History of Holland

BIBLIOGRAPHY FOOTNOTES: [1] Hollandais, Holländer, Olandesi, Olandeses, etc. [2] In French books and documents, Jacqueline. [3] Bois-le-duc. [4] By English and French writers generally translated Grand Pensionary. [5] It must be remembered that the States-General and the Holland Estates sat in the same building. [6] Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations , I, 101. [7] Busken Huet, Land van Rembrant , III, 175. [8] Acte van Seclusie. [9] Nassauischer Erbverein. [10] Charles White, The Belgic Revolution , 1835, vol. 1, p. 106. [11] Correspondence sécrète des Pays-Bas . Julian received his report of the conversation direct from Count Bylandt by permission of the king. [12] From Van Maanen's private papers. See Colenbrander's Belgische Omwenteling , p. 139. [13] The ratification by the Powers took place on the following dates:—France and Great Britain, January 31; Austria and Prussia, April 18; Russia, May 4, 1832. [14] The Prince of Orange had married Anna Paulovna, sister of Alexander I, in 1816. [15] The Belgian coal field extends into Dutch Limburg. [pg.433] BIBLIOGRAPHY GENERAL ( a ) ARCHIVALIA. BOOKS OF REFERENCE AA, A.J. VAN DER. Biographisch woordenboek d. Nederlanden bevatt. levensbeschrijvingen der personen, die zich in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemacht, voortgezet door K.J.R. v. Harderwijk en G.D.J. Schotel. 27 vols. Haarlem. 1851-70. BERGH, L. PH.C. VAN DEN. Over MSS betr. onze geschiedenis in het Britsch Museum bewaard. Arnhem. 1858. BLOK, P.J. Onze archieven. Amsterdam. 1891. Verslag aangaande een onderzoek in Duitschland naar Archivalia, belangrijk voor de geschiedenis van Nederland. 2 vols. The Hague. 1888-9. Verslag aangaande een voorloopig onderzoek in Engelandt naar Archivalia, belangrijk voor de gesch. v.N. The Hague. 1891. Verslag aangaande een voorloopig onderzoek in Parijs naar Archivalia, belangrijk voor de gesch. v.N. The Hague. 1897. BRINK, R.C. BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN. Overzigt van het Nederl. Rijk's Archief. The Hague. 1854. KNUTTEL, W.P.C. Nederlandsche bibliographic voor kerkgeschiedenis. Amsterdam. 1889. Catalogus van de pamfletten-verzameling berustende in de koninklijke biblioteek. 6 vols. The Hague. 1899, 1900, 1902. KOK, J. Vaderlandsch Woordenboek. 35 vols. Amsterdam. 1735-99. PETIT, LOUIS D. Repertorium der verhandelingen en bijdragen betreff. de geschied. des Vaterlands in tijdschriften en mengelwerken tot op 1900 verschenen. Leyden. 1905. RIEMSDIJK, TH.V. Het Rijk's Archief te 's Gravenhage. The Hague. 1889. SCHELTEMA, P. Inventaris van het Amsterdamsch Archief. 3 vols. Amsterdam. 1866-74. UHLENBEEK, C.C. Verslag aangaande een onderzoek in de archieven van Rusland ten bate der Nederl. Geschiedenis. The Hague. 1891. ( b ) GENERAL HISTORY OF THE NETHERLANDS AREND, J.P. Algemeene Geschiedenis des Vaderlands van de vroegste tijden tot op heden, voortgezet.... 13 vols. Amsterdam. 1840-83. BILDERDIJK, W. Geschiedenis des Vaderlands. 14 vols. Amsterdam. 1832-53. BLOK, P.J. Geschiedenis des Vaderlands. 9 vols. Groningen. 1892-1908. English translation in five parts. London and New York. DAVIES, C.M. History of Holland and of the Dutch. 5 vols. London. 1851. FRUIN, R. Geschiedenis der Staat-Instellingen in Nederland tot den Val der Republiek. The Hague. 1893. GROEN v. PRINSTERER, G. Handboek der Geschied. des Vaterlands. 2 vols. Leyden. 1846. JONGE, J.C. DE. Geschiedenis v. het Nederlandsche Zee-Wesen. 6 vols. The Hague. 1833-45. NIJHOFF, I.A. Staatkundige Geschiedenis van Nederland. 2 vols. Zutphen. 1891-3. RIJSENS, F. Geschiedenis van ons Vaderland. Groningen. 1904. ROGERS, J.E. THOROLD. History of Holland. London. 1888. VOS, J.M. Geschiedenis van ons Vaderland van oude tijden tot heden. Groningen. 1915. VREEDE, G.W. Inleiding tot eene Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche diplomatie. 6 vols. Utrecht. 1856-65. WAGENAAR, J. Vaderlandsche Historie. 21 vols. Amsterdam. 1749-59. WENZELBERGER, K. TH. 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Brussels. 1850. GROEN v. PRINSTERER, G. Archives ou Correspondance inédite de la Maison d'Orange-Nassau. I^e série. 9 vols. Leyden. 2^e série. 5 vols. Utrecht. 1841-61. GROTIUS, HUGO. Annales et historiae de rebus belgicis. Amsterdam. 1637. HOOFT, P.C. Nederlandsche Historien, 1555-87. Amsterdam. 1656. JUSTE, TH. Charles Quint et Marguerite d'Autriche. Brussels. 1858. LE GLAY, A. Maximilian I et Marguerite d'Autriche. Paris. 1855. LETTENHOVE, J.M. KERVYN DE. Relations politiques des Pays-Bas et de l'Angleterre sous le règne de Philippe II. 5 vols. Brussels. 1882-6. METEREN, E. VAN. Belgische ofte Nederlandsche historien van onzen tijden tot 1598. Delft. 1605. PETIT, J. F. LE. Grande Chronique de Hollande, Zelande, etc. jusqu'à la fin de 1600. 2 vols. Dordrecht. 1601. REYD, E. VAN. Vornaemste gheschiedennissen in de Nederlanden, 1566-1601. Arnhem. 1626. WEISS, C. Papiers d'État de Cardinal Granvelle. 9 vols. Paris. 1841-52. ( b ) LATER WORKS BRINK, J. TEN. De eerste Jaren der Nederlandsche Revolutie, 1555-68. Rotterdam. 1882. BRUGMANS, H. Engeland en de Nederlanden in de eerste jaren van Elizabeth's regeering, 1558-67. Groningen. 1892. FRUIN, R. Tien jaren uit den tachtigjarigen oorlog, 1588-98. Amsterdam. 1861. Het voorspel van den tachtigjarigen oorlog. Amsterdam. 1866. JUSTE, TH. Histoire de la Revolution des Pays-Bas sous Philippe II, 1555-71. 2 vols. Brussels. 1855. Continuation, 1572-7. 2 vols. The Hague. 1863-7. LETTENHOVE, J. M. KERVYN DE. Les Huguenots et les Gueux, 1560-85., 6 vols. Bruges. 1883-5. MOTLEY, J. L. Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84. 3 vols. London. 1856. History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609. 4 vols. The Hague, 1860-7. TREMAYNE, E. E. The first Governors of the Netherlands. London. 1908. ( c ) BIOGRAPHICAL BLOK, P. J. Lodewijk van Nassau, 1536-1674. The Hague. 1889. BURGON, J. W. Life and times of Thomas Gresham, compiled chiefly from his correspondence. 2 vols. London. 1839. HARRISON, F. William the Silent. London. 1897. HUME, M. Philip II of Spain. London. 1902. MONTPLEINCHAMP, B. DE. L'histoire d'Alexandre Farnese, duc de Parma, gouverneur de la Belgique. Amsterdam. 1692. PIETRO, FRA. Alessandro Farnese, duca di Parma. Rome. 1836. PUTNAM, R. William the Silent, prince of Orange. 2 vols. New York. 1895. RACHFELD, F. Margaretha von Parma, Statthalterin der Niederlande, 1559-67. Munich. 1895. XVIITH CENTURY ( a ) CONTEMPORARY WORKS AND COLLECTIONS OF ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS AITZEMA, L. v. Saken van Staet en Oorlog in ende omtrent de Vereen. Nederlanden, 1621-69. 7 vols. The Hague. 1669-71. Verhael van de Nederlandsche Vredehandel, 1621-49. 2 vols. The Hague. 1650. Herstelde Leeuw of discours over 't gepassert in de Vereen. Nederlanden, 1650-1. The Hague. 1652. ALBUQUERQUE, DUARTE DE. Memorias Diarias della guerra del Brasil per discurso de nueve afios desde el de 1630. Madrid. 1654. Archief v. den Raadpensionaris Antonie Heinsius, 1683-97. 3 vols. The Hague. 1867-80. AVAUX, COMTE D' (JEAN ANTOINE DE MESNIER). Negotiations en Hollande, 1679-88. 6 vols. Paris. 1750-4. BARLAEUS, C. Rerum per octennium in Brasilia et alibi nuper gestarum sub praefectura Com. J. Mauritii Nassoviae historia. Amsterdam. 1647. Epistolarum liber. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1667. BURNET, G. (Bishop of Salisbury). History of my own times. 2 vols. London. 1724-34. CAPELLEN, ALEX. VAN DER. Gedenkschriften, 1621-54, uitg. d. R. J. v. d. Capellen. 2 vols. Utrecht. 1777-8. D'ESTRADES, COMTE G. Lettres, memoires, negotiations depuis 1637. 9 vols. London. 1743. GARDINER, S. R. Letters and Papers rel. to the First Dutch War, 1652-4. 2 vols. London. 1899-1900. GROEN v. PRINSTERER, G. Archives ou Correspondance de la Maison d'Orange. 2e série. 3 vols. Utrecht. 1841-61. GROTIUS, HUGO. Epistolae ad Gallos. Leyden. 1650. HOOFT, P. C. Brieven (1600-47) met toelichtingen door v. Vloten. 4 vols. Leyden. 1655-7. HUYGHENS, CONSTANTIJN. Dagboek, 1606-85. Ed. J. H. Unger. Amsterdam. 1885. Mémoires. Ed. T. Jorissen. The Hague. 1873. HUYGHENS, CONSTANTIJN DE ZOON. Journael gedurende de veldtochten der Jaren 1673, 1675, 1676, 1677 en 1678. Utrecht. 1831. LAET, J. DE. Historic ofte jaerlijck verhael van de verrichtingen der West Indische Compagnie, sedert 1636. Leyden. 1644. Marie, Reine d'Angleterre, é'pouse de Guillaume III, Lettres et Mémoires de Collection de doc. authent. inédits publ. par Mad. Comtesse Bentinck. The Hague. 1880. Mary, Queen of England, Memoirs of. Ed. E. Doelmer. Leipzig. 1886. TEMPLE, SIR W. Letters written by W. Temple and other ministers of State containing an account of the most important transactions that passed from 1665-72. 3 vols. London. 1702-3. Letters written during his being ambassador at the Hague to the Earl of Arlington and John Trevor, Secretaries of State, by D. Jones. London. 1699. THURLOE, J. Collection of State Papers, etc. 7 vols. London. 1702-3. WICQUEFORT, ABRAHAM DE. Histoire des Provinces Unies des Pays-Bas depuis la paix de Munster, 1648-58. Edd. Lenting and Van Buren. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1861-74. WITT, J. DE. Brieven ...gewisselt tusschen den Heer Johann De Witt ... ende de gevolmagtigden v. d. Staet d. Vereen. Nederlanden, so in Vrankryck, Engelandt, Zweden, Denemarken, Poolen enz. 1652-69. 6 vols. The Hague. 1723-5. ( b )LATER WORKS BEINS, L. Jean de Witt en zijne buitenlandsche politick, 1653-60. Groningen. 1871. BRILL, W. C. Cromwell's strijving naar eene coalitie tusschen de Nederlanden en de Britsche republiek. Amsterdam. 1891. EDMUNDSON, GEORGE. Anglo-Dutch Rivalry in the first half of the 17th century. Oxford. 1911. FRUIN, R. De oorlogsplannen van Prins Willem II na zijn aanslag op Amsterdam in 1650. The Hague. 1895. Het process van Buat, 1666. The Hague. 1881. GEDDES, J. History of the administration of John De Witt. The Hague. 1879. JAPIKSE, N. De verwikkelingen tusschen de Republiek en Engeland, 1660-5. London. 1900. LEFEVRE-PONTALIS, A. Vingt années de République parlementaire au xvii^e siècle. Jean de Witt, Grand Pensionaris de Hollande. 2 vols. Paris. 1884. MULLER, P. L. Wilhelm III von Oranien und Georg Friedrich van Waldeck. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Kampfes um das Euro-paische Gleichgewicht, 1679-92. 2 vols. The Hague. 1872-80. Nederland en de Groote Keurvorst. The Hague. 1879. MUTZUKURI, G. Englisch-Niederländische Unionsstrebungen im Zeit-alter Cromwell's. Tubingen. 1891. SIRTEMA DE GROVESTINS. Guillaume III et Louis XIV. 8 vols. Paris. 1868. TREITSCHKE, H. VON. Die Republik der Vereinigten Niederlande. Historische und politische Aufsatze. 4 vols. Leipzig. 1870. ( c ) BIOGRAPHICAL BAUMGÄRTNER, ALEXANDER. Joost van den Vondel, zijn leven en zijne werken. (Trs. from German.) Amsterdam. 1886. BRANDT, C. Leven en bedrijf van Michiel De Ruyter. Amsterdam. 1687. DALTON, C. Life and times of Sir Edward Cecil, Viscount Wimbledon, Colonel of an English Regiment in the Dutch Service, 1605-31. 2 vols. London. 1885. EDMUNDSON, G. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 41, 264--1890.) Louis de Geer. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 685--1891.) Pieter Cornelisz. Hooft. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 77--1894.) GEER, J. L. W. DE. Lodewijk de Geer van Finspong en Leufsta, 1593-1652. Utrecht. 1882. KEMP, C. M. v.d. Maurits van Nassau, prins v. Oranje, in zijn leven en verdiensten. 4 vols. Rotterdam. 1843. LE CLERCQ, P. Het leven van Frederick Hendrick. 2 vols. The Hague. 1737. MARKHAM, C.B. The fighting Veres. Lives of Sir Francis Vere and Sir Horace Vere, successively generals of the Queen's forces in the Low Countries. Boston. 1888. MICHEL, E. Rembrandt, sa vie, son oeuvre et son temps. Paris. 1893. MOTLEY, J. L. Life and death of John of Barneveldt. 2 vols. The Hague. 1874. OOSTKAMP, J. A. Leven en daden van Marten Harpzn. Tromp en Jacob van Wassenaar van Obdam. Deventer. 1825. SCHOTEL, G. D. J. Anna Maria van Schuurman. 'sHertogenbosch. 1853. SIMONS, P. Johan De Witt en zijn tijd. 3 vols. Amsterdam. 1832-48. TRAILL, H. D. William III. London. 1888. TREVOR, A. Life and times of William III, 1650-1702. 2 vols. London. 1835-6. VLOTEN, J. VAN. Tesselschade Roemers en hare vrienden, 1632-49. Leyden. 1652. ( d ) COLONIZATION, COMMERCE, VOYAGES DEVENTER, M. L. v. Geschiedenis der Nederlanders op Java. 2 vols. Haarlem. 1886-7. DIJK, L. C. D. Nederland's vroegste betrekkingen met Borneo, den Solo Archipels, Cambodja, Siam en Cochin China. Amsterdam. 1862. EDMUNDSON, G. The Dutch Power in Brazil (1) The struggle for Bahia, 1624-7. (2) The First Conquests. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 261--1896;676--1899.) --The Dutch in Western Guiana. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 640--1901.) --The Dutch on the Amazon and Negro in the 17th century. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 642--1903; 1--1904.) --The Swedish Legend in Guiana. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 71--1899.) HUET, P. D. Mémoires sur le commerce des Hollandais dans tous les etats et empires du monde. Amsterdam. 1717. JONGE, J. K. J. DE. De Opkomst van het Nederl. gezag in Oost Indie. 13 vols. The Hague. 1862-89. KAMPEN, N. G. VAN. Geschiedenis der Nederlanders buiten Europa. 4 vols. Haarlem. 1831-3. LAUTS, G. Geschiedenis van de vestiging, uitbreiding ... van de magt der Nederlanders in Indie. 7 vols. Groningen and Amsterdam. 1853-66. LEUPE, P. A. Reisen der Nederlanders naar het Zuidland of Nieuw Holland in de 17e en 18e eeuw. Amsterdam. 1868. LUZAC, E. Holland's Rijkdom, behoudende den oorsprong van der koophandel en de magt van dezer Staat. 4 vols. Leyden. 1781. NETSCHER, P. M. Les Hollandais au Bresil. The Hague. 1853. NETSCHER, P. M. Geschiedenis van de Kolonien Essequibo, Demerary en Berbice van de vestiging der Nederlanders tot op onzen tijd. The Hague. 1888. REES, O. VAN. Geschiedenis der Nederl. Volkplantingen in Noord America. Tiel. 1855. ---- Geschiedenis der koloniale politiek. Utrecht. 1868. VALENTIJN, F. Oud-en Nieuw-Oost-Indien, vervatt. eene verhandelinge v. Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, also eene verhandelinge over ...Kaap der Goede Hoop. 5 vols. Dort. 1724. ( e ) LITERATURE, CULTURE, FINE ARTS BRINK, J. TEN. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Letterkunde. Amsterdam. 1897. BUSKEN HUËT, C. Het land van Rembrandt. Studien over de Noord Nederlandsche beschaving in de VXII’e eeuw. 5 vols. Haarlem. 1890. COLLOT D'ESCURY, H. Holland's roem in kunsten en wetenschappen. 10 vols. The Hague. 1824-44. EDMUNDSON, G. Milton and Vondel. London. 1885. HAAR, B. TER. Holland's bloei in schoone kunsten en wetenschappen by het sluiten van de Munstersche vrede. Leyden. 1849. HARTING, P. Leven en Werken van Christiaan Huyghens. Amsterdam. 1868. HAVARD, HENRI. L'art et les artistes hollandais. Paris. 1879. HELLWALD, F. VON. Geschichte des holländischen Theaters. Rotterdam. 1874. JONCKBLOET, W. J. A. Geschiedenis des Nederlandsche Letterkunde in de zeventiende eeuw. 2 vols. Groningen. 1881. KONING, J. Geschiedenis van het Slot te Muiden en Hooft's leven op hetselve. Amsterdam. 1827. KORTEWEG, D. J. Het bloeitijdperk der wiskundige wetenschappen in Nederland. Amsterdam. 1893-4. MÜLLER, LUCIAN. Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in den Niederlanden. Leipzig. 1869. SIEGENBEEK, M. Geschiedenis van der Leidsche Hooge School. Leyden. 1829-32. STRAETEN, E. VAN DER. La musique aux Pays-Bas avant le 19’e siècle. Brussels. 1872. VLOTEN, J. VAN. Het Nederlandsche Kluctspel van de 14’e tot de 18’e eeuw. 3 vols. Haarlem. 1878-80. VONDEL, J. VAN DEN. Werken in verband gebracht met zijn leven en voorzien van verldaring en aanteekeningen d. J. v. Lennep. 12 vols. Amsterdam. 1855-68. WILLEMS, A. Les Elzevier. Histoire et annales typographiques. The Hague. 1880. WITSEN GEYSBEEK, P. G. Biographisch, anthologisch, en critisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche dicters. 6 vols. Amsterdam. 1821-7. WYBRANTS, C. E. Het Amsterdamsch tooneel. Amsterdam. 1875. ( f ) RELIGIOUS AND ECCLESIASTICAL BRANDT, G. Historic der reformatie en andere kerkelijke geschiedennissen in en omtrent de Nederlanden tot 1600. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1677-1704. CHATELAIN, N. Histoire du Synode de Dordrecht dès 1609 à 1619. Amsterdam. 1841. FRUIN, R. De wederopluiking van het Katholicisme in Noord-Nederland omtrent den aanvang der 17'e eeuw. Amsterdam. 1894. KNUTTEL, W.P.C. De toestand der Nederl. Katholieken ten tijde der Republiek. 2 vols. The Hague. 1892-4. MONTANUS, A. Kerkelijke historic van Nederland. Amsterdam. 1675. MONTIJN, G.G. Geschiedenis der Hervorming in de Nederlanden. 5 vols. Arnhem. 1858-64. NUIJENS, W.J.F. Geschiedenis der kerkelijke en politieke geschillen in de Republiek der Zeven Vereen. Prov., 1598-1625. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1886. REGENBORG, J. Historic der Remonstranten. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1774. VEEN, A.J. V.D. Remonstranten en Contra-Remonstranten. 2 vols. Sneek. 1858. XVIIITH CENTURY ( a ) ORIGINAL AUTHORITIES AND COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS Actes, Mémoires et autres pièces authentiques concernant la paix d'Utrecht. 6 vols. Utrecht. 1714-15. BOWDLER, T. Letters written in Holland in the months of September and October, 1787, to which is added a Collection of letters and other papers relating to the journey of the Princess of Orange on June 29, 1787. London. 1788. Brieven en negotiatien van L.L. van de Spiegel. Amsterdam. 1803. Brieven van Prins Willem V aan Baron v. Leynden. The Hague. 1893. DE JONGE, J.K.J. Documents politiques et diplomatiques sur les revolutions de 1787 et 1795 dans la republique des Provinces Unies. (Ned. Rijk's Archief.) The Hague. 1859. Lettres et mémoires sur la conduite de la présente guerre et sur les negotiations de paix, jusqu'à la fin des conferences de Geertruidenbergh. 2 vols. The Hague. 1711-12. LINGUET, S.N.H. Lettres au Comte de Trauttmansdorf, ministre plenipotentiaire par Empereur [Joseph II] aux Pays-Bas, 1788 et 1789. Brussels. 1790. MAGUETTE, F. Joseph II et la liberté de l'Escaut. Mémoires couronnés et autres Mémoires publiés par l'Académie Royale des Sciences de Belgique. Vol. xv. Brussels. 1898. Malmesbury, Diaries and Correspondence of James Harris, Earl of. 4 vols. London. 1844. MANDRILLON, J.H. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la Révolution des Provinces Unies en 1787. Paris. 1791. Marlborough, Despatches of John, Duke of. Ed. Sir G. Murray. 5 vols. London. 1845. TORCY, MARQUIS DE. Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire des négotiations depuis le traité de Rijswijck jusqu'a la paix d'Utrecht. Paris. 1850. VREEDE, C.G. Correspondance diplomatique et militaire du duc de Marlborough, du grand-pensionaris Heinsius, et du trésorier-général J. Hop. Amsterdam. 1850. ( b ) HISTORICAL NARRATIVES BOSSCHE, E. VAN DER. Le traité de la Barrière. Bruges. 1880. COLENBRANDER, H.T. De Patrioten Tijd, 1776-87. 3 vols. The Hague. 1897-99. ---- De Bataafsche Republiek. The Hague. 1908. ELLIS, GEORGE. History of the late Revolution in the Dutch Republic. London. 1789. History of the internal affairs of the United Provinces, from the year 1780 to the commencement of hostilities in June, 1787. London. 1787. JORISSEN, T. De Patriotten te Amsterdam in 1791. Amsterdam. 1793. KANE, RICHARD. Campaigns of King William and of the Duke of Marlborough. 2nd ed. London. 1747. KLUIT, A. Historic der Hollandsche Staatsregering tot 1795. 5 vols. Amsterdam. 1802-5. LEGRAND, L. La révolution française en Hollande; la république batave. Paris. 1894. LOON, H.W.v. The Fall of the Dutch Republic. London. 1913. MEULEN, A.J.v.D. Studies over de ministrie van Van de Spiegel. Leyden. 1906. ONDAATJE, Q. Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis der omwenteling van 1787. Dunkirk. 1791. SCHIMMELPENNICK, RUTGER. J.S. en eenige gebeurtenissen van zijn tijd. Amsterdam. 1845. VERENET, G. Pierre le Grand en Hollande, 1697 et 1717. Utrecht. 1865. WEBER, O. Die Quadrupel-Allianz vom Jahre 1718. Vienna. 1887. WREEDE, G.W. Geschiedenis der diplomatic van de bataafsche republiek. 3 vols. Utrecht. 1863. ( c ) BIOGRAPHICAL ARNETH, A., RITTER VON. Prinz Eugen van Savoyen. 3 vols. Vienna. 1856. KOLLEWIJN, B. Bilderdijk. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1891. MENDELS, M.H.W. Daendels, 1762-1818. 2 vols. The Hague. 1890. NIJHOFF, I.A. De Hertog van Brunswijk. The Hague. 1849. SCHENK, W.G.F. Wilhelm der Fünfte. Stuttgart. 1884. SILLEM, J.A. Gogel. Amsterdam. 1864. ---- Dirk van Hogendorp. Amsterdam. 1890. XIXTH CENTURY AND AFTER ( a ) ORIGINAL AUTHORITIES AND COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS BARTHELS, A. Documents historiques sur la Révolution belge. Brussels. 1836. BONAPARTE, LOUIS (COMTE DE ST LEU). Documents historiques et réflexions sur le gouvernement de la Hollande. 3 vols. London. 1820. FALCK, A.R. Brieven 1796-1845 met levensberigt d.O.W. Hora Siccama. The Hague. 1860. ---- Amtsbrieven, 1802-42. The Hague. 1878. Handelingen van de Staten General (1’e en 2’e Kamer), 1815-47. 51 vols. The Hague. 1863-97. Histoire parlementaire du traité de paix du 19 Avril, 1839, entre la Belgique et la Hollande, contenant tous les discours. 2 vols. Brussels. 1839. KRAYENHOFF, C.R.T. Bijdragen tot de vaderlandsche geschiedenis van de belangrijke jaren 1809-10. Nimwegen. 1844. LIPMAN, S.P. Nederlandsch constitutioneel archief van alle koninklijke aanspraken en parlementaire addressen, 1813-63. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1846--64. ROCQUAIS, F. Napoléon et le roi Louis d'après les documents conservés aux archives nationales. Paris. 1875. SOELEN, VERSTOLK VAN. Recueil de pièces diplomatiques relatives aux affaires de la Hollande et de la Belgique, 1830-2. 3 vols. The Hague. 1831-3. THORBECKE, J.R. Brieven aan Groen v. Prinsterer, 1830-2. Amsterdam. 1873. ---- Parlementaire redevoeringen. 6 vols. Deventer. 1856-70. ( b ) HISTORICAL NARRATIVES BEAUFORT, W.H.DE. De eerste regierings jaren van Koning Willem I. Amsterdam. 1886. BOSCH KEMPER, J. DE. Staatkundige geschiedenis van Nederland na 1830. 5 vols. Amsterdam. 1873-82. BRUYNE, J.A. Geschiedenis van Nederland in onzen tijd. 5 vols. Schiedam. 1889-1906. COLENBRANDER, H.T. De Belgische Omwenteling. The Hague. 1905. GERLACHE, E.C.DE. Histoire du royaume des Pays-Bas depuis 1814 jusqu'en 1830. 3 vols. Brussels. 1842. HOUTEN, S. VAN. Vijf en twintig jaar in de Kamer, 1869-94. Haarlem. 1905. KEPPERS, G.L. De regeering van Koning Willem III. Groningen. 1887. ---- Het Regentschap van Koningin Emma. The Hague. 1895. LASTDRAGER, A.J. Nieuwste geschiedenis v. Nederland in jaarlijksche overzigten (1815-30). 9 vols. Amsterdam. 1839-48. NOTHOMB, BARON J.B. Essai historique et politique sur la révolution belge. 3 vols. 4th ed. Brussels. 1876. NUYENS, W.J.F. Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche Volk van 1815 tot op onze dagen. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1883-6. RENGERS, W.J. VAN WALDEREN. Schets eener parlementaire geschiedenis van Nederland sedert 1849. 2 vols. The Hague. 1889. WITKAMP EN CRAANDIJK. Vereeniging en Scheiding. Geschiedenis van Noord-Nederland en Belgie van 1813-80. Doesburgh. 1881. WOLF, N.H. De regeering van Koningin Wilhelmina. Rotterdam. 1901. WÜPPERMAN, W.E.A. Geschiedenis van den Tiendagschen Veldtocht. Amsterdam. 1880. ( c ) BIOGRAPHICAL ABBINK, J.J. Leven van Koning Willem II. Amsterdam. 1849. ARNOLDI, J. VAN. Leven en Karakter-Schets van Koning Willem I. Zutphen. 1818. BOS, F. DE. Prins Frederik der Nederlanden. 4 vols. Schiedam. 1857-99. BOSSCHA, J. Het leven van Willem II, koning der Nederlanden, 1793-1849. Amsterdam. 1852. BRINK, J. TEN. Prins Frederik der Nederlanden. The Hague. 1881. DESCHAMPS, P. La reine Wilhelmina. Paris. 1901. MEES Az, G. Levenschets van G.K. Hogendorp. Amsterdam. 1864. PIERSON, ALLARD. Onze tijdgenooten. Amsterdam. 1896. THIJM, J.A. Alberdingk, door A.J. Amsterdam. 1893. VOS, A.J. DE. Groen van Prinsterer en zijn tijd. 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Utrecht. 1907. MARIUS, G. HERMINE. Dutch painting in the 19th century. (Trans. by De Mattos.) London. 1908. NIPPOLD, F. Die Römische Katholische Kirche im Königreich der Niederlände. Leipzig. 1877. Painting, Modern Dutch. Edinburgh Review. July, 1909. ROBERTSON SCOTT, J.W. War-time and Peace in Holland. London. 1914. ROOT, E.W. DE. Geschiedenis van den Nederlandsche Handel. Amsterdam. 1856. SECKENGA, F.W. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Belastingen sedert 1810. The Hague. 1883. VERSCHAVE, P. La Hollande politique. The Hague. 1910. THE NETHERLANDS, about 1550 THE NETHERLANDS after 1648 INDEX Aachen, , 19 Aalst, 64 Abbatage , 382 , 386 f. Abel Tasman river, 164 Abjuration, Act of (1581), 76 Académie des Sciences (Paris), 199 Achin, 419 ff., 427 Adair, Sir Robert, 399 Admiralty colleges, 87 , 117 f. , 236 f., 315 , 317 , 345 Adolf Duke of Gelderland 8 ff. Adolphus, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg, 429 Adolphus of Nassau, 45 Advocate, Land's, or Council-Pensionary, powers and functions of, 116 f. Aerschot, Duke of, , 67 , 69 Aerssens, Cornelis van, lord of Sommelsdijk, 203 Aerssens, Francis van, lord of Sommelsdijk, 127 , 131 , 137 , 142 f. , 148 , 152 f. , 203 Agincourt, battle of, 2 Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, School of, 431 Aine, 294 Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of (1668), 245 , 248 ; (1748) 313 f. , 317 Alberoni Cardinal, 302 Albert, Cardinal Archduke, 94 , 96 f., 100 ff., 106 , 140 Albert of Saxe-Meissen, Duke, stadholder, 13 f. Albertina Agnes, wife of William Frederick, 153 , 285 Albuquerque, Duarte de, 171 , 173 Albuquerque, Matthias de, 171 ff., 174 Alcabala , 48 Aldenhoven, 341 Alexander I, Tsar of Russia, 366 , 401 , 406 Alexander, Prince, son of William III, 421 Alexander of Parma, see Farnese Algemeene Nederlandsche Werklieden Verbond , 425 Algerian pirates, 317 Algiers, Dey of, 317 Alkmaar, 56 , 112 , 184 , 207 All Saints, Bay of ( Bahia de todos los Santos ), 167 , 175 Alliance, treaties of, 95 f., 283 , 296 , 302 , 345 ff., 354 Almanza, 291 Almonde, Philip van, 289 Alsace, 309 Alva, Duke of, 34 , 42-49 , 51-54 , 56 , 67 , 75 , 186 Amalia von Solms, Countess, 141 , 154 , 203 , 210 , 213 , 242 Amazon river, 177 f. Amboina, 195 , 124 f., 160 , 162 f., 220 Amboise, 15 American Revolution, 332 Amerongen, 267 Amersfoort, 244 , 299 , 333 Amiens, peace of (1802), 354 Amortisatie-Syndikaat , the, 382 Amstel, the, 191 , 351 Amstelland, 357 Amsterdam, passim ; University of, 188 , 431 Amsterdam , ship, 169 Anabaptists, 22 f. Anastro, Gaspar, 77 Anglo-Prussian alliance, 338 Anjou, Duke of, 70 , 72 , 74 , 76-79 , 83 Anna Paulovna, 401 , 406 Anne, Princess Royal, wife of William IV, 304 , 316-319 Anne, Queen, 271 , 273 , 286 Anne de Beaujeu, regent, 15 Anne of Austria, wife of Philip II, 49 Anne of Austria, regent of France, 154 , 280 Anne of Brittany, 15 Anne of Egmont, 30 Anne of Saxony, wife of William, Prince of Orange, 33 , 49 f., 61 Anthony, Duke of Brabant, husband of Duchess Elizabeth of Görlitz, 2 Anthony of Burgundy, younger brother of John the Fearless, 2 Antonio Vaz, island, 172 Antwerp, passim ; treaty concluded at (1715), 297 Appeldoorn canal, the, 379 " April Movement," the, 413 f. Archangel, 98 , 121 , 275 Architofsky, Colonel, 176 Aremberg, Count of, stadholder, 40 , 45 Arlington, Lord, 242 , 244 Armada, 86 , 89 , 92 Armed Neutrality, League of, 325 , 329 Armenteros ( Argenteros ), secretary of the Duchess of Parma, 34 f. Arminius (Jacob Harmenz), 128 , 188 Arnhem, 113 Arnhem cape, 164 Arnold of Egmont, Duke, 7 Arras, diocese of, 32 f.; Union of (1579), 71 f. Arreyal de Bom Jesus , 172 , 174 Artois, 1 , 5 , 9 , 21 , 29 , 45 , 71 , 232 , 292 Ath, 290 , 310 Auchmuty, General, 364 Augereau, General, 353 Augsburg, 22 , 49 Augustus of Saxony, 303 Australia, 164 Austrian Netherlands, insurrection in, 338 Austrian Succession War, 305 , 306-315 Austruweel, 42 Axel, 311 , Ayscue, Vice-Admiral, 214 , 216 f., 240 , Aysma, agent of Leicester, 89 Backhuizen, Ludolf, 200 , Baden, 8 , 297 Bahia, 167 , 169 f., 173 , 175 Bakhuysen, artist, 432 Balance of power in Europe, 266 , 283 f. , 294 , 303 Baltic trade, 6 , 25 , 98 , 120 , 180 , 182 , 216 , 229 , 275 , 301 , 329 Banckers, Vice-Admiral, 252 Banda islands, 124 f., 160 , , 162 f. Baner, 182 Bank of the Netherlands, 379 Banking houses, 320 , Bantam, 124 , 161 , , 275 Barendtsz, William, 99 Barlaeus, Caspar, 188 , 197 Barlaymont, Baron de, 29 , 31 , 37 f., 44 Barra, the, 171 , f. Barrier treaties, 293 , 296 f., 318 Bart, Jean, 264 Barthels, 387 , 391 , Basel, 8 , 368 Batavia, Java, 161 , , 164 f., 275 , 364 Batavian legion, 341 , f. Batavian Republic, the, 344-356 Bavaria, 283 , 288 , 307 f., 331 Beachy Head, 278 Beauharnais, Eugène, 398 Beerenbronck, Ruys de, 428 " Beggars of the Sea, 50 , f., 56 , 58 ff., 82 Belgian Limburg, 400 , Belgian Netherlands, 272 , 331 , 336 Belgian Revolution, 387 , 387-404 Belgium, 310 , 314 , 338 , 340 , 369 , 371 , ff., 389 , etc.; union of, with Holland, 376-388 Bender Abbas, 275 Bengal, 328 Bentinck, Count William, 313 , 316 , 319 Bentinck, William, Earl of Portland, 263 , 269 , 272 , 284 Berbice, 276 , 320 , , 328 , 347 , 376 Berbice river, 177 Berchem, Nicolas, 200 , Beresina, the, 364 Bergen, 237 f., 353 Bergen-op-Zoom, 140 , , 312 Berghen, Marquis of, 31 , , 36 , 38 Berkeley, Vice-Admiral, 240 , Berlin, 308 , 321 , , 341 , 371 , , 40 , 6 ; Decree of (1806), 358 Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, 141 , Berwick, 291 , Béthune, 13 , 294 Beukelsz, William, of Biervliet, 6 , 24 Beverweert, 233 f., 244 Biberibi river, 171 , Bicker, Andries, 207 f., 226 Bicker, Cornelis, 207 f., 226 Bicker, Wendela, 225 , 247 Bilderdijk, 358 , 407 Bilders, artist, 432 Binnenhof, the (at the Hague), 107 , 134 f., 210 , 333 , 336 , 348 Bishoprics, creation of, 31 , f. Bismarck, 417 Blaeu, Willem Jansz, 201 , Blake, naval commander, 215-219 Bleiswijk, council-pensionary, 332 , 337 Blenheim, 288 Blok, Dr P.J., 431 , Blood, Council of, 43 , 47 , 49 Blood-placards, 23 , 38 f. Blossoming Eglantine, 191 , , 201 , Blücher, 371 , Boer War, Boers, revolt of the, 420 , Bogerman of Leeuwarden, Johannes, 136 f., 188 Bohemia, 126 , 307 , 361 , Bois-le-Duc, 32 , 143 f. Boisot, commanding the Sea Beggars, 58 ff. Bol, Ferdinand, 200 , Bolduc la pucelle , 144 Bolingbroke, Viscount, see St John Bologna, 20 , Bonn, 259 , 288 Bontekoe, Willem, 164 Bor, chronicler, 195 Borgesius, Catholic minister, 423 , 426 Borinage, the, 393 Borkelo, lordship of, 238 Borneo, 124 , 163 Borselen, Wolferd van, lord of Veere, stadholder, 10 , Bosboom, artist, 432 Bosboom-Toussaint, Mevrouw, 432 Bosse, P.P. van, 417 Bossu, stadholder, 52 , 55 f. Both, Andreas, 200 , Both, Jan, 200 , Both, Pieter, governor-general, 161 , , 164 Bouchain, 294 , 296 Bouches de Issel, 361 , Bouches de l'Escaut, 361 , Bouches de la Meuse, 361 , Bouches du Rhin, 361 , Boudaen, Admiral, 317 Boufflers, Marshal, 279 , 287 , 292 Bouillon, duchy of, 374 Bourges, 90 , Boyne, battle of the, 278 Brabant, passim Brandenburg, 108 , 262 , 264 ff., 268 , 272 , 296 Brandenburg, Elector of, 119 f., 210 , 230 , 238 f., 270 , Brandt, biographer, 196 Brantsen, envoy, 342 Brazil, 99 , 157 f., 160 , 166 , 168 ff., 175 ff., 229 , 276 " Bread and Cheese Folk, 13 Breda, 42 , 61 , 73 , 92 , 140 , 150 , 156 , 231 , 242 ff., 247 , 341 , 413; congress of, 311 , f.; treaty of, 243 , , 248 , 261 Brederode, field-marshal, 210 , , 227 , 238 Brederode, Frans van, 12 Brederode, Henry, Count of, 33 , 36-39 , 42 Brederode, Lancelot, 55 Brederôo, Gerbrand Adriansz, 192 , 197 Breedevoort, 95 Brest, 278 , 347 Brill, 51 , f., 62 , 84 , 112 , 123 Brink, Bakhuizen van der, 408 Brittany, 15 Broeck, Pieter van der, 161 , Broglie, Maurice de, Bishop of Ghent, 377 , 380 , 384 Brömsebro, treaty of, 183 Bronkhorst, Dirk van, 60 , Broodhuis, the (at Brussels), 46 Broukère, Charles de, 385 Brouwer, Adrian, 200 , Brouwershaven, 12 Browne, Scottish official, 125 Bruges, 6 f., 11 , 13 , 16 , 23 f., 70 , 73 , 77 , 79 , 82 , 97 , 153 , 290 ff., 310 Brugghen, J.J.L. van der, 414 f. Brun, Spanish envoy, 157 Brune, General, 353 Brunswick, 121 , 272 , 354 Brunswick, Charles, Duke of, 335 f. Brunswick-Lüneburg, 239 Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Lewis Ernest, Duke of, 315 , 316-320 , 321 , , 328 Brussels, passim ; congress of, 396 f.; Union of, 67 , 69 Buat, the lord of, 242 Bubble companies, 301 , Buchhorn, 354 Bulbs, trade in, 184 Burchgrave, Daniel de, 86 Buren, Count of, 30 , Burgos, 15 , 17 Burgundian Netherlands, 1-11 , Burgundy, 1 , 9 , 12 , 30 , 42 Burnet, Bishop, 271 , Bushey Park, 284 Buys, Paul, Advocate, 50 , , 83 f., 87 , 90 Buys, pensionary, 290 , , 294 Bylandt, Count, Lieut-General, 387 , 390 f. Cabelliau, Abraham, 121 , Cabo Corso, 235 Cadiz, 275 , 289 Cadsand, 254 , 311 , Caerden, Paulus van, 106 Calais, 16 , 28 , 94 , 216 Callantroog, 352 Callenberg, 289 Calmar, 182 Calvin, Calvinism, Calvinists, 22 , 38 ff., 42 , 49 f., 128 , 407 , 413 Cambray, 20 , ; League of, 18 ; peace congress at (1508), 18 Camisaders, 54 Camperdown, 347 , 350 , Canal of Holland, 416 Canals, 379 , 420 , 430 , Canary islands, 171 , Capadose, Calvinistic leader, 407 Cape Breton, 313 Cape colony, 165 , 376 Cape of Good Hope, 98 , 100 , 166 , 275 , 328 , , 376 Capibaribi river, 171 , Carib tribes, 178 Caribbean sea, 170 , Carleton, Sir Dudley, 123 , 130 , 143 , 163 Carnot, 342 Caroline, Princess, regent, 319 f. Caroline, Queen, 316 Carolingian empire, tripartite division of, 1 , Caron, Francis, 164 Caron cape, 164 Carpentaria, Gulf of, 163 f. Carpentier, Pieter, 163 f. Carrying-trade, 6 , 25 , 85 , 97 f., 159 , 214 , , 214 f., 298 , 319 , 379 Cartagena, 42 Cartesian system, the, 190 , Castel-Rodrigo, Spanish governor, 244 Castlereagh, Lord, 366 , 368 f., 376 Castricum, 353 Castro, Alphonso de, 105 Catalonia, 291 , Cateau-Cambresis, treaty of (1559), 28 , 30 , Catherine II, Empress, 325 , 329 Catholic episcopate, establishment of, 412 f. Catholique, the, 387 , 391 , Cats, Jacob, council-pensionary, 148 , 192 , 194 , 197 , 205 , 21 , 1 , 214 ; Hofwijck, Cluijswerck, Voorhout and Zeestraet of, 194 Cautionary towns, 84 , 96 , 104 , 121 , 123 Ceylon, 105 , 124 , 165 , 229 , 275 , 328 , 346 , 354 Chamber of Accounts, college of, 345 , 368 Chambers of Rhetoric, 201 , Champagney, governor of Antwerp, 66 Charleroi, 245 , 258 , 278 , 310 , Charles I of England, 142 f., 152 , 154 f., 163 , 203 f., 215 , 262 Charles II of England, 203 f., 208 , 212 , 231-234 , 236 , 238 , 242 , 233 f., 248 f., 252 ff., 261-266 Charles II of Spain, 280 , ff. Charles V, Emperor, 16-23 , 25 , 27-30 , 32 , 67 , 191 , 196 , 281 , 294 Charles V of France, 4 Charles VI, Emperor, 295 , 297 , 306 Charles VII (Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria), Emperor, 282 , 290 , 306 f., 306 Charles VIII of France, 15 Charles IX of France, 51 , 57 Charles IX of Sweden, 121 , Charles X Gustavus of Sweden, 141 , 229 ff. Charles X of France, 389 Charles XII of Sweden, 291 , 301 , Charles, Archduke, 282 , 286 , 289 ff., 293 f. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, 319 Charles Edward, the young Pretender, 310 , Charles of Egmont (Gelderland), 14 , 18 f., 21 , Charles of Lorraine, 310 , f. Charles the Bold ( le Téméraire ), 3 ff., 7-10 Charlotte, Princess of England, 366 , 398 , 406 Charlotte de Bourbon, 61 , 77 Charnacé, French ambassador, 149 Chassé, General, , 402 Chatham, 248 Chatham, Lord, 359 Châtillon, conference of (1814), 368 Châtillon, French commander, 149 Châtillon, French envoy, 135 Chaumont, 368 Cheribon, 275 Chesapeake bay, 166 Chesterfield, Lord, 303 China, 105 , 124 Christian IV of Denmark, 120 , f., 180-183 Christian Coalition, 427 Christianopel, treaty of, 183 Christina of Sweden, 229 Christopher, Duke, son of the Elector Palatine, 59 Church Association Act, 414 Churchill, John, see Marlborough Clancarty, Lord, 369 , 387 Clarendon, 244 Claude, sister of Philibert, Prince of Orange-Châlons, 30 , Clement VII, Pope, 20 , Cleves, 120 , Cloppenburch, 201 , Coburg, Austrian commander, 341 , f. Coccaeus, 188 Cochon, member of National Convention, 345 Cockayne, Alderman, 125 Cockerill, of Seraing machine factory, 380 , Code Napoléon , the, 358 , 362 Cods of Holland, 14 Coehoorn, 279 Coelim, 275 Coevorden, 95 , 258 Colberg Heath, 181 , Colbert, 249 Colenbrander, Dr H.T., 388 , 431 , Coligny, Admiral, 47 , 53 , 78 Coligny (Téligny), Louise de, 78 f., 85 , 130 , 135 , 138 Collegium Philosophicum, 381 , 383 , 386 Cologne, 8 , 32 , 192 , 248 f., 252 f., 258 f., 261 , 272 , 368 Cologne, Archbishop of, 8 Cologne, Elector-Archbishop of, Bishop of Liège, 249 Colombo, 165 Colonies, 177 , 276 , 328 , 347 , 358 , 376 , 430 , etc. Commercial and economic expansion, 159-185 Commissioned Councillors, college of, 114 , 345 "Compromise," the, 37-40 "Concept of Harmony", 246 , 248 , 250 , Condé, 249 , 262 Condé, Princess of, 120 , Conperus, Louis, 432 Constance, League of (1474), 8 Constantine the Great, 193 Constantinople, 121 , 183 Constitution, revision of the, 405-410 Consulta , 29 , 35 Consultation, Act of (1766), 321 , 328 Contarini, Tommaso, 121 , Continental system, 358 , 362 , 379 Contra-Remonstrants, 129 ff., 133 f., 137 Contra-Remonstratie, 129 Cook's strait, 164 Coornheert, Dirk Volkertz, 191 , Copenhagen, 230 , f. Coromandel, 165 , 320 , Council of State, powers and functions of, 110 , f. Council-pensionaries, powers and functions of, 116 f. Coursier des Pays Bas , the, 391 , Courtrai, 40 , 245 , 290 , 309 Crécy, battle of, 1 , Cromwell, 163 , 215 , 218-224 , 229 , 234 , 236 Cuba, 170 , Culemberg, Count of, 36 f., 44 Cultivation-system, 415 f., 430 , 432 Cumberland, Duke of, 309 , 311 f. Curaçoa, 276 , 323 , 327 Cuyp, Albert, 200 , D'Affry, French ambassador, 317 ff. D'Allègne, Marquis, 290 , D'Alphonse, Baron, 361 , D'Argenson, French minister, 310 , f. D'Avaux, French ambassador, 266 , 268 , 272 D'Avila, Sancho, 59 , 66 , 106 D'Ellougue, 385 D'Estrades, Count, 203 , 208 , 232 f., 265 D'Estrées, 252 , 259 , 278 D'Hoogvoort, Baron Emmanuel, 391-395 D'Hoogvoort, Baron Joseph, 393 D'Oultremont, Countess Henriette, 405 D'Ursel, Duke, 378 Daendels, General, 341 , f., 344 f., 347 , 350-353 , 364 Dale, Sir Thomas, 161 , Danube, the, 288 Danzig, 25 , 229 David, son of Philip the Good and Bishop of Utrecht, 2 , 14 Davis' straits, 124 De Beaufort, Admiral, 239 , 241 , De Beauharnais, Hortense, 356 , 360 , f. De Berg, Count, 144 f. De Brézé, French commander, 149 De Celles, préfet , 361 , 381 , De Cocq, preacher, 407 De Costa, Calvinistic leader, 407 De Fénelon, French ambassador, 307 , 309 De Foere, Abbé, 384 f. De Gerlache, Catholic leader, 385 De Graeff, governor of St Eustatius, 323 De Groot, pensionary, 131-136 , 142 f. De Haan, pensionary, 131 , De Haas, artist, 432 De Hembyze, Calvinist leader, 73 De Héze, Baron, 65 De Klundert, 341 , De la Vauguyon, Duke, 323 f. De la Ville, Abbé, 311 , De Laet, historian, 166 De Larrey, Count, 310 , De Maulde, French ambassador, 341 , De Méan, Count, 380 , f. De Meester, ministry of, 427 De Mist, leader of the federalists, 349 De Nemours, Duc, 397 f. De Neufville, 320 , De Nève, printer, 387 De Perponcher, envoy, 365 De Rosne, Seigneur, 94 De Ryhove, Calvinist leader, 73 De Standaart, préfet , 361 , De Vérac, Count, 332 De Vries, Admiral, 241 , De Vrij Temminck, 323 De With, Cornelisz Witte, Vice-Admiral, 152 , 182 f., 217 , 219 f., 230 De Witt, Cornelis, Ruwaard, 226 , 236 , 241 , 243 , 252-255 De Witt, Jacob, 207 , 209 , 212 , 226 De Witt, John, 117 , 198 , 212-224 , 225-235 236-250 , 252-257 , 298 , 301 , 317 , 320 , 431 , Deane, commanding English fleet, 219 Dedel, Belgian minister, 403 " Defensive Confederacy," the, 331 , Deforgues, 353 Dekker, Douwes, 415 , 432 ; Max Havelaar of, 415 , 432 Delacroix, Charles, 350 , Delft, 62 f., 79 ff., 83 , 99 , 112 , 157 , 159 , 163 , 207 , 277 Delftware , 183 Delfziil, 92 Demerara, 328 , 347 , 376 Denain, 296 Dendermonde, 41 , 82 , 290 , 310 Deputed-Estates, functions of, 114 Descartes, Réné, 190 , Dettingen, 308 Deventer, 97 f., 92 , 114 , 226 , 407 Deventer, Gerard Prounick, 86 , 89 Devolution, law of, 233 , 244 Diamond industry, 183 Dieden, Colonel, 144 Dieren, 208 f. Diest, 149 Dietz, 371 , 374 Dijkveld, 267 , 271 , 274 , 280 , Dillenburg, town and principality of, 42 , 44 , 47 , 49 , 54 , 371 , 374 Djapara, 161 , Doce river, 172 Does, Jan van der, 60 , Doesburg, 87 , 252 Doggerbank, the, 329 Dohna, Swedish ambassador, 244 f. Dokkum, 118 Dolhain, the lord of, 50 , Dolman, Colonel, 218 Donker, 385 Donker-Curtius, 408 f., 411 , 414 Dordrecht, 51 , f., 54 , 98 , 112 , 135 ff., 178 , 194 , 207 , 209 f., 212 , 226 , 247 , 253 f., 274 , 279 , 335 , 341 , Doreslaer, 203 f., 212 f. Dort, synod at, 87 , 162 , 184 f., 407 Dorth, Colonel Jan van, lord of Horst, 167 f. Dortmund, 354 Douat, Merlin de, 345 Douay, 21 , 71 , 294 , 296 Douw, Gerard, 200 , Dover, 215 , 217 ; secret treaty of, 248 f. Downing, George, 234 , 249 Downs, battle of the, 151 , f., 175 , 212 , 215 , 217 Drake, 175 Drebbel, Cornelius, 199 Drente, 5 , 21 , 73 , 93 , 96 , 115 , 138 , 153 , 238 , 251 , 304 , 354 , 357 , 367 Du Chattel, artist, 432 Ducpétiaux, 394 Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 77 , 84-91 , 95 , 97 f., 110 , 115 , 117 , Duiveland, 62 , 359 Dumonceau, General, 347 Dumouriez, 340 , f. Duncan, Admiral, 347 , 352 Dungeness, 217 f. Dunkirk, 82 , 100 , ff., 145 , , 151 , f., 171 , , 232 , 240 , 264 , 292 , 296 Düren, 368 Dutch Brabant, 312 Dutch Flanders, 156 , 185 , 311 , 330 , f., 342 , 345 f., 397 "Dutch mission", 412 Dutch Republic, beginnings of the, 82-1091 East Friesland, 357 East India Company (Dutch), 105 , 124 , 147 , 155 , 159-185 , 233 , 252 , 261 , 275 , 305 , 339 f., 345 East India Company (English), 159 , 233 , 320 East Indies, 98 ff., 106 , 124 , 143 , 158 , 160 f., 229 , 248 , 275 , 328 , 346 , 379 , 407 , 415 f., 430 Edam, 112 , 207 Education Act (1878), 424 Educational affairs, 380 , , 409 , 414 , 420 , 422 , 424 f., 427 , 431 Edward I of England, 16 Edward, Prince, of Bohemia, 213 Effingham, 175 Egmont, see Lamoral Elba, 371 , 384 Elbing, 229 Elburg, 334 Elizabeth, Queen of England, 50 , 57 , 62 , 70 , f., 74 , 77 , 83-86 , 88 f., 95 f., 102 , 122f. Elizabeth of Bohemia, 141 , Elizabeth of Görlitz, Duchess of Luxemburg, 2 Elizabeth of Parma, 302 Elsass, 8 Elseviers, the, 201 , Elsinore, 230 , Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Princess, queen-regent, 421 , Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, regent, 27 f. Ems, the, 45 Ems Occidental, 361 , Ems Oriental, 361 , Enghien, Duke of, 155 English Muscovy Company, 121 , 123 , 166 Enkhuizen, 56 , 89 , 98 , 112 , 118 , 159 Enschede, 96 Episcopius, Simon, 136 , 188 Ermerius, 352 Ernest Casimir of Nassau, stadholder, 101 , 138 , 146 Ernest of Austria, Archduke, 93f. Erp, Christina van, 196 Essequibo river and colony, 177 , 276 , 328 , 347 , 376 Eternal Edict, 246 f., 253 Eugene of Savoy, Prince, 387 f., 290-296 "Evangelicals", 128 Evertsen, Cornelis, Admiral, 240 , f., 261 , 278 Evertsen, Jan, Vice-Admiral, 218 , 220 , 237 Exclusion, Act of ( Acte van Seclusie ), 222-225 , 232 Exeter, 273 Exhibition at Brussels, 389 f. Fadrique de Toledo, Don, 168 Fagel, Caspar, council-pensionary, 246 , 255 f. Fagel, Francis, council-pensionary, 260 , 264 , 267 , 277 , 303 , 319 , 365 Falck, Captain of the National Guard, 364 f., 369 , 380 , 396 Farnese, Alexander, Prince of Parma, 70-74 , 77 -80, 82 , 84 ff., 88 f., 92 f., 192 Federation, Act of (1576), 63 Femern, 182 Ferdinand I, Ferdinand, Cardinal Infante, ff., Ferdinand of Aragon, ff., f. Ferrara, 97 Fiji archipelago, 164 Fijnje, member of Executive Council, 350 , Finance, Chamber of, 52 , 86 Finspong, 179 Fisheries, 6 , , 97 , 122 , 218 , 430 Fishing rights dispute, 16 , 122-125 , 143 , 166 , 214 Fivelingoo, 114 Flanders, passim Flemish Belgium, 378 Fleurus, 278 , 342 Fleury, Cardinal, 303 , 307 Flinck, Govaert, 200 , Florence, 195 Floriszoon, Vice-Admiral, 218 , 230 , Flushing, 28 , 30 , 51 , f., 58 , 77 , 84 f., 123 , 331 , 346 , 357 , 359 , 428 Flushing and Veere, marquisate of, 113 , 304 Fokker, member of Executive Council, 350 , Fontainebleau, 138 ; treaty of (1785), 331 , Fontenoy, battle of, 310 , Formosa, 164 Fort Zelandia, 164 Forth, Firth of, 243 "Forty-Eighters", 315 Fox, 329 France, treaty with (1482), 12 Franche-Comté, 1 , 9 , 30 , 34 , 245 Franchise, reforms of the, 421-424 , Francis I, 19 f. Francis, Emperor, 368 Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, 306 Franco-German War (1870), 417 Franeker, University of, 188 , , Frankfort, 294 Franklin, 325 Frederick II the Great, of Prussia, 274 , 306 f., 321 , Frederick III, Emperor, 7 f., 13 Frederick III of Denmark, 218 , 230 , f. Frederick, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia, 139 , 142 Frederick, Prince, second son of King William I, 375 , 392 , 394 , 421 Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 103 f., 116 , 121 , 130 , 138 f., 141-144 , 146-150 , 153-157 , 178 , 181 , f., 186 , 192 , 194 , 199 , 202 , 209 , 232 , 298 f., 312 Frederick Henry bay, 165 Frederick Henry cape, 165 Frederick of Toledo, Don, 53 , 55 f. Frederick William I of Prussia, 306 Frederick William II of Prussia, 335 , 366 Frederick William of Brandenburg (the Great Elector), 157 Frederikshald, 301 , French annexation, 357 -366 " French Fury, 78 French Revolution, 340 , Friendly or Tonga islands, 164 Friesland, passim Frise, 361 , Friso, John William, of Nassau-Siegen, 285 , 299 , 304 Fruin, Robert, 431 , Fryscell, 182 Fuchs, Paul, 270 , Fuentes, Count of, 93 f. Fulda, Bishopric of, 354 Fundamental Assemblies, 351 , Fundamental Law, 366 f., 370 , 372 f., 375 f, 378 , 380 , 384 f., 391 , f., 394 , 405 , 412 , 420 , f., 429 f. Funen, 230 , f. Furnes, 297 Fürstenberg, Cardinal Archbishop, 272 Gabbard, the, 219 Galle, 165 Ganges, the, 275 Gecommitteerde-Raden , 114 Gedeputeerde-Staten , 114 Geer, Louis de, 178 ff., 181 , f. Geertruidenberg, 14 , 93 , 293 f., 341 Gelder, 88 Gelderland, passim Gembloux, 70 , Gendebien, Alexandre de, 391 , ff., 395 Genlis, Huguenot leader, 53 Gennep, 149 Genoa, 42 George II of England, 304 , 307 f. George of Saxe-Meissen, 21 , Gérard, Balthazar, 80 , Gérard, Marshal, 402 Gevangenpoort, the, 255 Ghent, 6 , 9 , 1 , 1 , ff., 16 , 24 , 28 , 45 f., 65 f., 69 , 71 , 73 , 82 , 97 , 156 , 264 , 290 , ff., 310 , 377 , 379 f., 385 , 391 ; Pacification of, 66 f., 71 , f., 81 , 94 Gibraltar, 106 , 289 Gilds, 5 Gilles, Jacob, 310 , f. Goa, 106 Goch, 149 Godolphin, 286 , 294 Goeman-Borgesius, 424 Goerce, 254 Gogel, finance minister, 342 , 349 , 355 , 357 f. Golden Fleece, Order of the, 7 Gomarus, Franciscus, 128 , 188 Gomez, Ruy, 49 Gondomar, Count of, 123 Gonzales de Cordova, Don, 146 Gooiland, 195 Gorkum, 112 , 251 , 335 Gotheborg, 121 , Gouda, 99 , 112 , 129 , 259 , 335 , 420 ; convention at (1610), 129 Goyen, Jan van, 200 , Graeff, Cornelis de, 226 , 234 Graeff, Jacob van der, 253 Grain, traffic in, 85 f. Grand Alliance (1689), 273 f., 281 , f., 286 , 289 , 291 , 294 f. Granson, battle at, 8 Granvelle, Anthony Perrenot de, Cardinal, Bishop of Arras, Archbishop of Mechlin, 22 , 28 f., 31-35 , , 75 , 80 Grave, 102 , 258 , 262 Grave, Admiral, 308 Gravelines, 28 , 70 , Great Assembly, the, 209-213 Great Fire of London, 242 Great Privilege, the, 9 f., 14 Great Rebellion, the, 152 Great War (1914), the, 428 , 430 , Greenland, 123 Grobendonc, governor of Hertogenbosch, 144 Groenloo, 95 Groll, 104 Grondwet , 366 Groningen, passim ; University of, 181 , 431 , Groot, Hofstede de, 407 Groot, Pieter de, pensionary, 246 , 248 f., 252ff. Groote Eylandt cape, 165 Grotius, Hugo (Huig van Groot), 122 , 188 f.; Mare Liberum of, 132 , 189 Guadeloupe, 376 " Gueux, les, 38 Gueux de mer , 50 , Guiana, 99 , 177 f., 276 , 340 , 376 Guinea, 99 , 234 f., 328 , 418 Gustavus Adolphus, 147 , 178 ff., 229 Guyon, Francis (Balthazar Gérard), 80 , Gymnasia , 431 , Haarlem, 55 f., 58 , 60 , 62 , 74 , 90 , 112 , 131 , 183 f., 207 , 246 , 314 , 341 , 357 , 413 Haarlem lake, 55 , 412 Haasrecht, 335 Habsburg rule in the Netherlands, 12-26 Hadamar, 371 , 374 Haersolte, 226 f. Haga, Cornells, 121 , 183 Hagen, Steven van der, 105 Hague, the, passim Hahn, leader of the moderates, 349 Hainault, 2 , 9 , 21 , 52 , 65 , 71 , 228 , 244 , 262 Hals, Frans, 199 f. Hamburg, 25 , 320 , Hanover, 272 , 283 , 286 , 302 Hanse League, Hanse towns, 6 , 25 , 120 f. Harderwijk, University of, 188 Harlingen, 118 Harmensz, Jacob, see Arminius Harmignies, 53 f. Harris, Sir James (Lord Malmesbury), 332 , 335 ff. Harwich, 84 Harwood, Colonel, 147 Hattem, 334 , 341 , Haverman, artist, 432 Havré, commander, 66 Heemskerk, Th., 427 Heidelberg, 90 , 119 Heidelberg catechism, 128 , 137 Heiligerlee, 45 Heim, Antony van der, council-pensionary, 303 f., 309 ff. Hein, Piet, Vice-Admiral, 167 , 169 ff. Heinsius, Antony, council-pensionary, 277 , 280 , 282 f., 285 ff., 290 , f., 294 , 300 Heinsius, Daniel, 188 Heinsius, Nicolas, 188 Helder, the, 352 , 367 , 379 Hellemans, Heleonore, 196 f. Helst, Bartolomaus van der, 199 f. Helvoetsluis, 273 Hendrikszoon, Boudewyn, 168 f. Heneage, Lord, 85 Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans, 248 Henrietta Maria, 154 f. Henry III of France, 62 , 83 f., 92 Henry IV of France (Henry of Navarre), 92 , 94 ff., 104 , 109 , 120 , 122 , 195 Henry VII of England, 16 f. Henry, stadholder of Luxemburg, 421 , Henry Casimir, stadholder, son of William Frederick, 238 , 264 , 266 , 268 , 270 , 277 , 285 Henry Casimir of Nassau, 146 , 153 Henry of Bavaria, Bishop of Utrecht, 21 , Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince, 426 Henry of Nassau, brother of the Prince of Orange, 47 , 59 Henry of Nassau, friend and adviser of Charles V, 30 , Herbert, Admiral, 273 Heresy, extirpation of, 23 , 31 , ff., 35 ff., 39 , 42 f., 67 Herring fisheries, 6 , 24 , 254 Hertogenbosch (Bois-le-duc), 32 , 102 , 143-146 , 150 , 156 , 171 , 253 , 315 , 328 , 413 Hesse, 272 Hesse-Cassel, 283 Het Loo, 333 , 358 Higher education, 380 , 427 , 431 , "High-Mightinesses", 112 Historical Christians, 425 , 427 Hobbema, Meindert, 200 , Hochstädt, 288 Hoeth, 352 Hohenlo, Count of, 84 Holland, passim ; incorporation of, with Zeeland in the Burgundian dominion, 2; union of, with Belgium, 376-388 Holmes, Admiral, 234 f. Holstein, 181 , Honthorst, Gerard, 200 , Hooft, burgomaster of Amsterdam, 323 Hooft, Cornelis Pietersz, Hooft, party leader, , Hooft, Pieter Cornelisz, 194-197 ; Geerard van Velzen, Warenar and Baeto of, ; Netherland Histories of, Hoogerbeets, pensionary, 131-136 , 142 Hoogh, Pieter van der, 200 , Hooghley, the, 320 , Hooghly on the Ganges, 275 Hoogstraeten, Count of, 31 , 33 , 41 , f., 44 f., 47 Hook faction, 12 ff. Hook of Holland, 416 Hoorn, 56 , 98 , 112 , 118 , 159 , Hoorn, Count of, see Montmorency Hoorn, dowager Countess of, 45 Hop, Jan, 285 , 316 Houtman, Cornelis, 99 Hudde, Johan, 267 Hudson, Henry, 166 Hugonet, the lord, 10 , Huguenot refugees, 269 f., 276 Huis in't Bosch, the, 426 Hulst, 92 , 94 , 153 , 156 Humbercourt, the lord, 10 , Hume, 323 Hunsingoo, 114 Huy, 67 , 288 , 310 , Huyghens, Christian, 198 f. Huyghens, Constantine, 192 , 194 , 196 f. India, 99 , 317 Indies, trade in the, 107 ff., 145 , 147 , 155 ff., 160 , 165 , 189 , 275 , 313 , 336 , 339 Infamy, Order of, 385 Inquisition, 36-39 , 49 , , 128 Isabel, Queen of Portugal, 15 f. Isabel Clara Eugenia, Infanta, Archduchess, 94 , 96 f., 100 , 140 , 145-148 Isabel of Castile, 14 ff., 19 Isabel of Portugal, wife of Philip the Good, 7 Isny, 354 Israels, Joseph, 432 Issel supérieur, 361 , Ita, Pieter Adriansz, 170 , Itamarca, 173 Jacatra, 161 , Jacoba, heiress of William V I of Holland, 2 Jacobin clubs, 348 f. James I of England, 104 , 121 , ff., 125 , 139 , 142 , 162 f., 189 , 212 James II of England, Duke of York, 203 , 234 , 236 f., 242 , 252 , 262 f., 269-273 , 283 James III of England, son of James II so termed, 271 , 283 , 285 Janssens, governor-general of Java, 364 Japan, 124 , 164 Japara, 275 Jarnac, battle of, 47 Jaureguy, Juan, 77 , 79 f. Java, 99 , 161 , ff., 165 , 328 , 339 , 347 , 363 f., 376 , 379 , 415 f., 432 Jeannin, President, 108 f. Jemappes, 340 , 393 Jemmingen, 45 , 47 Jever, 357 Joachimi, 204 , 212 Joan Maurice of Nassau, 175 ff., 210 , 227 , 238 , 245 , 251 , Joanna, Duchess of Brabant, 2 João IV of Portugal, 176 John II of France, 1 , John III, Count of Namur, 2 John IV, son of Anthony of Burgundy and husband of Tacoba of Holland, 2 John Casimir, 71 , f. John de Marnix, lord of Thoulouse, 42 John of Austria, Don, 64 , 66-70 John of Bavaria, husband of Duchess Elizabeth of Görlitz, 2 John of Leyden, 22 John of Nassau, Count, stadholder, 41 , f., 45 , 59 , 61 , 72 , 79 , 83 , 146 , 285 John the Fearless, 1 f. Jones, Paul, 325 Joseph I, Emperor, 290 , 294 , 306 Joseph II, Emperor, 330 , f., 338 Joseph Ferdinand, 281 , f. Joubert, General, 350 , 352 Jourdan, 342 Juan, Infante, son of Ferdinand and Isabel, 15 Juan de Vargas, 44 f. Juana, Infanta, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabel and wife of Philip the Fair, 14 ff., 17 Julian, French secret agent, 387 Jülich, fortress of, 120 , Jülich and Cleves, Duke of, 119 Jülich-Cleves duchies, question concerning succession to, 119 f., 122 Junius, 128 Jutland, 181 , Kaiserwerth, 287 f. Kampen, 114 , 335 Kandy, 165 Kantelaur, leader of the moderates, 349 Kappeyne, Joannes, 420 , ; Education Act of (1878), 422 Katwijk, 220 , 358 Kempenaer, 408 , 411 , Kemper, 365 f. Kennemerland, 13 Kentish Knock, 217 Keppel, Earl of Albemarle, 284 Kerkoven, Jan van der, lord of Heenyliet, 152 Kijkduin, 259 Kitzingen, 179 Klein-Schnellendorf, convention of, 307 Knocke, 297 , 309 Knodsenburg, 92 Koen, Jan Pieterzoon, governor-general, 124 , 161 , ff., 164 Köhler, General, 419 Kolkmar, Dr, 428 Koning, Salomon, 200 , Koningh, Pieter de, 200 , Koopman, Rear-Admiral, 402 Korvey, abbey of, 354 Kragenhoff, Minister of War, 358 Kraijenhoff, revolutionary leader, 342 Kronborg, 230 , Krüger, President, 426 Kuenen, Abraham, 431 , Kuyff, head of city police, 390 , Kuyper, Dr Abraham, 419 f., 422 , 424-427 L'Oyseleur, Pierre, Seigneur de Villiers, 75 La Hogue, 278 La Motte, 71 , La Rochelle, 50 , Laaland, 182 "Ladies' Peace," the (1529), 20 , Lafayette, 322 Lalaing, George, Count of Renneberg, stadholder, 65 , 71 , 73 Lamoral, Count of Egmont, stadholder, 28 f., 31 , 33-37 , 39-43 , 45 f., 68 Lamoussaye, French minister, 388 Landrecies, 296 Land's Advocate or Council-Pensionary, office of, 116 f. Landskrona, 230 , Language decree (1819), 283 , 386 Lauffeldt, 312 Law, Edward, 301 , Lawrence, Henry, 325 Le Brun, Duke of Piacenza, 361 , 365 League of the Beggars, 385 Ledenburg, 133 f. Lee, 325 Leeuwarden, 136 Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van, 199 Leffingen, 101 , Leghorn, 218 Leicester, Earl of, see Dudley Leipzig, 364 f. Leopold I, Emperor, 290 , Leopold II, Emperor, 338 Leopold, Archduke, Bishop of Passau, 119 f. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, King of Belgium, 398 ff., 403 Leuchtenberg, Duke of, 398 Lewis Ernest, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, see Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Lewis of Baden, 288 Lewis of Nassau, 36 f., 39 , 41 , 44 f., 47 , 49 , 51-54 , 58 f. Ley, the, 156 Leyden, 12 , 24 , 55 f., 58-61 , 74 , 89 f., 112 , 128 , 131 , 183 f., 187 f., 190 , 195 , 201 , 314 , 314 , 358 , 360 , 365 , 408 ; University of, 60 , 187 , 190 , 431 , Libertines, 128 Libri-Bagnano, 387 , 389 f. Liefkenshoek, 82 , 402 Liège, district and town of, 13 f., 21 , 39 , 178 f., 249 , 287 f., 310 , 374 f., 378 , 380 , 385 , 393 , 399 Lievens, Jan, 200 , Ligny, 371 , Lilienrot, Count, 280 , Lille, 15 , 21 , 71 , 245 , 292 , 309 Lillo, 403 Limburg, 2 , 21 , 149 , 158 , 288 , 383 , 397 f., 400 , 402 f., 416 f., 429 f. Linden, Cort van den, 428 Lindhoven, 82 Lingen, 96 , 104 Linschoten, Jan Huyghen van, 99 Lionne, French minister, 245 Lipsius, Justus, 188 Lisbon, 159 f., 167 f., 173 f., 176 , 229 Listerdiep passage, 181 , Literary gilds, 190 , 201 Literature, 431 f. Livonia, 178 Loevestein, 136 , 143 , 188 , 207 Lohman, Jonkheer Savornin, 425 Lombardy, 20 , Lonck, Hendrik Cornelisz, 171 , f. London, 122 , 126 , 396 f., et passim ; Articles of (1814), 395 ; conferences at, 162 , 429 ; Conventions of, 376 , 402 Loos, Admiral, 175 Lorraine, 7 ff., 42 , 282 , 206 Lothaire, 1 , Louis II, Count of Flanders, 1 , Louis XI of France, 8 ff., 12 , 15 Louis XIII of France, 149 , 154 , 195 Louis XIV of France, 232 , 239 , 243 ff., 248 f., 252 ff., 260 , f., 263 ff., 266-270 , 272 , 277 f., 280 -283 , 285 , 290-293 , 396 Louis XV of France, , 311 , Louis XVI of France, 321 , 331 , Louis, King of Hungary, 20 , Louis Bonaparte, 355-361 , 363 Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, 1 , Louis del Rio, 44 f. Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans, King of the French, 389 , 379 , 407 f. Louise Henrietta, wife of Frederick William of Brandenburg, 157 Louise of Savoy, 20 , Louvain, 53 , 90 , 149 , 290 , 310 , 380 , f., 388 , 393 , 399 Louvois, Minister of War, 249 Löwenthal, Count, 311 , f. Lübeck, 25 Lucas, Rear-Admiral, 346 Luis de Requesens, Don, 56 f. Lumbres, the lord of, 50 , f. Lüneburg, 283 Luther, Martin, 19 , 22 f. Lützen, 147 , 179 Luxemburg, duchy and town of, 2 , 21 , 42 , 66 , 102 , 267 , 330 , 371 , 373 ff., 378 , 396 ff., 400 , 402 f., 416 , 421 , 429 Luxemburg, French marshal, 249 , 258 f., 265 , 276 f., 286 Luzac, 408 Maas, the, 51 , 59 , 52 , 159 , 220 , 251 , 360 Maasland, 357 Maatschappij van Weldadigheid , 380 , Macassar, 229 , 275 Mackay, Baron, 422 f. Mackay Law, 423 , 427 Madagascar, 99 Madrid, 29 , 31 , 33 ff., 37 , 39 , 41 , f., 44 , 49 , 51 , 64 , 70 , 75 , 89 , 94 , 108 , 113 , 156 , 167 f., 171 , 286 Maerlandt, 190 , Maes, Nicholas, 200 , Maestricht, 45 , 59 , 74 f., 146 , 149 f., 156 , 253 , 258 f., 262 , 264 f., 312 , 330 , f., 341 , f., 346 , 368 , 397 f., 400 Magellan, Straits of, 99 f., 166 Magnus Intercursus , 16 f., 122 , 214 Main, the, 308 Malacca, 105 , 275 , 346 Malaga, 289 Malay Archipelago, 105 , 160 , f. "Malcontents," the, 71 , Malines, 380 , Malmesbury, Lord, see Harris Malplaquet, 293 Mains Intercursus , 17 Manhattan, 166 , 177 Mansfeld, Count of, 33 , 40 , 93 Maranhão, 175 Marcelis, Gabriel, 182 Margaret, Archduchess, daughter of Mary and Maximilian, regent, 11 , f., 15 , 17-20 , 22 f., 29 Margaret, daughter of Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, and wife of Philip the Hardy, 1 , f. Margaret, dowager Countess of Flanders, widow of Louis II, 1 , Margaret, Duchess of Parma, regent, 28 f., 31 , 33 ff., 37 , 39 , 41 , ff., 70 , Margaret, sister of William VI of Holland and wife of John the Fearless, 1 , Margaret of Burgundy, wife of William VI of Holland, 1 , Margaret of York, wife of Charles the Bold, 7 , 9 Maria cape, 164 Maria island, 165 Maria Louisa of Hesse-Cassel, 304 , 320 , Maria Theresa, queen of Louis XIV, 233 , 239 , 244 , 281 , Maria Theresa of Austria, 303 , 306-309 Maria van Diemen cape, 165 Marie de' Medici, regent, 120 , 154 Marie Louise, wife of Napoleon, 360 , 363 Maris brothers, 432 Marlborough, Duke of (John Churchill), 283 , 286 ff., 290-295 Mary, princess royal, wife of William II of Orange, 152 , 210 , 234 Mary, Princess, wife of William III of Orange, 263 , 271 , 273 , 279 , 284 Mary, regent, queen of Louis of Hungary, 20 , 22 ff., 26 f., 29 f., 85 Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of Maximilian of Austria, 8-12 Mary of Modena, 262 Mary Tudor, Queen, 27 f. Massa, Isaac, 121 , Matanzas bay, 170 , f. Matelief, Cornelis, 105 f., 160 , Matsjan, 124 Matthias, Archduke, 69 f., 72 , 78 Maure, Anton, 432 Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 83 ff., 87-93 , 95 , 101-104 , 106-109 , 113 , 115 ff., 120 , 122 , 127-138 , 139 ff., 143 , 195 , 198 , 202 , 205 , 249 , 257 , 314 Maurice of Nassau-Ouwerkerk, Count, 308 Maurice of Saxony, 33 , 49 Maurier, Aubrey du, 135 Mauritius, 105 , 164 f. Mauritshuis, the Hague, 199 Mauritsstad, 175 f. Maximilian Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria, 281 , Maximilian Joseph, Emperor, 309 Maximilian of Austria, Emperor, King of the Romans, 8 , 10-15 , , 17 ff., 45 May, Job, 365 Mazarin, Cardinal, 154 f., 203 , 208 , 232 Mechlin, 1 , 5 , 10 , 14 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 24 , 32 , 53 ff., 82 , 310 Medemblik, 112 Medina-Coeli, Duke of, 54 , Medway, the, 243 , 252 Meer, Jan van der, 200 , Meerman, John, 244 Meeus, Ferdinand, 393 Meghem, Count of, 31 , 37 , 39 f., 42 Melliton, General, 365 Mendoça Furdado, Diogo de, 167 Mendoza, Admiral of Aragon, 100 , 102 Menin, 290 , 297 , 309 Mennonites, 22 , 185 Mercantile Marine, Dutch, formation of, 24 Merchant Adventurers, Fellowship of, 125 Mérode, Count Felix de, 392 f., 395 Mesdag, Hendrik, 432 Mesnager, 295 Metzu, Gabriel, 200 , Meurs, 95 , 102 Meuse, the, 59 , 74 , 102 , 144 , 146 , 288 , 361 , 368 f., 399 f., 402 Mexico, 170 , 275 Meyer, envoy, 345 f. Michigan, 408 Middelburg, 51 , 58 , 70 , 82 , 98 , 125 , 160 , 247 , 311 , f., 359 Midderigh, revolutionary leader, 349 f. Middle kingdom, restoration of, 1 , f., 7 f. Mijer, colonial minister, 416 Milan, 56 Milanese, the, 282 , 297 Military service, 362 , 423 , 426 Million de l'industrie, the, 383 Milton, John, 188 , 193 Miranda, General, 341 , Mississippi Company, 301 , Moerdijk, the, 341 , Mohacs, battle of, 20 , Moluccas, 99 , 105 , 124 f., 160-163 , 233 , 275 f., 330 , 346 Moncontour, battle of, 47 Mondragon, Spanish commander, 58 f., 62 , 64 , 94 Monk, commanding English fleet, 219 f., 239-242 Monmouth, commanding English force, 264 Monnikendam, 112 , 207 Mons, 52 , 70 , 245 , 264 f., 293 , 310 Mont-Cassel, 263 Montesquieu, 323 Montigny, the lord of, 31 , 34 , 39 , 44 , 71 , Montmorency, Philip de, Count of Hoorn, Admiral of Flanders, 31 , 33 ff., 37 , 47 , ff., f., 68 Montpensier, Duke of, 61 , Mook, 59 , 66 , 272 Morat, battle at, 9 Moreau, General, 342 Morgan, Colonel, 146 f. Moscow, 364 Moucheron, Balthazar de, 98 , 121 , Mouture , 382 , 385 f. Mozambique, the, 106 Muiden, 195 ff., 251 , Muidener Kring , 196 Mulder, Staffel, 407 "Multatuli" (Douwes Dekker), 415 , 432 Münster, 22 , 238 f., 248 f., 252 f., 258 f., 261 ; congress of, 156 ; treaty of (1648), 157 f., 165 , 177 , 186 , 202 , 205 , 280 , 330 , f. Muscovy, 301 , Music, modern development of, 201 , Naarden, 55 f., 258 f. Namur, 2 , 9 , 21 , 67 f., 71 , 149 , 228 , 279 , 297 , 310 , 378 Nancy, 8 f. Nantes, the Edict of, Revocation of, 269 Naples, 49 , 297 , 390 , Napoleon III, 417 Napoleon Bonaparte, 353-364 , 371 , f., 376 , 379 , 384 Napoleon Louis, 361 , Nassau, 335 Nassau river, 164 Nassauische Erbverein , the, 429 Nassau-Siegen, house of, 116 , 138 National , the, 387 , 389 f. National Assembly, formation of, 348 ff. Navigation Act, 214 , 233 , 242 f., 274 Nederlandsche Handelsmaatschappij, De, 379 Neer, Aart van der, 200 , Neerwinden, 279 , 341 Negapatam, 328 , 330 , Negro slave trade, 276 Negumbo, 165 Netherland confession, 128 , 137 Netherlands, the revolt of, 47-68 ; formation of the kingdom of, 367-375 , 376-388 Netscher, Caspar, 200 , Neuss, battle at, 8 Nevers, 1 New Amsterdam, 166 , 177 New England, 177 New Guinea, 164 "New Lighters", 407 New Netherland, 166 , 177 , 235 ; Company of, 166 New South Wales, 164 New York, 261 , 325 , 343 New Zealand, 164 f. Newfoundland, 166 , 325 Ney, commanding French force, 371 Neyen, Father John, 106 , 108 Nicholas II, Tsar, 426 Nicolas de Harnes, 36 Nieuport, 82 , 101 f., 310 , 318 Nieuwenaar, Count, stadholder, 83 , 86 , 91 Nieuwenhuis, Domela, 421 f., 425 Nieuwerbrug, 259 Nieuwpoort, 222 ff. Nijmwegen, 92 , 113 , 258 , 263 ff., 287 , 299 , 333 , 335 , 341 , 360 ; treaty of (1678), 265-268 , 270 , 280 , Nobles, league of, 33-38 , 41 Noël, French ambassador, 348 ff. Noircarmes, royalist noble, 44 Nördlingen, battle of, 148 Nore, the, 243 Norrköping, 179 North American colonies, British, revolt of, 322 f. North Brabant, 144 , 146 , 185 , 258 , 409 North Holland, 56 , 353 North Holland Canal, 379 North Quarter, the, 87 ff., 159 Northern or Greenland Company, 124 , 166 Nova Zembla, 124 Nyborg, 231 Nymphenburg, 307 Obdam, see Wassenaer Oberstein, Count, 66 Observateur , the, 385 Ogle, Colonel, 133 Oldenbarneveldt, John van, Advocate, pensionary, 83 , 85-91 , 96 , 100 , ff., 104 , 106 ff., 117 , 119 ff., 123 , 127-138 , 140 , ff., 165 , 188 , 193 , 225 , 257 Oldenzaal, 96 , 104 Olinda, 171 f., 174 Oliva, peace of, 231 Ommelanden, 73 Ondaatje, party leader, 333 Oostergoo, 114 Ootmarsum, 96 Oquendo, Antonio de, Admiral, 151 f., 173 ff Orange, Princes of, see Fred. Henry, Maurice, Philip William, William Orange- Nassau, house of, 115 f., 396 f., 421 , 423 , 429 Orchies, 21 , 71 Orinoco, the, 170 , 177 Orleans, Duke of, see Louis Philippe Orloff, Count Alexis, 401 Ormonde, Duke of, 289 , 295 f. Ostade, Adrian van, 200 , Ostade, Isaac van, 200 , Ostend, 82 , 101 ff., 290 , 292 , 302 , 308 , 310 , 318 , 330 Ostend Company, 302 f. Otto, branch of house of Nassau, 374 Oudenarde, 291 , 309 f. Oudinot, Marshal, 359 ff. Ouwerkerk, field-marshal, 288 Overyssel, passim Oxenstierna, Axel, 148 , 179-182 , 188 Oxford, Earl of, Colonel, 147 Painting, art of, 199 f., 432 Palembang, 275 Palmerston, Lord, 396 , 400-403 Pangeran , the, native ruler, 161 Pappenheim, commanding Imperialist army, 146 Para, 178 Paris, passim ; treaties of, 319 , 369 , 373 , 376 , 396 Parker, Hyde, Vice-Admiral, 329 Parma, 43 Partition treaties, 281 f. Pater, Adrian Jansz, 170 , 173 f. Patrician oligarchy, 113 , 300 , 304 , 315 , 332 , 344 Patriot party, 332-336 , 344 Paul IV, Pope, 32 Paul of Russia, Emperor, 352 Paulus, Pieter, 344 , 347 ff. Pauw, Adrian, pensionary, 145 , 148 , 157 , 204 , 209 , 214 f., 218 Pauw, Reinier, 131 , 137 "Pays de par deçà", 3 f. Peace Congress, the first (1899), 426 Pecquinius, Chancellor of Brabant, 140 , Peñaranda, Spanish envoy, 157 Penn, naval commander, 216 Pennington, Vice-Admiral, 151f. Pernambuco, 171 , 173 f. "Perpetual Edict," the, 67 Perre, Paulus van der, 214 Perrenot, Nicholas, 28 Peru, 170 , 275 Peter the Great, Tsar, 302 Philibert, Prince of Orange-Châlons, 30 , Philip II of Spain, 6 , 22 , 25-36 , 39-42 , 45 , 47 ff., 49 , 52 , 57 , 61-64 , 67 , 70 , 73-76 , 80 , 83 f., 86 , 92 ff., 96 f., 99 , 183 , 187 , 281 Philip III of Spain, 108 , 140 , 280 , Philip IV of Spain, 148 , 170 , 232 f., 239 , 244 Philip V of Spain, 282 f., 286 , 290-293 , 296 f., 302 Philip de Marnix, lord of Sainte Aldegonde, 36 , 44 , 50 , 52 , 56 f., 77 , 79 Philip of Anjou, Duke, 281 f., 291 Philip of Baden, Bishop of Utrecht, 14 Philip of Cleef, 13 Philip of Hesse, 33 , 41 Philip of St Pol, 2 Philip the Fair, Archduke, 11-17 , 21 Philip the Good, 1 ff., 5 ff., 48 Philip the Hardy, Duke of Burgundy, 1f. Philip William, Count of Buren, Prince of Orange, 30 , 44 , 113 , 137 Philippines, the, 106 Picardy, 9 , 95 Piccolomini, commanding Imperialist troops, 149 Pichegru, commander, 342 Piedmont, 293 Pierson, N.G., 423 f., 426 Pijman, Minister of War, 352 Pitt, 341 Pius IV, Pope, 32 Pius IX, Pope, 412 f. Plancius, Petrus, 98 Plessis-les-Tours (1580), 74 , 76 Plymouth, 217 Poeloe-Rum, 162 , 233 , 243 Poictiers, battle of, 1 Pondicherry, 275 Portland, 218 Portsmouth, 324 Potgieter, 408 Potter, Louis de, 385 ff., 391 , 395 ; Lettre de Démophile au Roi of, 386 Potter, Paul, 200 , Povo, or the Reciff, 171 Pozo, 171 f. "Pragmatic Army," the, 308 f. Pragmatic Sanction, the, 303 , 306 Prague, 139 , 307 "Precisians", 128 Press laws, 384 ff., 391 , 409 Price, Richard, 323 Priestley, 323 Primary education, 355 , 380 , 409 , 414 , 420 , 422 , 425 , 431 Prins Willem, ship, 173 f. Prinsenhof, Delft, 79 f. Provincial Estates, powers and functions of, 112 ff. Provintie van Utrecht, ship, 174 Prussian invasion, 335 f. Pultova, 301 Purmerend, 113 Putte, Fransen van de, 416 , 419 Putten, 226 Pyrenees, peace of the (1659), 228 , 231 f., 274 Quadruple Alliance, 302 Quatre Bras, 371 f., 406 Quesnoy, 295 f. Quotisatie , 4 Raad-Pensionaris, powers and functions of, 117 Railways, 415 Ramel, member of National Convention, 345 Ramillies, 290 , Rammekens, 84 , 149 Rastatt, peace of (1714), 297 Ratisbon, truce of (1684), 268 Reading-societies, 342 Reciff, the, 171-175 , 177 "Reduction, Treaty of", 93 Reformation movements, 2 ff. "Reformed" congregations, 128 Regnier, lord of Groeneveldt, 140 , Reingoud, Jacques, 86 Reinierz, 165 Rembrandt van Rhyn, 199 ff., 432 Remonstrants, 129 , 132 f., 136 f., 142 , 193 Remonstratie, 129 Réné of Lorraine, Duke, 8 f. Réné of Nassau, 30 , Repartìtie , 111 Repelaer, envoy, 342 Requesens, 61 f., 64 "Request," the, 37 f. Reveil movement, 407 Rewbell, plenipotentiary, 345 f. Rheims, 32 Rheinberg, 95 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 288 Rhetoric, Chambers of, 190 , f. Rhine, the, 59 , 62 , 82 , 102 , 119 , 149 , 288 , 291 , 293 , 358 , 361 , 368 , 371 , 379 Rhineland, 40 , 49 , 58 , 139 Ricardot, president of the Privy Council, 107 Richelieu, Cardinal, 142 f., 148 f., 154 Rights of Man, the, 332 Rijks Museum, Amsterdam, 199 Rio de Janeiro, 169 Rio Grande, the, 175 Rio Negro, the, 178 Ripperda, ambassador, 302 Ripperda, Calvinist leader, 55 Robert de la Marck, 13 Rochefoucault, 360 , Rochussen, artist, 432 Rochussen, J.J., 415 Rocroi, 155 Roda, 65 Rodney, Admiral, 327 , 346 Roëll, Jonkheer Johan, 424 Roëll, Minister of Foreign Affairs, 358 , 380 , Roemerswaal, 14 , 58 Roeremonde, 53 f., 146 , 288 , 413 Roeskilde, 230 , Rogier, Charles, 393 ff. Rome, 19 , 361 , 419 Ronkens, burgomaster, 299 Rooke, Sir George, Admiral, 289 Rotterdam, 12 , 59 , 83 , 90 , 98 f., 112 , 118 , 129 , 131 , 136 f., 159 , 300 , 334 , 341 , 364 , 379 Roucoux, 310 , Rouillé, French agent, 290 , Rouppe, burgomaster, 393 Rousseau, 323 , 332 Royal Academies of the Arts, 380 , Royal African Company, 234 Royal Charles , flag-ship, 243 Royal James , flag-ship, 252 Royal Netherland Institute for Science, Letters and the Fine Arts, 358 Rudolph II, Emperor, 119 Rump Parliament, the, 219 Rupert, Prince, 216 , 239-242 , 259 Russell, Admiral, 271 Russian trade, 98 , 121 , 275 , 301 Ruysch, Nicholas, 226 Ruysdael, Jacob, 200 , Ruyter, Michael Adriansz de, Admiral, 194 , 216 ff., 219 f., 228 f., 231 , 234 f., 237 f., 240 , f., 243 , 252 , 259 , 289 Ryswyck, 107 , 140 , 280 , ; peace of, 280 , Saba, 328 Sadowa, 416 Saftingen, 331 Sainte Aldegonde, see Philip de Marnix Salamanca, 15 Saldanha bay, 346 Sallant, 114 Salmasius, 188 San Francisco fort, 171 f. San Jorge fort, 171 f. San Salvador, 167 ff. San Thomé de Guiana, 170 , Sandwich, Earl of, 237 Sasbout, councillor of state, 65 Sas-van-Gent, 82 , 156 Savoy, 286 , 296 Saxe, Maurice de, Marshal, 309-312 Saxe-Weimar, Duke of, 368 Saxony, 272 Scaliger, Josephus Justus, 188 Schaep, Gerard, 204 , 214 Schaepman, Dr, 422 , 424 f. Scheffer, artist, 432 Scheldt, the, 23 , 79 , 82 , 89 f., 150 , f., 156 , 158 , 248 , 259 , 311 , 330 , f., 359 , 361 , 379 , 399 , 401 f., 428 Schenck, 149 Schepens , or sheriffs, 6 Scheveningen, 155 , 220 , 232 , 343 , 366 Schiedam, 112 , 207 Schieringers, 14 Schimmelpenninck, Count, 408 f. Schimmelpenninck, Rutger Jan, council-pensionary, 344 , 349 , 353-356 Schleswig, 181 Scholte, preacher, 407 Schomberg, Marshal, 272 Schönbrunn, treaty of, 359 Schonen, 230 , Schools, 414 f., 420 , 422 f., 425 ff., 431 Schoonhoven, 112 , 335 Schouburg (theatre), the, Amsterdam, 201 Schout, or chief judge, 6 Schouten, Willem, 168 Schouwen, 62 , 359 Schutterij, 255 f. Schuurman, Anna Maria, 197 f. Scribe and Auber, La Muette de Portici of, 390 , "Sea Terror of Delft," the, 169 Secondary and technical education, 416 , 431 Seeland, 230 , Selden, Mare clausum of, 189 Sémonville, French ambassador, 353 Seneff, 262 Senlis, treaty of (1493), 13 "Separatists," the ( de Afgescheidenen ), 407 Seraing, 380 , 383 Settinge , 4 Seven Bishops, acquittal of (1688), 271 Seven Years' War, 320 , 323 Seventeen, College of the, 100 , "Sharp Resolution," the, 131 Sheerness, 243 , 273 Shetlands, the, 216 Ship-money, 215 Siam, 105 , 163 Sicilies, the two, 306 Sidney, Sir Philip, 87 Siegen, 371 , 374 Siéyès, 345 f. Sigismund of Austria, Duke, 8 Silesia, 306 ff., 406 Simonszoon, Menno, 22 Six, burgomaster, 200 , Skagerak, the, 182 Slaak, the, 146 Slangenburg, General, 288 Slave trade, 276 ; abolition of, 415 f. Slingelandt, pensionary, 226 Sluis, 12 f., 82 , 89 , 103 , 254 , 311 , 330 , 342 Social Contract, the, 332 Social-Democratic Bond, the, 425 "Social-Democratic Workmen's Party," the, 425 "Socialist Bond," the, 425 Sommelsdijk, lord of, see Aerssens Sonoy, Diedrich, stadholder, 50 , 87 ff. Sophie, Queen, 417 , 421 Sound, the, 180 , ff., 229 ff. South Beveland, 58 , 345 South Brabant, 383 South Holland, 58 , 60 , 62 , 64 South Sea Company, 301 Southampton, treaty of (1625), 163 Southwold bay, 237 , 252 Spa, 93 "Spanish Fury," the, 66 Spanish Succession, War of the, 280 , ff., 285-297 , 299 Spectateur Belge , the, 384 f. Spice trade, 105 , 161 ff., 276 Spiegel, Hendrik Laurensz, 191f. Spinola, Ambrosio de, 103 ff., 107 , 120 , 139 f., 145 , 150 , Spinoza, Baruch, 190 , Spinozan system, the, 190 , Spitsbergen, 99 , 123 f., 143 , 166 St Agatha, convent of, 79 St Anthony fort, 144 St Antonio de Padua, 174 St Bartholomew, massacre of, 53 , 78 St Denis, 265 St Dizier, 30 , St Eustatius, 323 , 327 St Germain, 283 St Germain-en-Laye, 245 St Isabella fort, 144 St Jago , ship, 174 St John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke, 294 f. St John, Oliver, 212 ff. St Martin, 328 St Omer, 40 , St Quentin, battle at (1557), 28 St Trond, 39 St Venant, 294 St Vincent, 171 Stad en Landen, 93 , 111 Stadholders, powers and functions of, 4 f., 115 f. Stair, Lord, 307 Standdard, De , 420 , Stanley, Sir William, 87 f. Staten river, 164 States-Flanders, 103 States-General, constitution of, 3 f., 111 f., 345 Steen, Jan, 200 , Steenbergen, 82 Steenwijk, 93 , 258 Steinkirk, 279 Stevin, Simon, 198 Steyn, council-pensionary, 316 , 318 f. Stock-dealing, 322 Stockholm, 121 , 201 , 230 Stoke, Melis, 190 , Story, Rear-Admiral, 352 Strafford, Earl of, 152 Strafford, Lord, 295 Strasburg, 267 , 280 , Strickland, Walter, 203 f., 212 f. Strickland, William, 154 Stuyvesant, Peter, 177 Suffren, French admiral, 328 Sugar plantations, 276 , 340 , Sumatra, 163 Surat, 275 Surinam, 243 , 248 , 261 , 276 , 327 , 347 , 416 , 418 ; Society of, 345 Survivance Acte de (1631), 145 , 202 Swammerdam, Jan, 199 Sweden and Holland, relations of, 178-182 Swedo-Dutch Company, 179 Swiss Cantons, the, 8 Tableau sommaire des prétensions , 330 , Tagus, the, 289 Tallard, Marshal, 288 Talleyrand, 349 , 352 , 396 , 400 , f. Tasman, Abel, 164 Tasmania, 164 f. Tasman's head, 165 Tasman's peninsula, 165 Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberata , Dutch translation of, 197 Téligny, Louise de, see Coligny Téligny, Sieur de, 78 Temple, Sir William, 244 f., 248 f., 265 Ten Days' Campaign, 399 f., 406 Terburg, Gerard, 200 , Termonde, 53 Ternate, 124 , 160 , Terneuzen, canal of, 379 Terschelling, island, 241 Terscholen, 146 Texel, the, 220 , 237 , 243 , 329 , 347 , 352 Textile industries, 183 Thames, the, 238 , 241 , 243 , 252 , 259 Thijssen, Marten, 173 f., 181 f. Thirty Years' War, 139 , 143 , 148 , 155 , 178 , 188 , 201 Tholen island, 146 Thomas of Savoy, Prince, 149 Thorbecke, Johan Rudolf, 408 , 411 ff., 415-419 , 424 , 430 Tichelaer, barber, 255 , 257 Tidor, 105 , 160 , Tielemans, 387 Tilburg, 410 , Tilly, Count, 255 f. Tilsit, peace of (1807), 359 Tonga islands, 164 Torbay, 273 , 277 Torcy, French minister, 294 Torre, Count de, 175 f. Torrington, Admiral, 278 Torstensson, General, 141 , 180 , ff. Toulon, 278 , 289 ff. Toulouse, Count of, 289 Tournay, 21 , 32 , 40 , 245 , 293 , 297 , 309 f., 380 Tourville, Admiral, 278 Towerson, Gabriel, 163 Trade and industries, prosperous state of, 6 , 23 ff., 120 , ff. Transvaal, 420 , Treaty of the XVIII Articles, 398 ff. Treaty of the XXIV Articles, 400 , f., 403 Trent, Council of, 35 f. Treves, 32 Trevor, English ambassador, 245 Trier, 7 f. Trip, Elias, 178 , 182 Triple Alliance, 245 , 248 Troelstra, 425 , 427 Tromp, Cornelis, 237 f., 240 f. Tromp, Martin, Admiral, 151 f., 175 , 194 , 216-220 , 289 Troubles, Council of, 43 , 45 Tulip mania, 184 Turenne, General, 141 , 249 , 258 , 286 Turkish advance, 19 , 287 Turnhout, 95 Tuscany, Grand Duchy of, 306 Twelve years' truce, 109 f., 119-126 , 139 , 196 Twente, 114 , 226 Uilenburg, Saskia, 201 Uitgeest, Dirk Simonsz, 170 , Ulrum, 407 Union, Act of, Utrecht, 210 , Union , the, association, 384 f. United East-India Company, creation of, 100 , United States of Belgium, 338 Universities, 60 , 181 , 187 ff., 380 , 431 Upper Gelderland, 297 Usselincx, Willem, 165 ff. Utrecht, town, bishopric, and district of, passim ; treaties of, 285-301 , 331; Union of, 72 f., 89 , 115 ; University of, 188 , 190 , 380 , 431 Uyttenbogaert, Johannes, 128 , 130 , 188 Valckenier, Gillis, 246 , 260 , 264 , 266 f. Valckenier, revolutionary leader, 349 Valdez, commander, 59 f. Valenciennes, 40 , 52 f., 263 Vallecilla, Francisco de, Vice-Admiral, 174 Valmy, 340 , Van Alphen river, 164 Van Asperen, 256 Van Bankhem, banker, 256 f. Van Berckel, burgomaster, 323 Van Beuningen, diplomatist, 230 , 245 f., 248 , 264 , 266 f. Van Beverningh, treasurer-general, 221-224 , 245 , 258 , 260 , 264 f., 267 Van Blauw, envoy, 342 , 345 f. Van Bylandt, Admiral, 324 Van Dam, revolutionary leader, 342 Van de Spiegel of Goes, Laurens Pieter, council-pensionary, 332 , 335-342 Van de Weyer, envoy, 393 , 395 , 400 , 404 Van den Berg, Count, stadholder, 79 Van den Bosch, General, 380 , Van der Capellen, 141 Van der Capellen tot de Pol, Jan Dirk, 323 , 327 f., 332 Van der Capellen van den Marsch, 332ff. Van der Duyn van Maasdam, Baron, 364 f. Van der Fosse, Baron, 390 , Van der Goes, 425 Van der Myle, 121 , 127 , 142 Van der Straeten, advocate, 384 Van Diemen, Antony, 164 f. Van Diemen, Maria, 165 Van Diemen cape, 164 Van Diemen gulf, 164 Van Diemen river, 164 Van Diemen's Land, 164 Van Dussen, envoy, 294 Van Eyk, Spenger, 424 Van Galen, Jan, Admiral, 217 f. Van Ghent, Admiral, 243 Van Gogh, Vincent, 432 Van Haersolte, 352 Van Hagenbach, Peter, 8 Van Hall, F.A., 406 , 408 , 413 ff. Van Haren, Otto Zwier, 313 , 316 Van Hasselt, 352 Van Heemskerk, J., 416 f., 419 ff., 422 Van Heemskerk, Jacob, 99 , 106 , 123 Van Heemstra, Baron S., 415 Van Heyliger, governor of St Eustatius, 323 Van Hoeft, 352 Van Hogelanden, Boreel, 408 Van Hogendorp, Gijsbert Karel, 364-367 , 372 , 380 Van Hoogstraeten, Samuel, 200 , Van Hoornbeck, Isaac, pensionary, 300 , Van Hout, Jan, 60 , Van Houten, Samuel, 423 f. Van Knuyt, plenipotentiary, 157 Van Kol, 425 Van Langen, member of Executive Council, 350 , Van Lennep, J., 192 , 432 Van Limburg-Stirum, Count, 364 f. Van Lynden van Sandenburg, Count, 420 , f. Van Maanen, Minister of Justice, 358 , 385-393 Van Marle, leader of the federalists, 349 Van Meteren, chronicler, 195 Van Mieris, Frans, 200 , Van Naaldwijk, Jan, 12 Van Nagell, 369 Van Neck, Jacob, 99 Van Noort, Olivier, 99 Van Odijk, Seigneur, 247 , 267 , 274 Van Poortvliet, Tak, 423 f. Van Prinsterer, G. Groen, 411 , f., 419 , 424 f. Van Raalte, preacher, 408 Van Rechteren, Count, 301 Van Reigersberg, Nicholas, 142 Van Rheede, Godard, lord of Amerongen, 267 Van Rhoon, Count Bentinck, 332 Van Rhyn, see Rembrandt Van Riebeck, Jan, 165 Van Schooten, Francis, 198 Van Slingelandt, Simon, 285 , 301 , 303 f. Van Speult, governor of Amboina, 163 Van Stoutenberg, William, 140 , Van Stralen, Antony, 43 Van Swieten, General, 419 Van Tienhoven, Cornelis, 423 Van Waesberg, 201 Van Weede, Everhard, lord of Dijkveld, 267 Van Welderen, ambassador, 325 f. Van Zuylen van Nyevelt, Baron, 416 f. "Vaste Colleges," establishment of, 5 Vauban, 279 Vaucelles, peace of (1556), 27 Vecht river, 195 Veere, 58 , 118 , 274 , 311 , 359 Velde, Adrian van der, 200 , Velde, William van der, 200 , Vendôme, 291 f. Venetia, 368 Venice, 121 , 195 Venloo, 146 , 288 , 341 , 346 Verdugo, Spanish commander, 93 f. Verdun, treaty of (843), 1 Vere, Sir Francis, 93 , 101 f. Vere, Sir Horace, 139 Vereenigte Provintien , ship, 173 f. Verhoef, goldsmith, 256 f. Verhuell, Admiral, 355 f., 358 , 361 , 367 Versailles, 282 , 290 , 308 Vervins, peace of (1598), 96 Vetkoopers , 14 Victoria, 164 Vienna, 69 , 266 , 287 f., 302 , 306 f.; congress of, 370 , f., 373 , 375 , 400 , ; treaties of, 274 , 277 , 303 , 396 , 429 Viglius van Zwychem van Aytta, councillor, 22 , 29 , 31 , 33 , 35 f., Vigo, 289 Villars, Marshal, 291-294 , 296 Villeroy, Marshal, 279 , 288 , 290 , Vilvoorde, 392 , 394 Vin et Pain, Colonel, 259 Vincent, General Baron, 369 Virginia, 177 Visscher, Anna, 197 Visscher, Maria Tesselschade, 197 Visscher, Roemer, 191 , 197 Vitringa, leader of the federalists, 349 Vivien, pensionary, 226 , 247 Vlieter, 352 Voetius, 188 Vollenhove, 114 Voltaire, 323 Von Thulemeyer, Prussian ambassador, 335 Vondel, Joost van den, 192 ff., 197 , 432 Voorne, 254 Voorne canal, the, 379 Vossius, Gerardus Johannes, 188 Vossius, Isaac, 188 Vreede, revolutionary leader, 349 f. Vries, Gerrit de, 419 Waal, the, 59 , 89 , 104 , 149 , 345 , 360 , Waardgelders , 130-133 Waas, 92 Waerdenburgh, Jonckheer Diederik van, 171 f., 174 Waerwyck, Wybrand van, 99 , 105 Wageningen, 431 Wagram, 359 Waigat, the, 99 Walcheren, 51 , 64 , 101 , 248 , 254 , 311 , 345 , 359 Walcheren, ship, 174 Waldeck, George Frederick von, Count, 239 , 258 , 267 , 269 , 272 , 278 Waldeck, Prince of, 310 , 312 Walpole, Robert, 303 , 307 Walram, branch of house of Nassau, 374 Walraven, lord of Brederode, 107 Warneton, 297 Warnsfeld, combat of, 87 Wassenaer, Jacob van, lord of Obdam, 220 , 229 f., 237 f. Wassenaer-Twickel, Count of, 309 ff., 317 Waterloo, 317 f., 377 , 406 Wauthier, Major-General, 390 , Wavre, 371 , 393 Webb, General, 292 Weingarten, abbey of, 354 Wellington, 366 , 371 , 396 Werf, Pieter Adriaanzoon van der, 60 , Wesel, 100 , 144 Wesenbeke, Jacob van, 50 , West Coast of Africa, the, company for trading on, 179 West Flanders, 82 , 101 , 309 West Friesland, 13 , 52 , 54 , 87 West India Company, 147 , 155 , 159-185 , 276 , 305 , 339 f., 345 West Indies, 158 , 166 , 169 f., 214 , 216 , 318 f., 346 f., 416 Westergoo, 114 Westminster, peace of (1674), 261 Westphalia, treaty of, 270 , 274 West-Quarter, district of Groningen, 114 Whale fishery, 123 , 166 White, Charles, 386 White Sea trade, 98 , 121 Wild Coast of Guiana, the, traders on, 178 Wildrik, member of Executive Council, 350 , Wilhelmina, Queen, 421 , 426-428 , 429 Wilhelmina of Prussia, Frederika Louise, wife of William V, 321 , 335-338 Wilhelmus , the, 333 Willebroek, 42 Willekens, Jacob, admiral-in-chief, 167 William the Silent, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 29 ff., 33-37 , 39-42 , 44 f., 47 , 49-83 , 87 , 90 , 103 , 113 , 115 ff., 128 , 187 , 191 , 268 , 285 ; Apology of, 75 William II of Orange, stadholder, 116 , 143 , 152 , 194 , 202-211 , 212 , 226 , 249 , 261 , 268 , 298 , 314 , 321 William III of Orange, stadholder, 116 , 152 , 194 , 227 , 232 , 234 , 241 f., 246 ff., 250 , f., 253 f., 256 f., 258-273 , 274-284 , 285 , 287 , 289 , 298 ff., 301 , 303 , 312 , 314 f., 317 , 320 , f., 324 , 431 William IV of Orange, stadholder, 304 f., 306-315 , 316 f., 321 William V of Orange, stadholder, 316 , 319 , 321-326 , 327-336 , 343 , 346 , 354 William I, King of the Netherlands, VI Prince of Orange, 341 ff., 354 , 364-367 , 369-374 , 376 f., 379 ff., 385 , 387 , 392 f., 395-398 , 400-406 William II (William Frederick), King of the Netherlands, 392 f., 395 , 398 f., 401 , 405-410 William III, King of the Netherlands, 410 , 411-418 , 419-425 , 429 ; Prince of Orange, son of, 417 , 421 William, Count of Holland, husband of Margaret of Burgundy, 1 William, Count-Palatine of Neuburg, 119 f. William de Blois, lord of Treslong, 50 , f. William de la Marck, lord of Lumey, 50 , William de la Marck, ruler of Liège, 12 William Frederick, stadholder, 153 , 203 , 205 ff., 209 f., 223 , 225 , 227 , 238 , 285 William Lewis of Nassau, stadholder, 83 , 90 , 93 , 101 , 103 f., 107 , 115 , 130 , f., 135 , 138 William of Jülich and Cleves, 21 William of Nassau, Count, 150 , William of Nassau, lord of Zuilestein, 271 William of Nassau-Dillenburg, Count, 29 Willoughby, Hugh, 123 Willoughby, Lord, 89 Winter, Jan de, Vice-Admiral, 347 Winwood, Sir Ralph, 123 Witsen, Nicolaes, 267 , 274 Witt, Jacob de, see De Witt Witt, John de, see De Witt Witte de With, see De With Woerden, 258 , 335 Wool and cloth trade, 7 , 16 , 125 Worcester, battle of, 208 , 212 Worms, diet of (1521), 19 , 23 Wouvermans, Philip, 200 , Wouw, 88 Wrangel, Swedish admiral, 182 , 230 Wynendael, 292 Wyvants, Jan, 200 , Xanten, treaty of (1614), 120 , Y, the, 24 , 55 , 181 , 416 Ymuiden, 416 York, Duke of, second son of George III, 341 f., 353 York, royal camp at, 155 Yorke, British ambassador, 318 , 323 ff. Yorke, Sir Robert, 87 f. Ypres, 6 , 24 , 40 , 73 , 79 , 82 , 264 , 297 , 309 Yssel, the, 89 , 104 , 251 Zaandam, 98 , 302 Zederik canal, the, 379 Zeeland, passim Zevenwolden, 114 Zierikzee, 58 , 62 , 64 Zoutman, Rear-Admiral, 328 f. Zuid-Beveland, 359 Zuid-Willemsvaart canal, the, 379 Zuilestein, 271 Zutphen, 21 , 55 f., 72 , 82 , 87 f., 92 , 113 Zuyder-Zee, the, 24 , 56 , 72 , 98 , 195 , 251 ; department, 361 Zwijn, the, 23 Zwijndrecht, 407 Zwingli, Zwinglians, 22 , 38 Zwolle, 114 , 226

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