PART 432—MEAT AND POULTRY PRODUCTS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1342 and 1361. Source: 69 FR 54541, Sept. 8, 2004, unless otherwise noted. § 432.1 General Applicability. As defined more specifically in subparts A through L of this part, this part applies to discharges of process wastewater to waters of the U.S. from facilities engaged in the slaughtering, dressing and packing of meat and poultry products for human consumption and/or animal food and feeds. Meat and poultry products for human consumption include meat and poultry from cattle, hogs, sheep, chickens, turkeys, ducks and other fowl as well as sausages, luncheon meats and cured, smoked or canned or other prepared meat and poultry products from purchased carcasses and other materials. Meat and poultry products for animal food and feeds include animal oils, meat meal and facilities that render grease and tallow from animal fat, bones and meat scraps. Manufacturing activities which may be subject to this part are generally reported under the following industrial classification codes: Standard industrial classification 1 North American 2 SIC 0751 NAICS 311611. SIC 2011 NAICS 311612. SIC 2013 NAICS 311615. SIC 2015 NAICS 311613. SIC 2047 NAICS 311111. SIC 2048 NAICS 311119. SIC 2077 NAICS 311999. 1 2 § 432.2 General definitions. As used in this part: (a) The general definitions and abbreviations in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply. (b) ELWK (equivalent live weight killed) (c) Fecal coliform (d) Finished product (e) Further processing (f) LWK (live weight killed) (g) Meat (h) Packinghouse (i) Poultry (j) Raw material (k) Slaughterhouse (l) The approved methods of analysis for the following six parameters are found in Table 1B in 40 CFR 136.3. The nitrate/nitrite part of total nitrogen may also be measured by EPA Method 300.0 (incorporated by reference, see § 432.5). (1) Ammonia (as N) (2) BOD 5 (3) O&G (4) O&G (as HEM) (5) Total Nitrogen (6) TSS § 432.3 General limitation or standard for pH. Any discharge subject to BPT, BCT, or NSPS limitations or standards in this part must remain within the pH range of 6 to 9. § 432.5 Incorporation by reference. (a) The material listed in this section is incorporated by reference in the corresponding sections in this part, as noted. The Director of the Federal Register approves the incorporation by reference of this material in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. This material is incorporated as it exists on the date of the approval, and notice of any change in this material will be published in the Federal Register. (b) The following material is available for purchase from the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161. The toll-free telephone number is (800) 553-6847. (1) “Method 300.0 Determination of Inorganic Anions by Ion Chromatography” (Revision 2.1) found in “Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Substances in Environmental Samples,” EPA 600-R-93/100 (order number PB94-120821), August 1993, IBR approved for § 432.2(l). (2) [Reserved] Subpart A—Simple Slaughterhouses § 432.10 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of meat carcasses, in whole or in part, by simple slaughterhouses. Process wastewater includes water from animal holding areas at these facilities. § 432.11 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: Simple slaughterhouse § 432.12 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.24 0.12 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.12 0.06 TSS 0.40 0.20 1 2 3 4 (2) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the following limitations apply: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.04 0.02 TSS 0.08 0.04 1 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the following limitations apply: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.04 0.02 TSS 0.08 0.04 1 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the following limitations apply: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.06 0.03 TSS 0.12 0.06 1 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the following limitations apply: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.02 0.01 TSS 0.04 0.02 1 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) All facilities must achieve the following effluent limitation for ammonia (as N): Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (2) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (6) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.13 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 194 134 1 § 432.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.15 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.34 0.17 1 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.06 0.03 1 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.10 0.05 1 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.04 0.02 1 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards. (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 194 134 1 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the standards for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.15 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.12 and 432.13. § 432.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.17 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart B—Complex Slaughterhouses § 432.20 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater associated with the production of meat carcasses, in whole or in part, by complex slaughterhouses. Process wastewater includes water from animal holding areas at these facilities. § 432.21 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: Complex slaughterhouse § 432.22 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.42 0.21 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.16 0.08 TSS 0.50 0.25 1 2 3 4 (2) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) All facilities must achieve the following effluent limitation for ammonia (as N): Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (2) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (6) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.23 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen are the same as specified in § 432.13. § 432.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.25 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.48 0.24 1 (2) In addition to the standard specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the supplemental limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standard specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the supplemental limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standard specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the standards for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.25 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.22 and 432.23. § 432.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.27 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart C—Low-processing Packinghouses § 432.30 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of meat carcasses, in whole or in part, by low-processing packinghouses. Process wastewater includes water from animal holding areas at these facilities. § 432.31 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: Low-processing packinghouse § 432.32 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.34 0.17 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.16 0.08 TSS 0.48 0.24 1 2 3 4 (2) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) All facilities must achieve the following effluent limitation for ammonia (as N): Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (2) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (6) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.33 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: the limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen are the same as specified in § 432.13. § 432.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.35 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.48 0.24 1 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the standards for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.35 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.32 and 432.33. § 432.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.37 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart D—High-Processing Packinghouse § 432.40 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of meat carcasses, in whole or in part, by high-processing packinghouses. Process wastewater includes water from animal holding areas at these facilities. § 432.41 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: High-processing packinghouse § 432.42 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated parameter Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 2 0.48 0.24 Fecal Coliform ( 3 ( 4 O&G 5 0.26 0.13 TSS 2 0.62 0.31 1 2 5 i.e. 5 3 4 5 (2) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following limitations: (1) All facilities must achieve the following effluent limitations for ammonia (as N): Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated parameter Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (2) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (6) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.43 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen are the same as specified in § 432.13. § 432.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.45 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated parameter Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 0.80 0.40 1 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: (1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD 5 (2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the standards for BOD 5 (3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.45 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.42 and 432.43. § 432.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.47 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart E—Small Processors § 432.50 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of finished meat products such as fresh meat cuts, smoked products, canned products, hams, sausages, luncheon meats, or similar products by a small processor. § 432.51 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: (a) Finished product (b) Small processor § 432.52 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 2.0 1.0 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 2 O&G 3 1.0 0.5 TSS 2.4 1.2 1 2 3 § 432.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.55 New source performance standards (NSPS). Any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: Performance Standards (NSPS) Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 1.0 0.5 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 2 O&G 3 0.5 0.25 TSS 1.2 0.6 1 2 3 § 432.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.57 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart F—Meat Cutters § 432.60 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of fresh meat cuts, such as steaks, roasts, chops, etc. by a meat cutter. § 432.61 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: (a) Finished product (b) Meat cutter § 432.62 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.036 0.018 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.012 0.006 TSS 0.044 0.022 1 2 3 4 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.63 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 194 134 1 § 432.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.65 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.65 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.62 and 432.63. § 432.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.67 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart G—Sausage and Luncheon Meats Processors § 432.70 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of fresh meat cuts, sausage, bologna and other luncheon meats by a sausage and luncheon meat processor. § 432.71 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: (a) Finished product (b) Sausage and luncheon meat processor § 432.72 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.56 0.28 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.20 0.10 TSS 0.68 0.34 1 2 3 4 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.73 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 194 134 1 § 432.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.75 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the standards for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.75 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.72 and 432.73. § 432.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.77 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart H—Ham Processors § 432.80 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of hams, alone or in combination with other finished products, by a ham processor. § 432.81 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: (a) Finished products (b) Ham processor § 432.82 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.62 0.31 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.22 0.11 TSS 0.74 0.37 1 2 3 4 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.83 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 194 134 1 § 432.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.85 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the standards for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.85 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.82 and 432.83. § 432.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.87 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart I—Canned Meats Processors § 432.90 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of canned meats, alone or in combination with any other finished products, by a canned meats processor. § 432.91 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: (a) Canned meats processor (b) Finished products § 432.92 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.74 0.37 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.26 0.13 TSS 0.90 0.45 1 2 3 4 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 § 432.93 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 1 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 194 134 1 § 432.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.95 New source performance standards (NSPS). Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the standards for BOD 5 (b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.95 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.92 and 432.93. § 432.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.97 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart J—Renderers § 432.100 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of meat meal, dried animal by-product residues (tankage), animal oils, grease and tallow, and in some cases hide curing, by a renderer. § 432.101 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: (a) Raw material (RM) (b) Renderer (c) Tankage (d) Tallow § 432.102 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 BOD 5 0.34 0.17 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 4 0.20 0.10 TSS 0.42 0.21 1 2 3 4 (b) The limitations for BOD 5 5 lbs BOD 5 kg BOD 5 lbs TSS/1000 lbs RM = 24.2 × (no. of hides)/lbs RM kg TSS/kkg RM = 11 × (no. of hides)/kg RM § 432.103 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily Maximum monthly avg. Ammonia (as N) 1 0.14 0.07 Total Nitrogen 2 194 134 1 2 § 432.104 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.105 New source performance standards (NSPS). (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily Maximum monthly avg. Ammonia (as N) 1 0.14 0.07 BOD 5 1 0.18 0.09 Fecal coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G 1 4 0.10 0.05 Total Nitrogen 5 194 134 TSS 1 0.22 0.11 1 2 3 4 5 (b) The standards for BOD 5 5 (c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in § 432.105 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§ 432.103 and 432.107. § 432.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.107 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 (b) The limitations for BOD 5 5 lbs BOD 5 kg BOD 5 lbs TSS/1000 lbs RM = 13.6 × (no. of hides)/lbs RM kg TSS/kkg RM = 6.2 × (no. of hides)/kg RM Subpart K—Poultry First Processing § 432.110 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the slaughtering of poultry, further processing of poultry and rendering of material derived from slaughtered poultry. Process wastewater includes water from animal holding areas at these facilities. § 432.111 Special definitions. For the purpose of this subpart: Poultry first processing § 432.112 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 BOD 5 26 16 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G (as HEM) 14 8.0 TSS 30 20 1 2 3 § 432.113 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 147 103 1 § 432.114 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.115 New source performance standards (NSPS). Any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 BOD 5 26 16 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G (as HEM) 14 8.0 TSS 30 20 1 2 3 (b) Facilities that slaughter more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards: Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 BOD 5 26 16 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G (as HEM) 14 8.0 TSS 30 20 Total Nitrogen 147 103 1 2 3 § 432.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.117 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5 Subpart L—Poultry Further Processing § 432.120 Applicability. This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from further processing of poultry. § 432.121 Special definitions. [Reserved] § 432.122 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that further processes more than 7 million pounds per year (in units of finished product) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT: Effluent Limitations [BPT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 BOD 5 26 16 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G (as HEM) 14 8.0 TSS 30 20 1 2 3 § 432.123 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that further processes more than 7 million pounds per year (in units of finished product) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Effluent Limitations [BAT] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 Total Nitrogen 147 103 1 § 432.124 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved] § 432.125 New source performance standards (NSPS). Any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards: (a) Facilities that further process no more than 7 million pounds per year (in units of finished product) must achieve the following performance standards: Performance Standards [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 BOD 5 26 16 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G (as HEM) 14 8.0 TSS 30 20 1 2 3 (b) Facilities that further process more than 7 million pounds per year (in units of finished product) must achieve the following performance standards: Effluent Limitations [NSPS] Regulated Maximum daily 1 Maximum monthly avg. 1 Ammonia (as N) 8.0 4.0 BOD 5 26 16 Fecal Coliform ( 2 ( 3 O&G (as HEM) 14 8.0 TSS 30 20 Total Nitrogen 147 103 1 2 3 § 432.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved] § 432.127 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT). Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD 5