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English Travellers of the Renaissance

Howard, Clare, 1881-1967 · Project Gutenberg
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16thcenturybritishenglandeuroperenaissancetravel
Travel, Europe -- Description and travel, Renaissance -- England, British -- Europe -- History -- 16th century, Travelers -- Europe -- History -- 16th century

INDEX Academies, 121 - 132 ; in France, 121 - 123 ; proposals for academies in England, 123 - 126 ; objections to such academies, 128 - 132 Acworth, George, 62 Addison, Joseph, 181 Advice to Travellers, 4 - 5 , 205 ; Elizabethan, 21 ; characteristics of Renaissance books of, 28 - 32 ; admonitory side of, 55 , 88 - 98 ; for the country gentleman, 148 ; guide-books of the 18 th century, 196 , 200 Agricola, Rudolf, 7 Alps, the, 192 , 200 Ambassadors, training for, 12 - 16 , 43 - 47 , 69 ; troubles of, 83 - 85 , 133 Amorphus, in Cynthia's Revels , xii Amsterdam, 137 Art in Spain, 134 ; attention to in 17 th century, 168 - 169 Arundel, Earl of, see Howard Ascham, Roger, 16 , 18 , 42 , 52 , 57 , 65 , 200 Bacon, Lady Anne, 73 - 75 Anthony, 73 - 75 Francis, 36 note, 45 : Of Travel , 146 Sir Nicholas, 123 Barker, William, 62 , 63 Bear-Leaders, the, 188 Becket, Thomas à, 7 Bedell, William, 76 Bedford, Earl of, see Russell Bellay, Joachim Du, 16 Bembo, Pietro, 16 Berchtold, Leopold, Count, Essay to Direct and Extend the Inquiries of Patriotic Travellers , 195 - 198 Berneville, Marie Catherine Jumelle de, Comtesse D'Aunoy, 134 Bethune, Maximilien de, Duc de Sully, 115 Blotz, Hugo, 41 Bobadil, Captain, in Every Man in His Humour , 117 Bodley, Sir Thomas, 37 Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford, 12 , 15 Boorde, Andrew, 14 Borssele, Anne, Lady of Veer, 8 Bothwell, Earl of, see Hepburn Bourdeille, Pierre de, Seigneur de Brantome, 117 Bourne, William, Treasure for Travellers , 35 Bowyer, Sir Henry, 113 Boyle, Richard, First Earl of Cork, and his sons Robert and Francis, 158 - 167 Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk, 15 Brantome, see Bourdeille Bras-de-Fer, see La Noue Browne, Sir Thomas, 142 , 193 note; his son at Padua, 139 Bryan, Sir Francis, 15 Bucer, Martin, 17 , 41 Buckingham, Duke of, see Villiers Burghley, Lord, see Cecil Camden, Thomas, History of England , 14 Carew, Sir Nicholas, 15 Carlton, Sir Dudley, 45 Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, 144 William, Duke of Newcastle, 104 Cecil, Anne, Countess of Oxford, 64 , 66 Robert, Earl of Salisbury, 39 , 76 , 78 , 150 Thomas, Earl of Exeter, 40 , 57 note, 77 , 145 , 193 note William, Baron of Burghley, l 8 , 37 , 39 , 40 , 64 - 66 , 73 William, Lord Cranbourne, 76 , 160 William, Lord Roos, 76 - 78 , 80 Chamberlain, John, 45 , 113 Charles I., 114 , 132 Charles II., 104 , 131 , 178 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 29 Chesterfield, Earls of, see Stanhope Chichester, Bishop of, see Montague Clarendon, Earl of, see Hyde Clenardus, Nicolaus, 132 Cleves, Charles Frederick, Duke of, 25 Clothes, 68 - 70 ; French, 15 , 50 , 51 , 118 , 179 , 184 , 189 ; Italian, 57 , 67 Colbert, Jean Baptiste, Marquis de Seignelay, 168 Colet, John, 10 Compostella, St James of, 3 Cork, Earl of, see Boyle Cornwallis, Sir Charles, 83 - 85 Coryat, Thomas, 20 , 28 note, 200 Cost, see Expense Cottington, Sir Francis, 83 Cranbourne, Lord, see Cecil Cranmer, George, 11 , 17 , 41 Creswell, Joseph, Jesuit, 84 Crichton, James, "The Admirable," 48 Curiosities, 138 - 139 , 168 Customs ( droit d'aubaine ) in Spain, 133 Dallington, Sir Robert, Method for Travell , 88 - 89 , 108 , 111 - 118 , 155 , 156 ; Survey of Tuscany , 108 , 111 ; View of France, 108 , 109 Dancing, 113 - 115 Dangers of Travel, 30 , 47 - 49 , 56 , 94 - 98 , 198 D'Aunoy, see Berneville Davison, Francis, 39 - 41 , 146 , 155 William, 35 , 154 Delahaute, Antoine, 168 De Peregrinatione , 23 , 29 - 32 , 55 Derby, Earl of, see Stanley Descartes, René, 137 Deschamps, Eustache, 107 Devereux, Robert, Second Earl of Essex, 35 , 36 , 42 Robert, Third Earl of Essex, 38 Drake, Sir Francis, 27 Dudley, Sir Robert, 102 Dyer, Sir Edward, 21 Education, 103 - 108 ; see also Academies, Universities, Scholars, Ambassadors, Governors, Humanism Edward VI., 16 , 17 Einstein, Lewis, Italian Renaissance in England , 9 Ellis, Sir Henry, 4 Englishmen, their special reason for travelling, 22 ; peculiarities, 120 ; Italianate, 55 ; prejudices against foreigners, 67 - 69 , 178 - 181 Erasmus, Desiderius, 6 , 8 , 9 Essex, Earls of, see Devereux Evelyn, John, 138 , 141 , 144 , 157 , 169 Expenses of travel, 66 , 154 - 157 Fairfax, Colonel Thomas, 152 Faubert, Mons., 125 Fencing, 117 Ferrar, Nicholas, 140 Fielding, Henry, 199 Finch, Sir John, 139 Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Richmond, 15 Fleetwood, William, Recorder of London, 58 , 62 Flemming, Robert, 9 Florio, John, Second Frutes , 21 Flutter, Sir Fopling , 179 Food, 48 , 110 - 111 Foote, Samuel, The Englishman in Paris, 180 Forbes, James, 151 - 152 Foreigners, English prejudice against, 67 - 71 , 178 - 181 Fox, Richard, Bishop of Winchester, 10 France, academies in, 101 , 121 - 132 ; affectations learned in, 15 , 50 , 51 , 179 , 183 - 186 ; arbiter of fashion, 118 , 119 , 141 ; gentlemen of, 105 , 107 , 118 , 119 ; attraction for tourists, 102 - 103 ; loses some of its charm, 177 Francis I., 14 Free, John, 9 Gailhard J., 167 Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, 41 George I., 190 Gerbier, Balthazar, 124 - 125 ; Subsidium Peregrinantibus , 169 Germans, energetic travellers, 22 ; Fynes Moryson's preference for, 93 ; slow to learn languages, 113 note Germany, attraction of, 17 ; women of, 40 ; manners of, 48 , 172 ; Ascham's Report of Germany , 200 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 123 Gloucester, Duke of, see Henry Governors, 24 - 25 , 145 - 154 , 167 , 170 , 186 - 189 Grand Tour, the, Origin of the term, 143 - 145 Gray, Thomas, 191 - 192 Greek, 7 , 10 , 18 , 105 Greene, Robert, 55 , 70 ; Greene's Mourning Garment , 21 ; Quip for an Upstart Courtier , 70 Greville, Fulke, Lord Brooke, 21 , 36 Grey, William, 9 Grimani, Dominic, the Cardinal, 9 Grocyn, William, 10 Grosvenor, Sir Thomas, 168 Guide-books, see Advice to travellers Gunthorpe, John, 9 Hall, Arthur, 57 - 62 Edward, 15 Joseph, 87 , 98 Harington, Sir John, 38 , 39 , 79 Harrison, William, 68 Harvey, Gabriel, 67 Hatton, Sir Christopher, 21 Henri III., 113 Henri IV., 109 - 110 Henry VI., 3 Henry VIII., 6 , 7 , 11 , 13 , 67 , 103 Henry, Prince of Wales, son of James I., 38 , 79 note, 114 , 124 Henry, Duke of Gloucester, son of Charles I., 131 Hepburn, Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell, 102 Hertford, Earl of, see Seymour Hoby, Sir Thomas, 16 , 53 - 55 , 62 Holland, 136 - 139 , 197 Horace, 8 , 27 Howard, Thomas, Fourth Duke of Norfolk, 63 Thomas, Second Earl of Arundel, 102 Howell, James, 118 - 120 , 136 , 156 , 192 ; Instructions for Forreine Travell , 108 , 118 - 120 , 132 ; Perambulations of Spain , 135 Humanists, their sociability, 41 , 43 Humanism, 7 Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon, 128 , 135 , 183 - 186 ; Dialogue of the Want of Respect Due to Age , 184 Il Cortegiano , 23 Informacon for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Land , 4 - 5 Inns, 30 , 47 , 48 , 197 - 199 Inquisition, 75 - 79 passim Instructions for travellers, see Advice Insurance, 95 Italianate Englishmen, 51 - 58 passim , 62 - 63 , 70 Italy, attraction of, 7 - 9 , 11 , 17 , 52 , 54 , 73 ; evils of, 49 , 51 , 55 , 101 - 102 ; universities of, 7 - 9 , 52 - 54 Jaffa, port, 3 , 5 James I., 114 , 135 , 150 Jerusalem, 6 Jesuits, 75 - 85 passim Johnson, Samuel, 182 Jones, Philip, 27 Jonson, Ben, 150 ; Cynthia's Revels , xii; Preface to Coryat's Crudities , 20 ; Every Man out of his Humour , 95 note; Volpone, or the Fox , 96 - 97 Journals, 38 - 40 , 196 Jusserand, J.J., 130 Killigrew, Sir Thomas, 164 - 165 Kinaston, Sir Francis, 124 Kirchnerus, Hermannus, 28 ; Oration in Praise of Travel , 28 , 30 , 31 , 201 Langton, Thomas, Bishop of Winchester, 11 Languages, 15 - 16 , 73 , 112 - 113 , 190 La Noue, François de, 107 Lassels, Richard, 145 , 157 ; The Voyage of Italy , 148 - 149 , 194 Latimer, William, 10 Leicester's, the Earl of, son, see Dudley Leigh, Edward, 167 Lewknor, Thomas, 100 Licences for Travel, 86 - 87 Lichefield, Edward, 79 Lily, William, 10 George, 11 Linacre, Thomas, 10 Lipsius, Justus, 26 , 41 , 42 , 55 Lister, Martin, 139 Locke, John, 137 , 186 - 187 Lodgings, with an ambassador, 43 - 46 ; with a bookseller, 43 ; with a scholar, 41 ; in Spain, 133 - 134 ; see also Inns Lorkin, Thomas, 122 Louis XIII., 121 , 126 Louis XIV., 177 Loysius, Georgius, Pervigilium Mercurii , 27 - 28 Lupset, Thomas, 11 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 23 , 56 Maidwell, Lewis, 126 Mallerie, Melchisedech, 59 - 62 Manners, Edward, Third Earl of Rutland, 37 , 39 , 63 Manutius, Aldus, 9 Mason, Sir John, 13 Mathew, Sir Tobie, 86 note Meierus, Albertus, Methodus describendi regiones , 27 Milton, John, 97 , 101 Misson, Maximilian, 194 , 197 ; A New Voyage to Italy , 194 Mole, John, 77 - 79 Montagu, Richard, Bishop of Chichester, 104 Morison, Sir Richard, 11 Moryson, Fynes, 20 , 90 ; Precepts for Travellers , 90 - 95 Murder, 48 , 198 note Nash, Thomas, 50 Newcastle, Duchess and Earl of, see Cavendish Norfolk, Duke of, see Howard North, Dudley, Third Lord North, 48 Nuove Inventioni di Balli , 114 Osborn, Francis, 143 , 154 Oxford, Earls of, see Vere Pace, Richard, 11 Padua, Pole's household at, 11 ; University of, 52 - 55 , 139 , 140 Palmer, Sir Thomas, "The Traveller," died 1626, 35 Sir Thomas, died in Spain 1605, 81 Paris, life of Englishmen at, 174 - 176 ; medical students at, 139 ; see also France Passports, see Licences Paulet, Sir Amias, 44 Peacham, Henry, 105 , 132 Peregrine, in Volpone, or the Fox , xii Peter Martyr, see Vermigli Pighius, Stephanus Vinandus, 25 Pignatelli, 121 Pilgrimages, 3 - 7 Pirates, 47 , 49 Plague, 24 note, 49 Plantin, Christophe, 25 Plato, 31 , 112 Plegsis, Armand du, Cardinal Richelieu, 121 Pluvinel, Antoine, 121 , 126 , 128 Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 11 - 12 Politian (Angelo Ambrogini), 15 , 72 Politick-Would-Be in Volpone, or the Fox , xii, 96 Pretender, the, 173 Pugliano, John Pietro, 127 Pyrckmair, Hilarious, 24 - 25 Raleigh's, Sir Walter, son, 150 Ramus, Peter, 26 Réaux, Tallemant des, 115 , 128 Religion, changes in, due to travel, 51 , 56 , 72 - 73 , 75 - 86 passim , 88 , 98 Renaissance, enthusiasm for travel, sources of, 18 , 201 ; quest of virtù, 29 Richelieu, Cardinal and Duc de, see Plessis Riding, 120 ; the Great Horse, 121 , 126 - 130 passim , 142 , 186 Robbers, 30 , 47 , 90 , 91 , 133 , 198 Rochford, Viscount, see Boleyn Rome, 25 , 76 , 86 , 91 , 94 , 173 Ronsard, Pierre de, 16 Roos, Lord, see Cecil Russell, Edward, Third Earl of Bedford, 42 Rutland, Earl of, see Manners St John's College, Cambridge, 17 , 18 St Lieger, Sir Anthony, 12 Salisbury, Earl of, see Cecil Scholars, 7 - 11 , 17 , 18 , 41 - 43 , 65 Schottus, Franciscus, Itinerarium Italiæ , 193 Seignelay, Marquis de, see Colbert Selling, William, 10 , 72 Seymour, Edward, Earl of Hertford, 21 , 41 Shakespeare, William, Two Gentlemen of Verona , xii; Taming of the Shrew , 20 Sharp, Sam, 198 ; Letters from Italy, 198 Sickness, 24 , 48 , 160 , 197 , 199 Sidney, Sir Philip, 35 , 43 , 46 , 127 Robert, Earl of Leicester, 41 , 66 , 154 "Sights," 143 , 193 Smith, Richard, 40 , 48 Sir Thomas, 14 , 46 Smollett, Tobias, 199 ; Peregrine Pickle, 181 Spain, gentlemen of, 119 , 135 ; discomforts of, 132 - 136 Stanhope, Philip, Second Earl of Chesterfield, 131 - 132 , 140 Philip Dormer, Third Earl of Chesterfield, 170 - 177 , 182 - 183 Stanley, William, Ninth Earl of Derby, 151 - 153 Starkey, Thomas, 11 Stradling, Sir John, 26 , 42 Students, see Universities Sturmius, Joannes, 17 , 65 Sully, Duc de, see Bethune Talbot, Gilbert, Seventh Earl of Shrewsbury, 21 , 39 , 63 Taylor, John, The Water Poet, 200 Temple, Sir William, 137 Tennis, 115 - 116 Thomas, William, The Historie of Italie , 53 ; The Pilgrim , 110 Throgmorton, Michael, 11 Tiptoft, John, Earl of Worcester, 9 Transportation, 4 - 5 , 54 , 142 , 189 , 197 , 200 Tunstall, Cuthbert, 10 Turlerus, Hieronymus, 23 , 24 , 26 ; De Peregrinatione , 23 , 29 - 32 passim , 55 Tutors, see Governors Ulysses, 27 , 31 Universities, of Italy, 7 - 9 , 52 - 55 , 139 ; of Spain, 84 , 85 ; of England, 53 , 105 , 170 , 171 , 175 , 183 , 190 Unton, Sir Edward, 40 , 56 Ursinus, Zacharias, 43 Valladolid, conversions at, 81 , 84 Veer, Lady of, see Borssele Venice, charm of, 52 , 54 , 55 ; clothes from, 50 : inns at, 197 Vere, Edward de, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford, 63 - 67 Vermigli, John de, Twelfth Earl of Oxford, 4 Peter, Martyr, 17 Verney, Edmund, 131 Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, 102 , 114 , 133 Wallis, John, 129 Walpole, Horace, Fourth Earl of Orford, 177 , 191 - 192 Richard, Jesuit, 81 , 84 Walsingham, Sir Francis, 46 Our Lady of, 7 Wentworth, Thomas, Fourth Baron Wentworth, 78 - 80 Williamson, Sir Joseph, 147 Wilson, Thomas, Arte of Rhetoric , 24 Windebanke, Sir Thomas, 145 Wingfield, Sir Richard, 12 Sir Robert, 12 Winsor, Sir Edward, 49 Winter, Thomas, 11 Women, 28 , 34 , 55 Wood, Anthony à, ix, 124 Worde, Wynkin de, 4 Wotton, Sir Edward, 10 , 127 Sir Henry, 41 , 78 - 80 , 95 - 98 , 155 Sir Nicholas, 12 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 12 Zouche, Edward la, Eleventh Baron Zouche of Harringworth, 38 , 60 , 87 Zwingerus, Theodor, 24 , 26 ; Methodus Apodemica , 24 , 33

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