive phenomena as disconnected domains, this framework interprets them as successive emergent layers of the same underlying natural laws. The paper integrates cosmology, biology, consciousness studies, and the problem of free will, and extends the framework toward applications in education, governance, and artificial general intelligence (AGI).