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NIST SP 1800-25: Data Integrity: Identifying and Protecting Assets Against Ransomware and Other Destructive Events

Jennifer Cawthra (NIST); Michael Ekstrom (MITRE); Lauren Lusty (MITRE); Julian Sexton (MITRE); John Sweetnam (MITRE) · National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
NIST · Standards · License: Public Domain
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cybersecurity practice, NCCoE, implementation guide, NIST

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Search Search CSRC MENU Search Search Projects Publications Expand or Collapse Drafts for Public Comment All Public Drafts Final Pubs FIPS (standards) Special Publications (SP s ) IR (interagency/internal reports) CSWP (cybersecurity white papers) ITL Bulletins Project Descriptions Journal Articles Conference Papers Books Topics Expand or Collapse Security & Privacy Applications Technologies Sectors Laws & Regulations Activities & Products News & Updates Events Glossary About CSRC Expand or Collapse Computer Security Division Cryptographic Technology Software Security Group Hardware Security Group Security Engineering and Risk Management Applied Cybersecurity Division Cybersecurity and Privacy Applications National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE) National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Contact Us Information Technology Laboratory Computer Security Resource Center Publications NIST SP 1800-25 Data Integrity: Identifying and Protecting Assets Against Ransomware and Other Destructive Events Share to Facebook Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share ia Email Documentation Topics Date Published: December 2020 Author(s) Jennifer Cawthra (NIST) , Michael Ekstrom (MITRE) , Lauren Lusty (MITRE) , Julian Sexton (MITRE) , John Sweetnam (MITRE) Abstract Ransomware, destructive malware, insider threats, and even honest user mistakes present ongoing threats to organizations. Organizations’ data, such as database records, system files, configurations, user files, applications, and customer data, are all potential targets of data corruption, modification, and destruction. Formulating a defense against these threats requires two things: a thorough knowledge of the assets within the enterprise, and the protection of these assets against the threat of data corruption and destruction. The NCCoE, in collaboration with members of the business community and vendors of cybersecurity solutions, has built an example solution to address these data integrity challenges. Multiple systems need to work together to identify and protect an organization’s assets against the threat of corruption, modification, and destruction. This project explores methods to effectively identify assets (devices, data, and applications) that may become targets of data integrity attacks, as well as the vulnerabilities in the organization’s system that facilitate these attacks. It also explores methods to protect these assets against data integrity attacks using backups, secure storage, integrity checking mechanisms, audit logs, vulnerability management, maintenance, and other potential solutions. Ransomware, destructive malware, insider threats, and even honest user mistakes present ongoing threats to organizations. Organizations’ data, such as database records, system files, configurations, user files, applications, and customer data, are all potential targets of data corruption,... See full abstract Ransomware, destructive malware, insider threats, and even honest user mistakes present ongoing threats to organizations. Organizations’ data, such as database records, system files, configurations, user files, applications, and customer data, are all potential targets of data corruption, modification, and destruction. Formulating a defense against these threats requires two things: a thorough knowledge of the assets within the enterprise, and the protection of these assets against the threat of data corruption and destruction. The NCCoE, in collaboration with members of the business community and vendors of cybersecurity solutions, has built an example solution to address these data integrity challenges. Multiple systems need to work together to identify and protect an organization’s assets against the threat of corruption, modification, and destruction. This project explores methods to effectively identify assets (devices, data, and applications) that may become targets of data integrity attacks, as well as the vulnerabilities in the organization’s system that facilitate these attacks. It also explores methods to protect these assets against data integrity attacks using backups, secure storage, integrity checking mechanisms, audit logs, vulnerability management, maintenance, and other potential solutions. Hide full abstract Keywords attack vector ; asset awareness ; data integrity ; data protection ; malicious actor ; malware ; ransomware Control Families None selected Documentation Publication: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1800-25 Download URL Supplemental Material: SP 1800-25 files Project homepage Related NIST Publications: Project Description SP 1800-11 SP 1800-26 Document History: 01/27/20: SP 1800-25 (Draft) 12/08/20: SP 1800-25 (Final) Topics Security and Privacy access control , audit & accountability , contingency planning , incident response , maintenance , media protection , physical & environmental protection , planning , program management , ransomware , risk assessment , system authorization , vulnerability management Laws and Regulations Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan , Federal Information Security Modernization Act HEADQUARTERS 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20899 X (link is external) facebook (link is external) linkedin (link is external) instagram (link is external) youtube (link is external) rss govdelivery (link is external) Want updates about CSRC and our publications? 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