Tính Tự Trị Của Trí Tuệ Nhân Tạo – Một Góc Nhìn Từ Trường Phái Đạo Đức Học Của Kant

This article examines and interprets the autonomy of Artificial Intelligence through the lens of Immanuel Kant's ethical framework. The study presents the fundamental concepts and developmental trajectory of AI to provide a rigorous analysis regarding the nature of machine autonomy. It explores the essential links between this autonomy, the faculty of the will, and the categorical imperative as defined in Kantian ethics. The research further investigates the relationship between autonomy and the status of an end in itself. This investigation reveals specific limitations and logical deficiencies in the claim that AI might possess autonomy in a complete or absolute sense. Finally, the article analyzes the autonomy of AI in direct relation to the self existing ends of humanity and evaluates the feasibility of applying categorical imperatives to artificial systems.