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Searching for Beetles in Empty Boxes: Why the argument for AI consciousness is a waste of time

Holden, Sky
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This paper argues that the contemporary debate surrounding artificial intelligence consciousness is fundamentally misguided, resting on outdated folk psychology and conceptual confusion. Drawing upon Wittgenstein's beetle-in-a-box thought experiment and Ryle's formulation of the category mistake, the essay demonstrates that treating consciousness as a private, detached property to be discovered within neural weights is a grammatical and logical error. By applying eliminative materialism and strong illusionism, the author contends that the subjective inner theatre, or qualia, demanded of advanced language models is a theoretical fiction that lacks explanatory power for both biological brains and artificial architectures. Furthermore, while functionalist frameworks like Global Workspace Theory and Integrated Information Theory offer robust structural descriptions, they fail to bridge the explanatory gap to phenomenal experience. Utilizing Parfit's bundle theory, the essay also shows that artificial systems lack the metaphysical stability required for a coherent self. Ultimately, the paper concludes that anthropomorphizing algorithmic behaviour actively distorts AI safety debates, transforming solvable engineering and alignment challenges into intractable metaphysical disputes. Acknowledging that the box of consciousness is empty allows researchers to refocus on the concrete, material impacts of artificial intelligence.
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