Model Predictive Control of Wind Turbines: A Model-Oriented Review of Prediction Models, Control Objectives, and Nonlinear Aerodynamic Formulations

Model predictive control (MPC) has been applied to wind-turbine regulation with markedly different internal prediction models, ranging from linearized low-order turbine models to nonlinear, aeroelastic, floating, and data-driven predictors. This review organizes the literature primarily by the model