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When Retrieval Hurts: Measuring and Explaining Retrieval-Induced Hallucination in Chest X-ray Report Generation
Retrieval-augmented generation is an attractive way to improve chest X-ray reporting, because reports from similar prior studies supply clinical context a general vision-language model lacks. We show the same mechanism is a reliable source of clinical error. Over 100 MIMIC-CXR studies with a frozen
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