《为什么老子是中国思想史的最高智慧》 Why Laozi Represents the Highest Wisdom in the History of Chinese Thought

本文从科学哲思视角论证老子在中国思想史中的核心地位。通过比较春秋战国诸子百家的宇宙观、伦理与政治哲学，结合现代科学与宇宙学，本文提出：老子创造了“宇宙—自然法则—治理—心性”贯通体系，其宇宙生成论、无为哲学及生态智慧体现古代最高智慧。采用文献学、思想史、科学哲学与宇宙学综合方法，本文揭示老子思想对中国乃至世界文明的深远意义。 From the perspective of scientific philosophy, this paper argues for the central position of Laozi in the history of Chinese thought. By comparing the cosmology, ethics, and political philosophy of the various schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and by integrating insights from modern science and cosmology, this study proposes that Laozi created a unified system connecting cosmos–natural law–governance–mind. His theory of cosmic generation, his philosophy of non-action, and his ecological wisdom constitute the highest intellectual achievement of ancient China. Employing methods from philology, intellectual history, philosophy of science, and cosmology, this paper reveals the profound significance of Laozi’s thought for both Chinese and world civilization.