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◉ The Elastic Hiddenness Defense: Ad Hoc Theodicy, Defense Mobility, and the Unfalsifiable Management of Divine Absence

Stilwell, Phil
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philosophy
Hiddenness defenses can move from freedom to spiritual growth, readiness, and unknown divine purposes. Changing an explanation does not itself establish that the original objection has been answered. The problem is not revision, or even a failure to acknowledge an earlier mistake. It is claiming success by ignoring relevant evidence, relying on withdrawn premises, substituting a weaker target, or promoting a merely possible reason into an adequately supported explanation. This paper develops a carry-forward discipline for evaluating such transitions. It distinguishes logical compatibility, evidential explanation, and the weakening of an objection without a replacement explanation. A hypothetical Christian defender and a seeker proceed through five replies; a commitment ledger separates what survives from what remains unsupported. Constructive analogies distinguish legitimate repair from retrospective vindication, and a worked probability example separates learning about a policy, comparing broader accounts, and predicting new evidence. The target is an account that offers presently available, consciously reciprocal relationship, not merely anonymous benefit or eventual access. The result concerns what an identifiable argument has established at its claimed strength. It neither disproves theism nor requires confidence to fall after every correction. The practical rule is to credit new reasons without granting a free reset: identify the claim still being defended, the evidence that remains relevant, and the conclusion the revised argument actually supports.
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