HAL (France)
open access
Behind the scenes of sapphire: influence of titanium doping on bubble distribution and propagation in sapphire grown by micro-pulling-down
Undoped and titanium-doped sapphire (Ti:Al 2 O 3 ) single-crystal rods were grown using the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) technique to investigate the effect of Ti incorporation on bubble defect formation.
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