UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS
THESAURUS
OF
Medical Words AND Phrases
BY
WILFRED M* BARTON, M*D.
Assistant Professor of Therapeutics and Materia Medica, and Lecturer on Pharmacy, Medical Department, Georgetown University
WALTER A. WELLS, M.D.
Demonstrator of Laryngology, Georgetown University ; Adjunct
Professor of Laryngology, Washington Postgraduate School ;
Fellow of the American Rhinological, Laryngolog-
ical, and Otological Society, etc.
9X-^
PHILADELPHIA, NEW YORK, LONDO
W. B. SAUNDERS & COMPANY
J903
s
Copyright, 1903, by W. B. Saunders & Company.
Registered at Stationers" Hall, London, England.
/ai
ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON. PHILADA.
PRESS OF W. B. SAUNDERS & COMPANY.
1
THIS WORK IS DEDICATED
TO THE MEMORY OF THE LATE
JOHN B. HAMILTON, M.D., LL.D.
ONCE SURGEON-GENERAL OF THE MARINE HOSPITAL SERVICE ; PROFESSOR OP
SUR(JERY AT RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE, CHICAGO ; AND EDITOR OF THE
"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION"
AS A TRIBUTE TO HIS LEARNING AND SKILL, AND AS AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE KINDNESS AND CONSIDERA- TION WHICH HE HAS SO FREQUENTLY SHOWN THE AUTHORS
n
PREFACE.
This work originated some years ago in an effort to find a certain technical term to express an idea which had tem- porarily escaped our minds, and which was needed in the course of some literary investigations we were pursuing at the time.
The lengthy search and the great number of books that had to be consulted before the required term could be found sug- gested the urgent necessity of a work of reference that might be of assistance to others placed in a like situation.
After a thorough search of the Library of the Surgeon-Gen- eral's Office at Washington, finding that no such work existed, we decided to attempt to supply this defect in Medical Lexi- cography.
Since the inception of the idea we have labored for three years in the attempt to consummate this plan. The work involved in such an undertaking, as can readily be understood, has been enormously augmented from the fact that no proto- type existed which could be used as a model.
To give a complete list of the works we have had occa- sion to consult in the course of the preparation of the Thesaurus is unnecessary, the list being large and compre- hensive, including dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other works of reference, monographs, etc. A few books, however, have been of especial value, and deserve to be mentioned; for ex- ample, the " Terminologia Medica Polyglotta," by Maxwell ;
" Nomenclature of Disease " of the Royal College of Physi-
9
PREFACE
•j
cians (London); " Dictionnaire Encyclopedique des Sciences j
Medicales, Dechambre 100 v.," Paris, 1864-90 ; *' Dictionnaire ;
des Sciences anthropologiques," Bertillon, Paris, 1884-92; '
''Real Encyclopadie des gesammten Heilkunde," Eulenburg, i
22 v., Leipzig, 1893-96; and the dictionaries of Dorland, j
Gould, Dunglison, Quain, Billings, and Lippincott. ]
To several friends we desire to acknowledge our indebted- ;
ness for assistance and advice, notably to Dr. J. S. Wall, of |
Georgetown Medical College, and Dr. J. B. Nichols, of Colurn- ^
bian Medical College, who rendered valuable service in col- ; laboration.
Finally, we might state that the work could hardly have !
been prepared apart from the great library of the Surgeon- ^
General's Office, of the excellent facilities of which we have I
made liberal use ; and we desire here to extend our thanks to j
its officials for their courtesy and assistance. \
WILFRED M. BARTON, |
WALTER A. WELLS. ]
Washington, D. C, July, 1903. ;
INTRODUCTION
The " Thesaurus of Medical Words and Phrases " aims to perform for medical literature the same services which Roget's " Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases " has done for liter- ature in general ; that is, instead of supplying, as an ordinary- dictionary does, the meaning to given words, it reverses the process, and when the meaning or idea is in the mind, it en- deavors to supply the fitting term or phrase to express that idea. It aims especially to give the technical equivalents of vernacular or vulgar medical words, and under appropriate headings to present all the technical words associated with a given subject.
As the field to be covered and the problems to be solved were totally different from those of general literature, the authors were obliged to proceed upon a plan differing from that which obtains in Roget's great work. In the present work the head- ings representing the subjects are arranged alphabetically, which does away with the index — a necessary adjunct to the use of Roget's Thesaurus. This work differs also from the latter in that brief definitions are given to obviate the constant reference to a lexicon to discover the meanings of the terms.
While any and all categorematic words, useful to point the way to desired technical terms, have been utilized as captions, those to which preference has been given are names for anatomic parts. The names of functions, symptoms, secretions, and ex- cretions— in both their generic and specific applications — also figure very prominently as headings.
Under each caption will be found all the principal technical words and synonyms which are directly associated with or sug- gested by the caption considered as a subject. Definitions pre- cede the terms merely by way of identification ; and so far as
11
INTRODUCTION
it was possible to do so, these definitions have been arranged alphabetically by the word which represents the chief or essen- tial part of the idea expressed.
It must be distinctly understood that this work is not intended to supplant the medical dictionary or glossary, having a wholly different purpose, and the definitions are as short as practicable in keeping with that purpose.
It must be borne in mind also that a thesaurus, in the sense here used, is not an encyclopedia or a treatise upon medical subjects, and there must not be expected the same logical arrangement or classification of a subject of a caption as would be proper there. An alphabetic arrangement is preferred, in accordance with the general scheme to subordinate other things to simple practicality.
Anatomic and other terms considered to be of secondary interest, and yet of sufficient importance to be given, have often been placed together at the end of the list. But these have, whenever possible, been arranged also according to what we may denominate the thesauric plan, producing an entirely new and, as believed, more useful grouping of such terms than that found in the ordinary dictionary.
The authors have endeavored likewise to enhance the prac- tical application of the book by thorough cross references from one caption to another, and have not hesitated to insert terms under more than one caption when the nature of the terms permitted.
The reformed spelling has been adopted in all cases where sufficient authority could be found therefor, and the inconsist- encies which will be evident must be charged not to the authors, but rather to the imperfection of our language.
The manner of using the Thesaurus will differ according
as one or the other of the two following purposes obtain in the
mind of him who consults it: (1) either a certain word is wanted
to fit a certain definite idea ; or (2) the consultant has but a
vague idea in mind of what words he wants, and refers to
the Thesaurus for suggestions which may happily come to
him in this way. It is the aim of the authors to provide for
each of these demands in as complete a manner as possible.
It is, of course, not to be expected that any human under- 12
INTRODUCTION
taking could anticipate the varying operation of all the differ- ent minds that exist, and there must, therefore, occur some failures on the part of those who are in search of a definite word. But in most cases if the general plan of the work as just outlined be borne in mind, with the help of the cross references success will crown the efibrts of those who consult the work intelligently.
When it is desired to arrive at some certain definite term, lost perhaps temporarily to the memory, the reader should think first of all whether or not the term has a common or vernacular appellation. If so, it will be found opposite this name used as a caption. If not, let him think whether the term is associated with some anatomic part. In such case it will be discovered under the name of that part. If not here, perhaps it may be encountered under the name of the body secretion or excretion, or that of the function with which it is associated.
In case the desired word is not associated with an anatomic part or fluid or function of the body, the best direction that can be given to assist in finding it is to frame, as nearly as possible, some definition that can be substituted for the word itself, and to look it up under the chief words in which that definition is expressed.
As the dictionary is of service to those who need assistance in interpreting the expressed thought of others, the Thesaurus, on the other hand, is intended to assist those who have to write or to speak in giving proper expression to their thoughts. The Thesaurus of Medical Terms, then, ought to be of value to all persons who are called upon to state or explain any subject in the technical language of medicine. To this class belong not only professors and instructors in medical colleges and authors of medical books, but nearly every member of the medical profession who at one time or another might be called upon to deliver an address or state his experience before a med- ical society, to contribute an article to the medical press, or it may be to give testimony in court, when he must figure as an expert witness, and must accordingly exhibit a full and adequate knowledge of the technical words of his profession.
Students and nurses who are required to write up case his- tories and to render accounts, in hospital or at college, upon
lo
INTRODUCTION
medical subjects will likewise be aided by reference to such a work.
Those outside of the profession who will have most need to consult the work are stenographers and typewriters engaged in transcribing the proceedings of medical societies or reporting trials in which expert testimony is entered ; translators of sci- entific writing from other languages into English ; and lawyers, journalists, or novelists who are dealing with subjects requiring the employment of technical medical terms.
As examples of familiar vernacular medical words the cor- rect technical equivalent for which we might desire, and would generally be unable to find in a dictionary, we might mention —
Corn
Harelip
Earache
Mange
Bunion
Cleft Palate
Toothache
Homesickness
Whitlow
Club-foot
Birthmark
Stammering
Gum-boil
Knock-knee
Lockjaw
Sunstroke
Nose-bleed
Cross-eye
Blackhead
Color-blindness
Bubo Milk-leg Nightmare Opium-eating
In the matter of synonyms the authors have endeavored to perform for medical science a service never before attempted, at least in anything like the same degree as here exhibited. Writers and speakers desiring to avoid the unpleasant repeti- tion of words will appreciate the value of this labor. Ane- mia, Melancholy, Aneurysm, Food, Growth, Hoarseness, Blind- ness, Leukorrhea, Fibroid tumor. Fatness, Flatulence, are ex- amples of words rich in technical synonyms. Thousands of other words having a larger or smaller number of terms which might be substituted for them have been similarly treated in this work.
Again, another advantage to writers that the present work possesses over dictionaries is the original method of presenting a great many technical terms, according to what we might call the thesauric plan. Under the headings Shaped and Resembling, for example, have been grouped a large number of descriptive adjectives expressive of shape or other resemblance to things. These terms will be very useful to medical authors, and, so far as we know, are nowhere else to be found. The caption Fear has served to bring together the technical names for different
14
INTRODUCTION
kinds of morbid fears, and the various kinds of Mania will be found under that title.
Many other tables or lists of words somewhat on the same plan will be found under the captions Canal, Muscle, Amputa- tiou,, Bath, Bandage, Fever, Eating, Massage, etc.
Under the caption Drug has been given not only a complete list of the various terms that have been applied to drugs for their therapeutic action, but, in addition, an alphabetic list of all their common names, with their technical equivalents oppo- site.
The caption Prescription has been made use of to present, on the thesauric plan, a list of Latin phrases that are generally used in reference to the taking of medicine.
It is impossible that a work such as this one, entirely original in conception, should be perfect in execution ; nevertheless, the authors trust it shall not fail to render, in some degree, the ser- vices for which it was designed.
Though incidental to the real purpose of the work, if it does nothing else, this attempt to arrange words according to a new system, which brings together synonyms and related words in a way never before done, may give some valuable hints to philologists. The opportunity here offered to compare words and detect their defects and discrepancies, the better to see their faulty etymology and their unscientific foundation, in some cases their needless multiplication and in others their insufficiency, may lead, it is hoped, to the suggestion of reforms that may conduce ultimately to the purification of our tech- nical language.
15
A
THESAURUS
OF
MEDICAL WORDS AND PHRASES.
A
ABATEMENT.
Synonyms : Remission, Subsidence, Retrocession, Re- cession, Declension, Mitigation. a. of disease. Anesia ; Anesis ; Catabasis ; Minythesis ;
Catastasis. ABBREVIATION. See Contraction.
ABDOMEN. See also Stomach, Intestine, Liver, Kidney^ Gall-bladder, Spleen, Pancreas, Aorta, Bladder, Uterus, Peritoneum, Navel, Organ, Viscus, Abdominal Artery, Abdominal Bandage, etc.
Synonyms: Celia (adj. Celiac), Alvus (adj. Alvine), Venter (adj. Ventral), Neira. abscess of wall of a. Mural abscess, abscess (fecal) of a. Stercoraceous abscess aneurysm in the a. Celianeurysm. cramp (or spasm) in the a. Celiospasm. dropsy of the a. Ascites (adj. Ascitic), Hydrocelia. effusion of blood in the cavity of the a. Hematocelia. enlargement (abnormal) of the a. ("pot belly").
Megagastria; Ventrosus; Ventriosus; Auxesis ab-
dominalis; Physconia. having an enlarged a. Abdominous ; Pachygastrous ;
Macrogastrous. abnormal enlargement of organs of a. Megalosplanch-
nos. 2 17
ABDOMEN
examination of a. Laparoscopy ; Abdominoscopy.
fissure (congenital) of a. Celioschisis.
gas in the a. (flatulence). Tympanites; Meteorism;
Aeroperitonia ; Pneumatosis ; Aneilesis. hernia of a. Laparocele. hernia of lower a. Hypogastrocele. hyperemia of organs of a. Celiemia. inflammation of muscles of a. Myocelitis ; Laparo-
myitis. inflanmiation of organs of a. Celitis. inflammation of viscera of a. Encelitis. inflammation within a. following labor. Lochiocelitis. instrument to examine a. Laparoscope, instrument to incise a. Laparotome. a little a. Ventriculus.
monster united by lower a. Hypogastrodidymus. monster with limbs attached to a. Gastromelus. double monster united at a. Celiadelphus. monster having double a. Digastricus. noises in a. from gas. Celiopsophia ; Borborygmus ;
Celiopsophy. operation of section of a. See Abdominal Section. surgeon who operates on the a. Laparotomist. operation of excision of an organ of a. Celiectomy. operation of injection into cavity of a. . Laparoclisis. operation of excision of uterus through a. Celiohys-
terectomy. operation of incision of a. and gall-bladder. Laparo-
cholecystotomy. operation of incision of a. into colon. Laparocolotomy. operation of tapping the a. Celioparacentesis ; Paracen- tesis abdominis, operation through a. upon bladder. Laparocystotomy. operation through a. upon vagina. Laparoelytrotomy. operation through a. upon intestine. Laparoenterotomy. operation through a. upon uterus. Laparohysterectomy. pain in the a. Celialgia ; Enteralgia. spasmodic pain (colic) in the a. Celiodynia ; Colica
abdominalis ; Tormina ventris. pain in muscles of a. Myocelialgia ; Celiomyalgia ;
Celiomyodynia.
18
ABDOMINAL ARTERY-ABNORMAL
pain in a. due to lochia! disturbance. Lochiocolic.
paralysis affecting the a. Celioplegia.
regions of a. Epigastrium ; Hypochondrium ; Mesogas-
trium; Hypogastrium. relaxation of a. Celiochalasis. rheumatism of walls of a. Celiorrheuma. serous membrane lining a. Peritoneum ; Membrana
abdominis, suppuration of walls of a. Celiopyosis. tumor of a. Celionchus ; Celiophyma. extrusion of viscera from a. Eventration, white line in middle of a. Linea alba, having a white a. Leukogastrous. without an a. Acelious.
ABDOMINAL ARTERY. Arteria epigastrica superior.
ABDOMINAL BANDAGE. Fasciatura abdominale ; Cin- gulum.
ABDOMINAL BRAIN. Solar plexus ; Cerebrum abdomi- nale.
ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Cavum abdominale.
ABDOMINAL GANGLION. Semilunar ganglion.
ABDOMINAL MUSCLES. See Muscles.
ABDOMINAL PHTHISIS. Celiophthoe.
ABDOMINAL PREGNANCY. See also Pregiiayicy.
Synonyms : Extra-nterine Gestation, Ectopic Pregnancy.
ABDOMINAL RING. Annulus abdominalis.
ABDOMINAL SECTION. Celiotomy ; Gastrotomy ; Lapa- rotomy; Ventrotomy; Malacotomy.
ABDOMINAL TYPHUS (Typhoid Fever). Febris en- terica or enteromesenterica or intestinalis ulcerosa. See also Fever, Typhoid.
ABDOMINAL VEIN. Vena epigastrica superior.
ABDUCTOR. See 3fuscle.
ABERRATION. See also IRnd, Insariity. Synonym : Aberratio. a. of light. Chromatic a., Spheric a.
ABNORMAL. See also Normal, Abnormality. Synonyms : Abnormis, Abnormous, Aberrant. 19
ABNORMALITY-ABSCESS
having a. form. Heteromorphous.
a. formation. Paraplasm.
having a. formative powers. Paraplastic. ABNORMALITY. See also Deformity, Monster; also
various functions, as Menstruation, Vision, etc., and or- gans, as Heart. .
Synonyms : Aberration, Anomaly, Abnormity, Abnor- mitas, Malformation, Lusus.
a. of form. Paramorphia ; Heteromorphia.
pertaining to a. of form. Cacoplastic.
pertaining to a. of articulations. Xenarthral.
a. in form of organs. Morphonosus. ABORTION.
Synonyms : Abortio, Abortium, Abortment, Amblosis, Ecbloma, Ectrosus, Miscarriage, Abortus.
criminal a. Feticide ; Abortus procuratio.
a. produced by art. Abactus venter.
any agent having effect of producing a. Aborticide; Amblotic; Abortient; Oxytocic; Abortifacient ; Ec- bolic; Ocydinic; Parturifacient; Parturient; Accele- rator partus.
habitual a. Abortus habitualis or periodicus.
any means of producing a. Aborticidium.
one producing a. Abortionist.
any drug producing a. Ecbolium ; Abagmentum.
clinical varieties of a. Before 20th day. Ovular a. ; be- tween 20th and 90th days. Embryonic a.; effluxion, between 3d and 6th month, Fetal a. ; some time after the death of fetus. Missed a. ABRASION. See also Wound, Chafing. Synonyms : Abrasio, Excoriatioyi.
a. of the teeth. Abrasio dentium ; Odontotripsis.
ABSCESS. See also Inflammation, Pus, Ulcer, and spe- cial organs (as Kidney, Liver, etc.).
Synonyms : Abscessus, Apostasis, Apostema, Ecpyesis, Phlegmon. a. containing air. Emphysematous a. ; Tympanitic a. ;
Abscessus flatuosus. blood infection with multiple a's. Pyemia (a's. in this
20
ABSCESS
condition are called Embolic, Metastatic, Miliary, Multiple, Pyemic, Secondary, or Consecutive), an a. containing extravasated blood. Hematopostema. a cheesy a. Caseous a. ; Tubercular gumma, a tightly closed a. Encysted a. cold a. Abscessus frigidus. fecal a. Stercoraceous a. incision of a. Onchotomy. a. originating independently of other morbid condition.
Idiopathic a. ripening of an a. Maturation, a. due to extravasation of urine. Abscessus urinalis or
urinosus; Uropostema. walls of a. cavity. Parietes. wandering a. Gravitation or Hypostatic a. Varieties of a. according to analomic location : a. of abdomen (wall of). Mural a. a. of anus (edge of). Marginal a. a. of areolar tissue. Phlegmon, a. of back (lower). Abscessus lumbalis, lumbaris, or lumborum; Lumbar a. (when pointing in groin, Psoas a.). a. of bone. Ossifluent or Osseous (of bone covering,
Subperiosteal a.). a. of brain. Abscessus cerebri ; Encephalopyosis. a. of breast. Mastodynia apostematosa ; Abscessus lacteus; Mammary a. (behind breast, Postmam- mary or Retromammary a.). a. of chest (cavity). Pleuritic a. ; Empyema ; Ab- scessus thoracis, a. of chest (muscles of). Pectoral or Subpectoral a. a. of ear. Otic or Otitic a. a. of ear drum. Lamellar a.
a. of eye (anterior chamber). Abscessus oculi; Hy- popyon (inner corner or canthus) ; Prelacrimal a. a. of fascia (underneath). Subaponeurotic or Sub- fascial a. a. of gall-bladder (or bile-duct). Biliary a. a. of gland (lymphatic). Abscessus lymphaticus. a. of gland (sweat). Sudoriparous a. ; Abscessus sudoriparus.
21
ABSENCE-ABSORPTION
a. of gland (vulvovaginal). Bartholinian a. ; Vulvo- vaginal a. a. of gum. See a. of tooth socket. a. of kidney. Nephxitic a. ; Abscessus renalis ; Neph-
ropostasis. a. of kidney (around). Perinephritic a. or Abscessus
perinephrica. a. of larynx (around). Perilaryngeal a. (in larynx,
Endolaryngeal a.). a. of lung. Abscessus pulmonum ; Pneumapostema. a. of lymphatics. Lymphapostema ; Adenophlegmon, a. of pelvis (cellular tissue). Parametric a. or Ab- scessus parametritica. a. of pelvic peritoneum. Perimetric a. a. of skin. Abscessus nucleatus; Furunculus; Fur- uncle (disease, Furunculosis). a. of tendon sac. Bursal a. ; Thecal a. ; Abscessus
bursalis or thecarum. a. of throat. Pharyngeal a. (behind throat, retro- pharyngeal a.). a. of tibia (head of). Brodie's a. a. of tooth-socket. Alveolar a. ; Parulis ; Abscessus
follicularis ; Abscessus gingi varum, a. of urethra. Lacunar a. ; Urethral a. ABSENCE. See Different Parts. ABSENCE OF MIND. See 3Iind. ABSORBENT COTTON. See Cotton. ABSORBENTS. Lymphatics. ABSORPTION. See also Digestion, Nutrition.
Synonyms : Absorptio, Imbibitio7i, Immision, Inges- tion. , a. of blood. Absorptio sanguinis ; Hemorrhophesis. a. of excreted matter into the blood. Absorptio mor-
bosa. defective a. of food. Malassimilation. a. in the lungs. Absorptio pulmonalis. a. in conditions of health. Absorptio sana. medium or agent producing a. Sorbefacient. a. of secretions (as synovia to prevent accumulation). Recremential a.
22
^
ABSORPTION BAND-ACID
ABSORPTION BAND. See Speetrmn. ABSTINENCE. See also Alcohol, Food, Fasting. Synonym : Ahstinentia. a. from food. Nesteia. total a. from liquor. Nephalism. ABSTRACTION. See 3Iind. ACCELERATOR. See Muscle, Nerve. ACCESSORY. See Muscle, Nerve. ACCIDENT. See also Injury, Wound.
Synonym : Accidens. ACCIDENTAL. Adventitious. ACCLIMATED. Climati assuetus. ACCOMMODATION. See Eye, Vision. Synonym : Accommodatio. near point of a. Punctum proximum, far point of a. Punctum remotum. ACCORD. See Sound. ACCOUCHEUR. See Ohstetrician. ACETANILID. Antifebrin; Phenylacetamid. ACHE. See Pain and Special Organs.
• Synonym : Aclios. ACHE BONE (Pelvis).
Synonym : Os iunominahim. ACHILLES TENDON.
Synonym : Tendo AchiUls, division of a. Achillotomy ; Achillotenotomy, inflammation of bursa over a. Achillobursitis. neuralgic pain in a. Achillodynia. ACID. See also Stomach, Urine. Synonym : Aciduin. absence of a. Anacidity. fatty a. in blood. Lipacidemia. excess of a. Hyperacidity ; Peracidity. formation of a. Acidification, forming a. Acidific ; Oxygenic, measurement of a. Acidimetry.
instrument to measure specific gravity of a. Acidom- eter; Oxymetrum.
23
ACID
agent neutralizing a. Antacid ; Alkali.
act of neutralizing an a. Deacidification.
neither a. nor alkaline. Amphoteric.
rendering a. Oxyntic ; Acidulous.
to render a. Acidulate.
capable of absorbing a. stains. Acidophile.
a. and astringent to taste. Acerbity (adj. Acerbitous).
tendency to become a. Acesence.
Varieties of organic a. according to derivation :
of air. Carbonic a. ; Acidum carbonicum ; Mephitic a.
of amniotic fluid. Allantoic a. ; Amnic or Amni- otic a.
of ants (red). Formic a.
of apples. Malic a.
of atropin. Tropic or Atropic a.
of bile (among these are). Taurocholic ; Glyco- cholic a.
of brain. Cerebric a. ; Cerebrinic a.
of butter. Butyric a.
of camphor. Camphoric a.
of castor oil. Ricinoleic a.
of chaulmoogra oil. Gynocardic a.
of cinnamon. Cinnamic or Cinnamylic a.
of coaltar (distillation). Carbolic a.; Phenic a.; Phenol.
of cyanogen. Hydrocyanic a. ; Prussic a. ; Zootic a.
of ergot. Sclerotinic a.
of fats. Oleic, palmitic, stearic a's, etc.
of fats and glycerin. Acrylic a.
of galls (nut-galls). Gallic a.
of gum arable. Arabic a. ; Acidum arabicum ; Gum- mic a.
of Iceland moss. Cetraric a.
of jatropha (purging nut). Jatrophic a. ; Igasuric a.
of lemon. Citric a.
of milk. Lactic a. ; Caseic a. ; Acidum lacticum ; Gal- actic a. ; Nanceic a.
of opium. Meconic a.
of quinin. Kinovic a. ; Chinovic a. ; Cinchonic a.
of rhubarb. Chrysophanic a.
of senna. Cathartic a. ; Polygallic a. 24
ACID WHEY-ACTIVITY
of sugar (by nitric acid). Oxalic a. ; Acidum oxal-
icum. of tan bark. Tannic a. of urine (especially of carnivora). Uric a. ; Benzo-
ardic a. ; Calculous a. ; Lithemic a. ; Lithic a. ;
Lithuric a. of urine (especially of herbivora). Hippuric a. ; Ben-
zuric a. ; Urobenzoic a. of urine (coloring-matter). Purpuric a. ; Rosacic a. of valerian. Delphic a. ; Valerianic a. of vinegar. Acidum aceticum. of wintergreen. Salicylic a. of wood. Pyroligneous a.
ACID WHEY. Serum lactis acidum.
ACINUS. Glomerulus; Lobule (q. v.).
ACNE.
Synonym : Ac7ie vulgaris. a. of chin (beard). A. mentagra; Sycosis, a. due to bromin. A. bromata. a. in the decrepit. A. cachecticorum. a. due to drugs. A. artificialis. a. due to iodin. A. iodata. a. of the nose. A. rosacea ; Gutta rosa. a. with hardened papules. A. indurata ; A. virilis. a. with aggregated papules. A. coagminata ; A. pustu-
losa. a. with hard sebaceous matter. A. cornea; Ichthyosis
follicularis. a. due to sun's rays. A. Solaris, a. due to tar. A. picealis.
ACNE-LIKE. Acneform.
ACOUSTIC APPARATUS. See Ear.
ACTION. See Stool.
ACTIVE CONGESTION. Fluxion.
ACTIVITY. See also Energy, Function. Synonym : Activitas. absence of activity of an organ. Inertia. increased a. of mind. Exaltation. 25
ACTUAL CAUTERY-ADULT
morbid a. of mind. Hyperideation. resulting from too little a. of body forces. Miopragic. ACTUAL CAUTERY. Cauterium actuals ; Ignis actualis.
ACUTE.
Synonym : Acutus. extraordinarily a. Peracutus. ACUTE YELLOW ATROPHY OF LIVER. Atrophia
acuta ; Flava jecoris ; Icterus gravis. ACUTENESS. See various functions, as Hearing, Vision,
etc. ADAM'S APPLE. Pomum adami ; Prominentia laryngea. ADAPTATION. Accommodation. ADDISON'S DISEASE. Cachexia suprarenalis ; Melasma
Addisonii ; Tuberculosis of Suprarenal Capsules. ADDUCTOR. See Muscles. ADHESION. See also Atresia.
Synonyms : Adherentia, Coalition, Coalescence, Sym- physis, Conglutination. a. of eyelids. Ankyloblepharon, a. between globe of eye and orbit. Syncanthus. a. between iris and cornea or iris and lens. Synechia, a. or fusion of testicles. Synorchism. a. of penis to scrotum. Synoscheos. a. in sense of growing together of adjoining organs (as
heart and pericardium). Symphysis, a. of tongue to gums (tongue-tie). Ankyloglossia. complete a. between surfaces. Hapantismus. ADHESIVE. Adherens. ADHESIVE PLASTER. Emplastrum adhesivum ; Spara-
drapum. ADIPOSE. See Fat. ADJUVANT. Adjumentum. ADMINISTRATION (of medicine). See Injection, Drug,
Treatment, Dose. ADOLESCENCE. See also Youth, Puberty, Age.
Synonyms : ^tas bona, Adolescentia. ADULT. See also Age. Synonym : Acmceos.
26
I
ADULTERATION-AGE
chlorosis in a. life. Acmseochlorosis. intertrigo in a. life. Acmseomorphia. excessive obesity in a. life. Acmseopolysarcia. seborrhea of a. life. Acmaeopimellorrhea. ADULTERATION. See also Impurity.
Synonyms : Adulteratio, Sophistication. a. of drugs. Manganization. AFFECTION. See Disease.
Synonyms : Affectio, Affectus. AFFERENT. Esodic; Centripetal; Afferens. AFFINITY (Similarity). Synonym : Ajjinitas. AFTER.
Synonym : Post. a. death. Post-mortem; Posthumous. AFTER-BIRTH. Secundines; Placenta. AFTER BIRTH (with reference to time).
Synonym : Postpartum (applied most often to hemor- rhage). AFTER-BRAIN. Metencephalon. AFTER-PRODUCTION. See Tumor. AGAINST. Adversum; Anti- ; Contra-. AGAR- AGAR. Gelose ; Gracilaria lichenoides. AGE. See also Child, Adult, Youth, Puberty. Synonym : ^tas. adolescent a. .5Itas bona, adult a. .5Itas virilis ; Acmaeos ; Virility, a. of boyhood. -SItas puerilis. a. of childhood. iEtas ineuns. a. of decrepitude. -SItas decrepita. a. of first infancy. Infantia. a. of second infancy. Pueritia. a. of manhood. iEtas matura. a. of sexual capability. Puberty ; Pubescence, a. of full vitality, -^tas firmata. a. of youth. Adolescence, middle a. ^tas media.
old a. Senectus ; -ffitas mala, infirma, provecta, senecta, or senilis.
27
AGENT-AIR
relating to old a. Geratic.
approaching old a. ^tas ingravescens.
growing old. Senescence ; Obsolescence.
vigorous old a. Insenescence.
weakness, etc., incident to old a. Senility.
emaciations and w^eakness of old a. Geracomarasmus.
physical decay of old a. Morbus senilis.
care of old a. Geracomia.
institution for a-d. Geracomium.
appearance of old a. in the young. Geramorphism.
AGENT. See Therapeutic, Drug, Remedy; also different parts and functions.
AGONY. See Pain. Synonym : Agonia.
AGUE. See Malaria. AGUE BROW. Neuralgia frontalis. AGUE CAKE (Enlargement of Spleen). Synonym : Splenomegaly.
AILMENT. See Disease.
AIR. See also Gas, Vapor, Oxygen, Emphysema.
Synonyms : Pneuma, Aerius, Aereus (adj. Aerial), apparatus for determining impurities in a. Caerometer. bacteria requiring a. Aerobia (adj. Aerobic), containing a. Aeriferous. containing a. (spoken of intestine). Flatulent ; Windy.
(See Abdomen, gas in.) dread of current of a. Aerophobia, instrument to measure purity of a. Eudiometer, instrument to determine density of a. Manoscope ;
Barometer; Baroscope, instrument showing changes in moisture in a. Hygro-
scope. life sustained in a. Aerobiosis. measurement of a. current in breathing. Anapnometry ;
Spirometry (instrument for — Spirometer; Anapno-
graph). measurement of a. moisture. Hygrometry (instrument
for — Hygrometer) . pertaining to the a. Atmospheric. 28
AIR-BALLOON-ALBUMEN
collection of a. and blood in pleura. Pneumohematlio-
rax; Hemapneumothorax. collection of a. and water in pleura. Pneumohydrotho-
rax; Hydropneumothorax. having qualities of a. Aeriform ; Aerophorous. renewal of a. in a room. Ventilation; Aeration, science of a. Aerology ; Aeroscopy ; Meteorology, use of a. in therapeutics. Pneumatherapy. use of hot medicated a. in therapeutics. Pneumathermo-
massage. extravasation of a. in tissues. Emphysema, collection of fluid and a. in tissues. Hydropneumatosis. tumor filled with a. Aerocele. collection of a. in uterus. Physometra. audible escape of a. from uterus. Hysteropsophy. introduction of a. in a vein. Aerhemoctonia. AIR-BALLOON. Aerostat.
AIR-PASSAGES. See Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea^ Bronchus, Lung.
Synonyms : Vice aeriferce, Vice respirationis. operation of letting air into a. p*s, as in intubation or tracheotomy. Aeroporotomy. ALBERT'S DISEASE. Achillodynia. ALBINISM.
Synonyms : Albinismus, Alphoism, Kakerlakism, Achroma, Leukopathy, Leukism, Congenital Leu- koderma. a. in black race. Leuksethiopia. ALBINO. See Albinism. ALBUMEN. See also Proteid, Cell acid a. Syntonin. a.-like substance of blood. Fibrin. diminution of a. in blood. Hypoalbuminosis. excess of a. in blood. Albuminosis ; Hyperalbuminosis. germicidal a's in blood. Alexins, containing a. Albuminous, digested a. Albumose ; Peptone, product of a. digestion. Hemialbumose. a. of Q^g. Albumen ovi. like a. Albuminoid.
29
ALBUMINOID DISEASE-ALIENATION
living a. Protoplasm.
a.-like substance of milk. Casein.
a. of nerves. Neurin.
a. in urine. Albuminuria; Leukuresis; Serumuria;
Albuminorrhea. instrument to measure a. iu urine. Albumometer ; Al-
buminometer ; Albumenimeter (process is Albuminim-
etry). ALBUMINOID DISEASE (Waxy Degeneration).
Synonym : Amylosis. ALBUMOSE.
Synonym : Albumin Peptone. a. in urine. Albumosuria; Propeptonuria.
ALCOHOL. See also Spirit, AlGoholimi.
Synonyms : Spiritus vini, Spiritus rectificatus. a. ordinarily used medicinally. Alcohol ethylicum. total abstinence from a. Nephalism. apparatus for measuring strength of a. Zeoscope ; Al- coholometer, ataxia due to a. Pseudotabes alcoholica. excessive desire for a. Dipsomania; Methyspomania ;
Methylepsia ; Methomania ; Alcoholophilia. digestive disturbances due to a. Methogastrosis. study of effect of a. Methobiostatics. a. taken on empty stomach. Nestoposia. sulphur a. Mercaptan.
wood a. Alcohol methylicum ; Alcohol pyroxylicus. ALCOHOLISM.
Synonyms : Intemperance, Intoxication, Ebriety, In- ebriety, Ebriosity, Inebriation, Teynulency, Methysis, Alcoholosis, Dipsomania, Oinomania. terminal stage of acute a. Delirium tremens ; Mania a potu; Methexiphrenesis. ALDEHYD. Alcohol dehydrogenatum. ALGID. See Cold.
ALGID CHOLERA. Cholera Asiatica. ALIBERT'S DISEASE. Mycosis fungoides. ALIENATION. See also Mind, Lisanity. Synonym : Alienatio mentis. 30
ALIMENT-ALKALOID
ALIMENT. See also Food, Nutrition, Diet
Synonyms : Alimentum, AUmonia, Nutrimeiitum, Vic- tus.
ALIMENTARY CANAL. See also Esoijhagus, Stomach, Intedine, etc.
Synonym : Ductus ciharius. embryonic a. c. Archigaster.
ALKALI.
tending to become a. Alkalescent, fixed a. (as potash). Alkali fixum. forming a. Alkaligenous. measuring of a. Alkalimetry, of reaction of a. Alkaline, to make a. Alkalinize. state of being a. Alkalinity, vegetable a. Potassa. volatile a. Alkali volatile.
ALKALOID.
cadaveric (or putrefactive) a. Ptomain.
a. formed in living animal body. Leukomain.
List of alkaloids according to derivation :
of aconite (monkshood). Aconitin.
of belladonna. Atropin.
of berberis (Oregon grape). Berberin.
of cinchona bark. Quinin (also Cinchonin ; Quinidin ; and Cinchonidin).
of cacao (theobroma). Theobromin.
of calabar bean. Eserin ; Physostigmin.
of coca. Cocain.
of coffee. Caffein.
of colchicum. Colcliicin.
of conium. Conin.
of hydrastis (canadensis). Hydrastin and Hydras- tinin.
of hyoscyamus. Hyoscyamin.
of ipecac. Emetin.
of jaborandi. Pilocarpin.
of nux vomica. Strychnin ; Brucin.
of opium (three principal). Morphin; Codein; and
Narcein.
31
ALL-HEAL-AMNIOTIC FLUID
of pepper. Piperin. of solanum (dulcamara). Solanin. of stramonium. Daturin. of tobacco. Nicotin. of veratrum. Veratrin. ALL-HEAL. Panacea. ALLOY. See Adulteration. ALMOND MILK. Emulsio amygdalae. ALOPECIA. Anaphlantiasis ; Anaphlantoma ; Anaphla-
krosis; Capillomm defluvium; Acosmia; Acomia. ALTERATION. See also Change.
Synonym : Alleosis. ALTERATIVE. See also Drug.
Synonym : Alleotie. ALVEOLAR ABSCESS. ParuUs. ALVEOLUS. See Tooth-socket. AMAUROSIS. See Blindness. AMBIDEXTROUS. Equimanous. AMBULANT. See Walking. AMBULATORY FEVER. Typhus ambulans or ambu-
latorius. AMEBA. See also Cell.
Synonyms: Protozoon, Bioplast, Sarcophyte. like an a. Ameboid ; Amebiform ; Amebal. protrusion of a. for locomotive purposes. Pseudopo-
dium. a. of dysentery. Amoeba coli. a. found in mouth or teeth. Amoeba buccalis or den-
talis. a. in urinary or vaginal secretions. Amoeba urogeni-
talis. a young a. Amebula. AMNION (Innermost Envelop of Fetus).
Synonyms : Memhrana agnina, Bursa aquarum. inflammation of a. Amnitis ; Amnutis ; Amniotitis. pertaining to the a. Amniotic.
AMNIOTIC FLUID.
Synonym : Liquor amnii. 32
AMPULLA-AMPUTATION
a flow of a. f. Amniorrhea. deficiency of a. f Oligohydramnios, abnormal amount of a. f. Hydramnios ; Polyhydram- nios, premature escape of a. f Amnioclepsis. AMPULLA.
a. of rectum. Ampulla recti, a. of Vater. Papilla Vateri or duodeni. AMPUTATION.
Synonym : Amputatlo. bloodless a. Amputatio incruenta. breaking a bone before a. Diaclasia. flap a. Amputatio panniculata. a. of limb at a joint. Disarticulation, a wire loop for a. Ecraseur. an oblique a. Loxotomy. a. in which osseous surfaces are retained in apposition.
Osteoplastic a. spontaneous a. Amputatio spontanea. List- of amputations according to locality : of arm. See Elbow, Shoulder. of ankle-joint. Amputatio tibio-tarsea. of elbow (anterior elliptical incision). Farabeuf s a. of elbow (by single external flap). Guerin's a. of foot (leaving astragalus and calcaneum ; principal
flap from sole of foot). Chopart's a. of foot (above malleoli by oblique elliptical incision).
Duval's or Guyon's a. of foot (subastragaloid ; bone sliced and united to
tuberosity of os calcis). Hancock's a. of foot (disarticulation at the tibiometatarsal articu- lation), Lisfranc's a. of foot (leaving only the astragalus). Malgaigne's a. of foot (retention of part of calcaneum). Pirogoff's a. of foot (removing articular surfaces of bone of leg above malleoli, covering with integument of heel). Syme's a. of Hip-joint ; Amputatio coxo-femoralis. (by semicircular outer flap to trochanter and internal
flap from within outward). Alouette's a. of hip-joint (by transfixion, posterior flap made first).
Beclard's a. 3 33
AN ASARCA-AN ATOMY
of liip-joint (boiie enucleated, limb cut tit any desired point). Jordan's a.
of knee (oval Haps with joint disarticulated by ellip- tical incisionsj. Bauden's a.
of knee (bringing patella and femur in a|)})osition). Gritti's a.
of knee (by disarticulation). Lane's a.
of knee (anterior short oval flap ; retained patella ; two lateral flaps). Pancoast's a.
of knee (disarticulation with long anterior flap). Pollock's a.
of leg (large posterior flap). Hay's a.
of leg (long flap from back part ; modified Teale's a.). Lee's a.
of shoulder (including scapula) ; (tw^o flaps, one pec- tora-axillary, other cervicoscapular). Berger's a.
of shoulder (two round flaps from external and inter- nal part of arm, outer by transfixion, then disarticu- lation, inner from within outward). Dnpuytren's a.
of shoulder (incision downward from acromion, spiral incision in front and back of arm, meeting on inte- rior). Larrey's a.
wrist-joint. Amputatio carpo-radialis.
by external flap. Dubrueil's a.
ANASARCA (General Dropsy). Hydrops cellulosus;
Hydroderma. ANASTOMOSIS. Inosculation ; Conjunctio vasorum.
ANATOMY. See also Dissection. a. of lower animals. Zootomy, a. regarded as basis of life. Anatomism, a. of blood-vessels. Angiology. a. of bones. Osteology; Skeletology. a. of the elementary tissues. Merology. a. shown by frozen sections. Holalography. a. of glands. Adenology. a. of ligaments. Syndesmology. a. of man. Androtomy; Anthropotomy ; Anthropog-
raphy ; Anthroposomatology. a. of membrane. Hymenotomy. a. of muscles. Myology.
34
ANDERSCH'S GANGLiON-ANEURYSM
microscopic a. of tissue. Histology ; Micranatomy. a. of the nerves. Neurography.
a. as applied to regions of the body. Regional a. ; Topo- graphic a. a. of skin (descriptive). Dermography. a. treating of soft tissue. Sarcology. a model for study of a. Manikin, a. of vegetables. Phytotomy. a. of viscera. Splanchnology. ANDERSCH'S GANGLION. Ganglion petrosum. ANEMIA. See also Bloody Hodgkin's Disease, different organs.
Synonyms : Spanemia, Hydremia, Oligemia, Aglobu- lism, Anemosis. affected with a. Anemic; Anemiated. a. due to blood-poisoning. Toxinemia. a. common in girls at puberty. Chlorosis ; Parthenosus. lymphatic a. Lymphadenoma (Hodgkin's disease). pernicious a. Anaemia pemiciosa. ANESTHESIA. See also Sensation, Skin, Taste, Smell, Chloroform.
Synonyms : Haphonosus, Parapsis expers. a. in lower half of body. Paranesthesia, a. to electric stimulation. Electro-anesthesia, a. of the extremities. Acroanesthesia. a. of new-born. Anaesthesia nascentium or neonatorum, a. of one side of body. Hemianesthesia; Anaesthesia
unilateralis. a. to pain. Analgesia, partial a. Meranesthesia.
a. from spasm of blood-vessels. Anaesthesia angiospastica. ANESTHETIC LEPROSY. Anesthetolepra. ANEURYSM.
Synonyms : Aneurysma, Hernia arteriarum, Abscessus spirituosus, Artereurysma. a. with escape of blood. Aneurysma spurium ; Ecchy-
moma arteriosum. a. by anastomosis. Varicose, Racemose, or Cirsoid a. ;
Phlebarteriodialysis. passage into a. sac of foreign body. Filipuncture. 35
r
ANGINA PECTORIS-ANIMAL
fusiform a. Metraneurysm ; Aneurysma fusiforme.
a. of arteries in bone. Osteo-aneurysm.
a. of heart. Cardioncus.
puncture of a. by electric needles. Electropuncture.
sac like a. Sacciform a. ; Aneurysma sacculata. ANGINA PECTORIS.
Synonym : Stenocardia.
nervous disease simulating a. p. Pseudo-anginao ANGLE.
duodenojejunal a. Flexura duodenojejunalis.
iridocorneal a. Angulus iridis.
a. of the rib. Angulus costae.
sacrovertebral a. Promontorium.
ANGUISH. See Anxiety, Fear.
ANIMAL. See also Organism, Parasite, Vertebrate, In- vertebrate ; also different kinds of animals, as Horse, Dog, etc., Animal Chemistry, Animal Generation, Animal Magnetism.
change of color in certain a's. Metachrosis, derived from a. Zoogenous, science of disease of a. Zoopathology. dissection of a's. Zootomy. endemic disease of a. Enzootic, epidemic disease of a's. Epizootic, dissection of a's while still alive. Vivisection, morbid fear of a. Zoophobia, relating to a. fed by parent. Heterophagous. feeding on a. tissue. Creophagous; Carnivorous; Zoo-
phagous, a four-footed a. Quadruped.
grafting of a. tissues into the human body. Zoografting. principles and laws of a. life. Zoonomy. plant like a. Phytozoon ; Zoophyte, a. life of an area or period. Fauna. a's inhabiting the sea. Maricolous ; Pelagic, a. of microscopic smallness. Animalcule, monomania in which person believes himself an a.
Zoanthropy. any a. organism of blood. Hematozoon. a's. developing by segmented ovum. Metazoa. 36
ANIMAL CHEMISTRY-ANTRUM OF HIGHMORE
a's. not developing by segmented ovum. Protozoa.
a. parasite. Zooparasite.
organism parasitic upon an a. Farazoon.
apparatus for producing movable picture of a. Zoe- trope.
a pouched a. Marsupial.
periodic desire in a's. for procreation. Nisus.
resembling an a. Zooid.
science of a's. Zoology.
a soft a. Malacozoon.
vegetable-eating a. Herbivore.
a. with warm blood. Hemathermous a.
winter sleep in a's. Hibernation.
a. worship. Zoolatry.
a. with internal skeleton. Vertebrate.
a. with external skeleton. Invertebrate. ANIMAL CHEMISTRY. Zoochemistry; Zoochemia. ANIMAL GENERATION. Zoogeny; Zoogony; Zoogene-
sis. ANIMAL MAGNETISM. Hypnotism (q. v.) ; Biogamia. ANKLE. Talus. ANKLE BONE. Ballista.
ANODYNE. Acesodyne; Analgesic; Antalgicus. ANOMALY. See Abnormality. ANTHONY'S FIRE. Erysipelas. ANTHRAX.
Synonyms : Anthracion, Cacaiithrax, Pustula maligna.
abscesses of a. Abscessus gangrsenescens.
bacillus of a. Bacillus anthracis ; Bacillus chavaei. ANTIDOTE. Antidotus; Vincetoxicon ; Eucharistos. ANTIMONY.
Synonym : Stibium.
poisoning by a. Stibialism. ANTIFYRIN. Fhenazone ; Analgesin; Dimethylphenyl-
pyrazolon. ANTRUM OF EAR. Antrum auris. ANTRUM OF HIGHMORE.
Synonyms : Genyantriim, Antrum Highmorianum, Sinus maxillaris, Antrum maxiliare. 37
ANTRUM OF MASTOID-APERTURE
accumulation of fluid in a. of H, Antrocele. inflammation of a. Genyantritis. pain in a. Genyantralgia. ANTRUM OF MASTOID. Antrum mastoideum. ANUS. See also Rectum.
Synonym : Proctus (adj. Anal), absence of a. Aproctia. artificial a. Anus artificialis ; Enteroproctia ; Fistula
stercoralis. construction of artificial a. Proctenclisis ; Colostomy. abnormal opening of a. Fistula (pi. fidulw^. closed condition of a. Atresia ; Occlusion ; Imperfora-
tion; Proctatresia. morbid discharge from a. Proctorrhea, fissure of a. Fissura ani. hemorrhage from a. Proctorrhagia. inflammation around a. Periproctitis. instrument to dilate a. Procteurynter, plastic operation upon a. Proctoplasty, pain in a. Proctodynia; Proctalgia; Proctagra; Dolor
ani. paralysis of a. Proctoparalysis. primitive a. Proctodeum, varicose veins of a. Hemorrhoid (q. v,). wart-like growth at a. Condyloma, phrase : by way of a. Per anum. ANVIL-BONE (of Ear). Incus. ANXIETY. See also Fear.
Synonyms : Alysis, Alysmus, Angor, Angustia, JErumna. excessive a. or grief Hypercedemonia ; Odemonia. AORTA. See also Artery.
Synonym : Hemalaxus. inflammation of a. Aortitis. narrowing of a. Aortostenosis. softening of a. Aortomalacia.
APATHY. See also Stupor, Coma. Synonyms : Ameleia, Hebetude.
APERTURE. See also Opening. a. in anatomic sense. Fenestra. 38
APHASIA-APPARATUS
APHASIA (Speeclilessuess). See also Speech, Writing.
a. from defective articulation. Alalia.
a. with confusion of words. Paraphrasia.
a. from defective intellection. Alogia.
a. from defective memory. Amnesia.
a. of motor origin (Motor a.). Aphemia.
a. with inability to read. Paralexia.
a. with inability to write. Paragraphia. APONEUROSIS.
a. of foot. A. volaris.
a. of skull. Epicranial a. ; Galea aponeurotica capitis.
deep a. of perineum. Fascia pelvis.
superficial a. of perineum. Fascia superficialis perinaei.
APOPLEXY (Cerebral), See also Paralysis.
Synonyms : Apoplexia, Hemencephalus, Apoplexia cerebralis or cerebri, Morbus attonitus. capillary a. Apoplexia capillaris. cardiac a. Apoplexia cordis ; Hemocardiorrhagia. a. into connective tissue. Apoplexia textus cellulosi. a. of eye. Apoplexia oculi ; Hemophthalmia. a. of kidney. Apoplexia renalis. a. of liver. Apoplexia hepatica; Hepatorrhagia. a. of lung. Apoplexia pneumohsemorrhagica ; Hemop- tysis; Pneumorrhagia. meningeal a. Apoplexia intermeningealis. a. of retina. Amphiblestroid apoplexia. spinal a. Apoplexia myelitica or rachialis. serous a. Apoplexia pituitosa. sudden or violent a. Apoplexia fortis or Mminans. slight form of a. Parapoplexy. producing a. Apoplectigenous. condition resembling a. Pseudo-apoplexy, tendency to a. Habitus apoplecticus.
APPARATUS (in sense of Instrument). See Instruments. surgical a. Apparatus chirurgicus ; Armamentarium
chirurgicum. case for surgical a. Capsa chirurgica. a. for fixing fracture. Immobilizing a. spray a. Atomizer ; Nebulizer, a. for w^ashing cavities. Irrigator. 39
APPARATUS-APPETITE
APPARATUS (in sense of Organ).
a. concerned in breathing. Respiratory a.
a. concerned in motion. Locomotor a.
a. concerned in reproduction. Sexual a. ; Generative a. ;
Genetic or Genesic a. a. concerned in secretion. Secretory a. a. concerned in sight. Visual a. a. concerned in smelL Olfactory a. a. concerned in speech. Vocal a. a. concerned in excretion of sweat. Sudoriparous a. a. concerned in taste. Gustatory a. a. concerned in secretion and passage of tears. Lac- rimal a. a. concerned in touch. Tactile a. a. concerned in excretion of urine. Uropoietic a. APPEARANCE. See Expression. APPENDICES (Epiploic, of Intestine).
Synonym : Appendices epiploicce. APPENDIX. See also Oroivth, Appendix ( Vermiform). Synonym : Accessoriimi. a leaf-like a. Appendix foliosa. a tail-like a. Cauda (adj. Caudal). a. of brain. A. cerebri; Pituitary Body, a. of sternum. A. ensiformis ; Xiphoid Cartilage. APPENDIX (Vermiform). See also Intestine.
Synonyms : Ajjpendix vermiformis or cceci, A. ver- micularis cceci, Eephyas. excision of a. Appendectomy; Appendicectomy ; Ec-
phyadectomy. inflammation of entire a. Appendicitis ; Ecphyaditis. inflamed mucous membrane of a. Endo-appendicitis. inflammation of tissues around a. Parappendicitis ;
Perityphlitis. inflammation of peritoneum around a. Peri-appendicitis. APPENDIX (Xiphoid).
Synonyms : Processus xiphoideus or xiphoides or eii- siformis ; see Sternum. APPETITE. See also Desire, Hunger, Thirst, Sexual Desire, Food, Drhik, Venery. depraved or unnatural a. Dysorexia ; AUotriophagy. 40
APPOSITION-ARCH
I
a substance to dispel a. Alimon.
a. for dirt. Chthonopliagia.
excessive, insatiable, or morbid a. Acoria ; Addephagia ;
Bulimia; Lycorexia (adj. Multivorous, Voracious), loss of a. Asitia; Anorexia; Inappetence. loss of a. with loathing of food. Apostitia. perversion of a. Heterorexia. strong a. for salt. Alomania. unnatural or depraved a. Limosis. unrestrained a. Acolasia (also Lust).
APPOSITION. Approximation.
AQUEDUCT OF FALLOPIUS. Canalis facialis; Aque- ductus or canalis Fallopii.
AQUEDUCT OF SYLVIUS. Iter e tertio ad quartum ventriculum.
ARACHNOID. See also Brain,
inflammation of a. and dura mater. Duro-arachnitis. inflammation of a. and pia mater. Leptomeningitis.
ARAN-DUCHENNE'S DISEASE. Progressive Muscular Atrophy.
ARAN'S GREEN CANCER. Chloromia ; Malignant Lym- phoma of Orbit.
ARANTIUS.
cord of a. Ligamentum venenosum. nodules of a. Noduli valvularum.
ARCH.
Synonyms : Arcus, Zygoma. List of anatomic a's. according to location : a. of aorta. Arcus aortse.
a. of cheek. Zygomatic a. ; Arcus jugalis or malaris. a. of colon. Colon transversum ; Arcus coli intestini. a. of eye (at edge of cornea). Arcus senilis, a. of eyelids. Arcus palpebrae, superciliaris, or supra-
orbitalis. a. of foot. Metatarsus ; Arcus plantaris. a. of foot (arterial). Arcus arteriosus pedis, a. of groin (Poupart's ligament). Arcus cruralis;
Ligamentum inguinale. 41
ARCUS SENILIS-ARM
a. of hand (palmar). Arcus volaris; Arcus arte- riosus manus. a. of kidney (arterial). Arcus arteriarum, hilicus,
or vasculosi. a. of knee ({)osterior ligamentous). Arcus popliteus. a. of teeth. Arcus dentalis; Pars or Arcus alve-
olaris. a. of throat. Arcus palatinus. a. of nails. Arcus unguium ; Lunula, a. of neck (venous). Arcus venosus. a. of pubis. Arcus pubis.
a. of stomach (greater). Arcus major ventriculi. a. of stomach (lesser). Arcus minor ventriculi. a. of vertebrae. Arcus vertebrae or vertebralis. ARCUS SENILIS. See Cornea. ARDOR. See Desire. AREA.
embryonic a. Area germinativa or pellucida. sectional a. of muscle. Cohnheim's a. central a. of retina. Area centralis, bald a. of scalp. Area diffluens or nummulata; Alo- pecia areata.
AREOLA. See Nipple.
AREOLAR TISSUE. See Connective Tissue.
Synonyms : Textura artificiaUs, Tela cellularis, Textus cellulosus.
ARET'S TRACHOMA. Conjunctivitis granulosa.
ARM. See also Forearm.
Synonym : Bracliium (pi. Braehia). a. bone (Humerus, q. v.). congenital absence of a. Abrachia. congenital absence of a. and head. Abrachiocephalia. amputation of a. Brachiotomy. atrophy of the a. Galeanconism. monster without a. Abrachius. one a-d. Monobrachius.
pertaining to both a's. and head. Brachiocephalic, pertaining to both a's. and legs. Brachiocrural. pertaining to both a's. and face. Brachiofacial. 42
ARM-PIT-ARTERY
abnormal smalluess of a. Microbrachius (opposite,
Macrobrachius). ARM-PIT.
Syuoiiyms : Axilla, Acella, Arcus axillaris, Cordis em imctorium, Mase hale. pertaining to a. -p. Axillary ; Maschaleous. around the a.-p. Peri-axillary, inflammation of glands of a.-p. Maschaladenitis. bad odor from a.-p. Hircismus. excessive sweating in a.-p. Maschalyperidrosis. treatment by inunction in a.-p. Maschaliatria. tumor in tlie a.-p. Maschaloncus. ARNOLD'S GANGLION. Ganglion oticum. ART.
Synonym : Ars. pertaining to the a's. Technical.
phrase : according to a. (properly). Secundum artem. ARTERIAL DUCT. See Duct. ARTEPuY. See also Aorta, Blood-vessels.
Synonym : Arteria (adj. Arterial), coats of a. Tunica media, interna and externa, compression of a. by needle and ligature. Acufilopres-
sure. deep-seated a. Arteria profunda, calcific degeneration of a. Arteriosclerosis ; Atheroma ;
Atheromasia. description of the a. Arteriography, any disease of the a's. Arteriopathy. pertaining to heart and a's. Cardio-arterial. inflammation of an a. Arteritis, inflammation of middle coat of a. Mesarteritis. inflammation of outer coat of a. Exarteritis ; Peri-arte-
ritis. inflammation of inner coat of a. Endarteritis, neuralgia of an a. Arterialgia. termination of a small vessel in a larger a. Abouche-
ment. science of a's. Arteriology. situated upon an a. Eparterial. a small a. Arteriole.
43
ARTERY FORCEPS-ASPHYXIA
softening of coats of a. Arteriomalacia.
tumor or dilatation of an a. Aneurysm ; Hernia arte- riarum ; Abscessus spirituosus ; Artereurysma.
union of a's. Anastomosis. ARTERY FORCEPS. Hemostat; Acolabis. ARTICULAR PROCESS. Processus articularis. ARTICULATION (in sense of Joint). See also Joint Synonyms : Articulatio, Gonjunetio.
a. by intervening cartilage. Synchondrosis.
a. by fibrous tissue. Amphiarthrosis.
a. by ligament. Syndesmosis ; Synneurosis.
a. with a gliding movement. Arthrodia.
mixed gliding and hinge a. Amphidiarthrosis.
freely movable a. Diarthrosis ; Abarthrosis ; Perarticu- lation.
immovable a. Synarthrodia ; Synarthrosis (3 forms are : Suture, Schindylesis, and G-omphosis).
pertaining to normal a. Nomarthral.
pertaining to abnormal a. Xenarthral.
rotary a. Cyclarthrosis. ARTICULATION (in sense of Speech). See also Speech,
Voice, Stammering, Pronunciation. Synonym : Enunciation.
difficulty of a. Anarthria ; Dysphonia.
disorder of a. Paralalia. ARTIFICIAL.
Synonym : Factitious.
a. replacement of lost parts. Prosthesis. ARTIFICIAL ANUS. Anus artificialis ; Fistula sterco-
ralis; Enteroproctia. ASH-COLORED. Livid; Cineritious. ASHES.
Synonym : Cineres (sing. Cinis).
reducing to a. Cineration ; Incineration ; Cinefaction. ASHY- WHITE. Cinereo-albidus.
ASPHYXIA. See also Fainting, Coma, Stupor, Respira- tion.
Synonym : Apnea. a. from drowning. A. demersorum. 44
ASSI M I LATION-ATRESI A
a. from hanging. A. ex suspendio.
a. of new-born. Anaesthesia nascentium; Asphyxia
neonatorum ; Apnoea neonatorum, a. from strangling. A. strangulorum.
ASSIMILATION. See also Nutrition. Synonyms : Homeosis, Metabolism. defective a. of food. Malassimilation. failure of a. of food. Disassimilation.
ASTIGMATISM. See also Refraction. instrument to measure a. Axonometer. instrument to measure a. of cornea. Peratoconometer.
ASYLUM. Manicomium.
ATMOSPHERE. See Air.
ATOM. See also Molecule, Element
attraction of a's. Valency.
change of position of a's. in compound. Isomerism ;
Metamerism, having several a's. Polyatomic.
ATOMICITY. Valency.
ATONY. See also Atrophy and different organs. Synonym : Atonia. a. of stomach. AtOnia ventriculi.
ATRESIA. See Different Organs; also Adhesion.
Synonyms : Imperforatio, Atretismus. a. of anus. Atresia ani; Atresocysia; Atretocysia
(subject afflicted, Atretus). a. of bladder. Atretocystia. a. (adhesion) of eyelids. Atresoblepharia ; Symbleph-
aron. a. of intestine. Atretenteria. a. of mouth. Atretostomia. a. of nose. Atretorrhina. a. of pharynx (or esophagus). Atretolemia. a. of pupil (iris). Atresia pupillae or iridis; Atretop-
sia. a. of stomach. Atretogastria. a. of canal of uterus. Atresometria ; Atretometria. a. of urethra. Atreturethria. See Stricture. 45
ATROPHIC DISEASES-ATTACK
a. of vagina. Atretelytria ; Atresia vaginae (woman
affected, Atreta). a. of vulva. Atresia vulvae.
ATROPHIC DISEASES. Morbi atrophici.
ATROPHY. See Hypertrophy, Different Paris of Body, Emaciation.
Synonyms: Atrophia (adj. Atrophic), Atonia nutri- tiva, Aiialosis, Marasmus, Tabes, Tabitudo, Conta- bescence, Maeies. a. of aged. Marasmus climactericus or senilis, a. of the arm. Galeancon. tending to arrest a. Autotrophic, a. of brain. Atrophia cerebri, a. of breasts. Mastatrophy. a. of children. Atrophia infantum, a. from excessive discharge. Marasmus inanitorum. a. from want of exercise. Acinetatrophia or Acinesi-
atrophia. general a. Pantatrophia, a. of heart. Atrophia cordis, a. in infancy. Marasmus infantilis, a. of the limbs. Melatrophy. a. of liver. Atrophia hepatis. a. of nails. Atrophia unguium, a. of nursing women. Atrophia lactantium. partial a. Meratrophy. a. of retina. Neurodeatrophy. neurotic a. of skin. Neurodermatrophia ; Atrophia
cutis; Atrophoderma, a. of spinal cord. Myelatrophy ; Myelanalosis. a. of spleen. Atrophia lienis. a. from starvation. Inanition, a. of teeth. Atrophia dentium. a wasting or a. due to vomiting. Emetatrophobia.
ATTACHMENT. See Adhesion, Muscle.
ATTACK (of Disease). See also Disease.
Synonyms : Invasion, Paroxysm, Accessio, Exacer- batio. sudden a. Raptus.
46
ATTIC-AUSCULTATION
ATTIC (of Ear).
Bynoiiyin : Epitymjjanum. operation of opening a. Atticotomy.
AUDITION. See Hearing.
Synonyms : Acoesis, Acusia.
AUERBACH'S PLEXUS. Plexus myentericus (in intes- tine).
AUGMENTATION. See Growth. Synonym : Accretion.
AURAL SURGEON. Othiatrus; Otiater; Otiatrician ; Otologist; Aurist.
AURICLE (of Ear).
Synonyms : Auris (adj. Auricular), Pinna. bloody tumor of a. Hsematoma auris ; Othematoma, deep cavity of a. leading into meatus. Concha, pointed prominence in front of concha of a. Tragus, small tubercle of a. opposite tragus. Antitragus. external prominent margin of a. Helix. parallel prominence anterior to helix. Antihelix. notch between tragus and antitragus. Incisura inter-
tragica. large size of a. Macrotia. small size of a. Microtia.
AURICLE (of Heart). See also Heart. Synonym : Atrium. pertaining to both a's. and ventricles. Atrioventricular ; Auriculoventricular.
AUSCULTATION. See also Rale, Sound.
instrument used for a. of chest. Phonendoscope ; Stetho- scope.
instrument for estimating intensity of sounds of a. Stethophonometer.
instrument for a. of muscles. Myophone.
soft murmur in a. Susurrus.
vibratory murmur heard in a.
simultaneous a. and percussion.
crackling sound heard in a. Crepitant Rales.
47
Fremitus. Acnophony. of lungs. Crepitation ;
AUSCULTATORY PERCUSSION-AX IS- Fl LAM ENT
a. sound like blowing over mouth of empty bottle. Am- phoric (adj.).
friction sound heard in a. of chest in pleuritis. Bruit de frottement.
a. sound over lung cavity. Amphorophony.
bleating voice sound in a. Egophony.
combination of bleating and bronchial voice sound in a. Egobroncliopliony.
clacking sound heard in a. of heart. Bruit de claque- ment.
a. sound of voice in bronchi. Bronchopliony.
sound of liquid in a. Hygrechema.
splashing sound in a. Clapotement.
distant transmission of speech in a. Pectoriloquy.
a. with tube passed into esophagus. Endo-auscultation.
a. through a column of water. Hydrophony.
AUSCULTATORY PERCUSSION. Acouophony; Copho- nia.
AUTOPSY. Examinatio post mortem ; Sectio cadaveris ;
Necropsy; Necroscopy. AWAKE. Vigilia. AWAKING. Evigilatio. AXILLA. See Arm-pit
Synonym : Acella. AXIS (Vertebra).
Synonyms : Vertebrata dentata, Epistropheus. AXIS. See also Sight.
anterior to a. of body. PreaxiaL
around an a. Periaxial.
behind an a. Postaxial.
situated near a. of body. Paraxial. AXIS-FILAMENT. Axis-cylinder.
48
BABY-BACILLUS
B
BABY. See Infant
BACELLI'S SIGN. Aphonic pectoriloquy. I BACILLUS (pi. Bacilli). See Bacteria. presence of b. in blood. Bacillemia. caused by b. Bacillary.
clumping of b. (as in Widal test for typhoid). Agglu- tination, substance causing clumping of b. Agglutinin paralysin. cultivation of b. Bacilliculture. substance destroying b. Bacillicide. morbid fear of b. Bacillophobia. any infection due to b. Bacillosis. producing b. Bacilliparous. resembling b. Bacilliform. presence of b. in urine. Bacilluria. Bacilli found in various diseases :
in anal abscess. B. pyogenes foetidus.
in anthrax (symptomatic). B. chauvsei.
in blood in beri beri. B. beribericus.
in bronchitis (putrid). B. of Lumnitzer.
in cancrum oris. B. of Schimmelbusch.
in cholera. Spirillum cholerse Asiaticae ; Comma bacillus; Bacillus virgula.
in diphtheria. B. diphtheriae or diphtheriticus ; Klebs-Loeffler b.
in eczema. B. ovatus minutissimus.
in eczema seborrhoeicum. B. spiniferus.
in endocarditis (ulcerative). B. endocarditis griseus.
in gangrene (senile). B. of Tricomi.
in glanders. B. mallei.
in influenza. B. capsulatus mucosus.
in leprosy. B. leprae.
in measles. B. of Canon and Pielicke.
in meningitis (purulent). B. meningitidis purulenta.
in oedema (malignant). B. oedematis serobicus; B. oedematis maligni.
in ozena. B. fluorescens ozenae.
in pellagra. B. maidis. 4 49
BACK-BACTERIUM
in pneumonia. B. pneumoniae (Friedliinder).
in purpura hieniorrhagica. B. of Giovannini.
in sycosis. B. of Tommasoli.
in syphilis. B. of Lustgarten.
in tuberculosis. B. of Koch; B. tuberculosis.
in typhoid fever. B. typhi abdominalis ; B. typhosus
(Eberth's). in whooping-cough. B. tussis convulsivae.
BACK. See also Backward, Spine.
Synonym : Dorsum (adj's. Dorsal, Notal). bending toward b. Dorsiflexion. extreme curvature of b. or limbs. Cyrtosis, hump on b. Bosselation. hunch-b. Gibbositas. the median line of the b. Dorsimeson. lying upon b. Supine (opp. Prone), act of moving toward b. Dorsiduction. toward the b. Dorsad, pertaining to lower part of b. Lumbar, pain in lower part of b. Lumbago ; Lumbodynia. upper part of b. Lophia ; Lophodia.
BACK-BONE. See Spine.
Synonym : Vertebral column.
BACK-SET. See Relapse. BACK-SIDE. Nates. BACKWARD.
bending b. Eetroflexion.
flowing b. Regurgitation.
going b. Retrogression ; Retrogradation ; Retrocession.
turning b. Retroversion.
involuntary walking b. Opisthoporia.
writing done b. Retrography.
BACONY DISEASE. Lardaceous degeneration.
BACTERIUM (pi. Bacteria). See also Micro-organism, Coccus, Bacillus, Fungus. Synonym : Schizomyeete (pi. Schizomycetes) ; (adj. Bacterial). b. arising from outside. Ectogenous b. b. arising from within. Endogenous b. 50
I
BAD DISEASE-BAG OF WATERS
b. requiring air. Aerobic b.
b. not requiring air. Anaerobic b.
b. invading the blood. Hematophyte.
infection of blood by b. Bacteremia.
b. causing infectious disease. Pathogenic b.
carrying germs or b. Bacteriferous.
caused by b. Bacteritic.
b. consisting of two adherent cells. Diplobacteria.
b. containing color. Chromophorous b.
color producing b. Chromogenic b.
agent causing destruction of b. Bactericide.
spontaneous self-division of b. Fission.
ferment producing b. Zymogenic b.
b. in form of rod. Bacillus (q. v.).
b. in spiral form. Spirillum.
b. in form of thread. Leptothrix.
b. producing gas. Aerogenic b.
large b. Megabacteria (opp. Microbacteria).
slender lash attached to b. Flagellum (pi. Flagella).
b. capable of living with or without oxygen. Faculta- tive b.
b. living on other b. Metabiotic b.
mould b. Mucorini.
b. producing pus. Pyogenic b.
putrefactive b. Saprogenic b.
resembling b. Bacteroid.
corpuscle resembling b. Pseudobacterium.
science of b. Bacteriology.
search for b. Bacterioscopy.
treatment by b. Bacteriotherapy.
thread formation of b. Filamentation.
yeast b. Saccharomycetes.
b. which flourish side by side. Symbiotic b.
b. universally distributed. Ubiquitous b.
stage in development of b. when they lie imbedded in a gelatinous matrix. Zooglea.
BAD DISEASE. Syphilis (q. v.).
BAG. Scrotum.
BAG OF WATERS. Amniotic sac; Saccus or Bursa aquarium.
51
BALANCE-BANDAGE
BALANCE (Scales). Bilanx. BALDNESS. See also Hair.
Synonyms : Anaphalantiasis, Acomia, Alopecia, Acos- mia, Capillorum defluvium. limited b. Porrigo decalvans. b. of front of head. Anaphalakrosis. b. of one side of head. Hemiphalakrosis.
BALFOUR'S DISEASE. Chloroma; Chlorosarcoma.
BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT. Enarthrosis.
BALL OF THUMB. Thenar eminence (opp. eminence, Hypothenar).
BALLET'S SIGN. Ophthalmoplegia externa.
BALSAM. Melissa; Balsamum.
BANDAGE.
Synonyms : Deligatio, Fascia, Syndesmus. art of applying a b. Fasciation. Bandages (varieties of, anatomically classified) :
for clavicle (fractured). 1. Sayre's; 2. Desault's ; 3. Velpeau's.
for eye. Liebreich's b. ; Monoculus; for both eyes. Diphthalmus.
for foot (spica). Ribbail's b.
for hand and fingers. Chirotheca.
for harelip. Thillaye's b.
for head. Hood b. ; Cucullus capitellum ; Capelline ; Galen's b. ; Hippocrates' b.
for lower jaw. 1. Capistrum ; 2. Barton's b. ; 3. Gib- son's b.
for limbs (made of rubber). Esmarch b. ; Elastic b.
for wry-neck. Winslow's b. Bandages (varieties of form, etc.) :
b. in form of cross. T-bandage ; Crucial b.
immovable b. Dextrin b. ; Starch b. ; Plaster b. ; Parafl5.n b. ; Permanent b. ; Gum b. ; Glue b. ; Stea- rin b. ; Gypsum b.
roller b. Recurrent b.
rotatory b. Winslow's b.
spike b. Spica b.
starch b. Seutin's b.
52
BANDY-LEGGED-BATH
b. of separate strips. Many-tailed b. ; B. of Scul-
tetus. b. with turns oblique and separated. Spiral b. b. with turns folded on each other. Reversed b. BANDY-LEGGED. See Bow-legged. BARBADOES LEG. Elephantiasis arabum. BARBER'S ITCH. Tinea barbae; Tinea trichophytina ;
Sycosis contagiosa or parasitica ; Achor barbatus. BAR-BONE. Pubis. BARK. Cortex. BARKING. Decortication.
BARLEY-WATER. Ptisan ; Decoctum hordei distichi. BARLOW'S DISEASE. Infantile scurvy. BARREL CHEST. Emphysema hypertrophica pulmo-
naris. BARREN. See Sterile, Sterility. BARTHOLIN'S CANAL. Ductus sublingualis major. BARTHOLIN'S GLAND. Glandula vestibularis major
or vulvovaginale. BASE.
b. of bladder. Fundus vesicae ; Trigone. b. of tongue. Radix linguae. BASE-BORN. Illegitimate. BASEDOW'S DISEASE. Goiter exophthalmus. BASEMENT MEMBRANE. Basilemma. BASIN. Pelvis (q. v.). BASTARD. lUegitimus.
BATEMAN'S DISEASE. Molluscum contagiosum. BATH. See also Water, Treatment.
Synonyms : Balneum, Balaneum (adj. Balneary, Bal- neatory). attendant at a b. (male) Balnearius ; (female) Balnea-
trix. description of medical h's. Balneography. science of b's. Balneatology. air-b. Balneum aereum. bran b. Balneum furfuris. 53
BATH-HOUSE-BEARD'S DISEASE
cold b. Balneum frigidum ; Psychrolusia.
dry b. Balneum siccum.
effervescent b. Balneum aerophorum.
a foot b. Pediluvium.
a hand b. Maniluvium.
a hot I). Balneum tepidum ; Balneum calidum.
mud b. Balneum coenosum.
Russian b. Balneum russicum.
sand b. Balneum arense.
sea b. Balneum marinum.
shower b. Balneum pensile.
sun b. Balneum solare.
sun bathing. Heliotherapy.
sweat b. Balneum sudatorium.
Turkish b. Balneum turcicum.
treatment by b's. (water-cure). Balneotherapy.
vapor b. -Slstuarium.
warm b. Tepidarium.
water b. Balneum aquae.
b. taken in sitting position. Sitz bath. BATH-HOUSE. Bagnio; Baptisterium. BATHING. Balneation. BATH-TUB. Labrum; Piscina. BATTERY. See Eleetrie battery. BATTERY FLUID. Liquor electropoeicus. BAUHIN'S VALVE. Valvula ileocecalis. BAZIN'S DISEASE. Psoriasis buccalis. BEAK.
Synonym : Rostrum.
b. of sphenoid. Rostrum sphenoidale.
b. of corpus callosum. Rostrum corporis callosi. BEARD. See also Down, Hair.
Synonyms: Barba, Barbitium (adj. Barbal).
having b. Barbigerous.
excessive growth of hair or b. in woman. Pogoniasis.
having white b. Leukopogous.
woman having b. Virago. BEARD'S DISEASE. Neurasthenia; Nervous exhaus- tion.
54
I
BEARING DOWN-BENDING
BEARING DOWN (as in Defecation, Labor).
Synonym : Compressio abdominis. BEAT. See Pulse, Heart BECHTEREW'S NUCLEUS. Accessory auditory nucleus.
BED. See also Bed-bug, Bed-sore, Bed-time. Synonyms : Lectiis, Cubile, Cline (adj. Clinical).
continement to sick b. Decumbiture ; Decubitus ; Cli- neres.
pertaining to any disease confining one to b. Lectual.
obstetric b. Cubile obstetricum. BED-BUG. Acanthia lectularia ; Cimex lectularius. BED-CLOTHES. See Picking the bed-clothes. BED-SORE. Ulcus ex cubando ; Decubitus. BED-TIME. Hora decubitus.
BEE. Apis mellifica. BEEF-TEA. Decoctum carnis. BEGINNING.
Synonyms : Commencement, Incipience, Inception, In- choation. pertaining to b. Primordial. BEIGEL'S DISEASE. Fragilitas pili capitis (fragility
of hair of the head) ; Trichorrhexis nodosa. BEING. See Animal. BELCHING. Eructation; Ructus. BELIEF. See Delusion.
BELL'S DISEASE. Acute delirium; Acute perienceph- alitis. BELL'S NERVES. Internal and external respiratory. BELL'S PARALYSIS. Paralysis facialis. BELLY. See Abdomen. BELLY-ACHE. See Abdomen {pain in). BELT. See Zone.
Synonym : Cingulum. BENDING. See also Deforynity ; and the different parts, as Spine.
Synonym : Flexion.
BENiGN-BIL£
b. in an organ or part. Flexura.
b. to one side. Lateroflexion. BENIGN. Benignus; Euethes. BENIGN TUMOR. Tumor benignus. BERLIN'S DISEASE. Commotio retinae; Traumatic
edema of retina. BERRY-EATING. Baccivorous. BERTIN'S COLUMNS. Columnse renales. BESNIER'S RHEUMATISM. Chronic arthrosynovitis. BEVERAGE. See also Drink, Drinkable.
b. having slight restorative qualities. Tisane. BICEPS.
b. of arm. Biceps brachii or brachialis; Biceps flexor cubiti or f. radii or f. humeri.
b. of leg. Biceps femoris. BICHAT'S CANAL. Arachnoid canal. BIGEMINAL BODIES. Tubercula or Corpora quadri-
gemina. BILE. See also Gall-bladder, Gall-stone, Liver. SyDonyms : Gall, Fel, Bilis.
absence of b. Acholia.
containing b. Choledochus.
abnormal discharge of b. Cholorrhea.
deficiency of b. Oligocholia.
having excess of b. Pericholous.
excessive secretion of b. Hepatorrhea; Hypercholia; Polycholia.
excretion of b. Biliation.
agent causing flow of b. Cholagogue.
generating b. Biliferous.
pertaining to b. Biliary ; Choleric.
b. pigments. Purple, bilipurpurin ; blue, bilicyanin; yellow, bilifulvin; brown, bilihumin; green, biliver- din; red, bilirubin.
presence of b. pigment in blood. Cholemia ; Chole- hemia.
blue pigment in b. and blood. Hemocyanin.
morbid state of b. Cacocholia.
remedial use of b. Choletherapy. 56
I
BILE-DUCT-BIRTH
secretion of b. Cholopoiesis.
agent causing expulsion of b. in stools. Melanagogue.
suppression of b. flow. Ischocholia.
having thick b. Pachycolic.
presence of b. in urine. Choluria.
vomiting of b. Cholemesia.
BILE-DUCT (Common).
Synonyms : Ductus communis choledochus, Canalis hepatico cysticus.
BILE-DUCTS. See Gall-ducts.
BILE-STONE. See Gall-stone.
BILIOUS ATTACK. CoUuvies gastrica.
BILL. See Beak.
BILLROTH'S DISEASE. Spurious meningocele.
BIOLOGY. Biologia.
BIPED. Bipes.
BIPOLAR. Bipolaris.
BIRD.
Synonym : Avis.
disease of b. communicable to man. Psittacosis. BIRD-LIME. Viscus.
BIRTH. See also Heredity, Pregnancy, Labor, Reproduc- tion, Ovum, Fecundity, Abortion, Still-born; for act of
giving birth, see Labor. Synonyms : Ortus, Partus.
giving b. to young alive. Viviparous.
after b. (especially hemorrhage). Post-partum.
before b. Antenatal ; Prenatal.
b. by Cesarian section {q. v.). Partus Csesarius.
connected with one's b. Natal.
existing from b. Congenital ; Genetous.
premature b. Partus intempestivus or immaturus.
simultaneous b. Congeniture ; Connascence.
twin b. Ditocia; Ditopus.
woman who has given b. to five children. Quintipara.
woman who has given b. to four children. Quartipara.
woman who has given b. to more than one child. Pluri- para ; Multipara.
57
BIRTH -MARK-BLACK- HAIRED
woman who has given b. to one child. Primipara.
premature b. (miscarriage). Emotocia.
b. by any abnormal process. Metatocia.
statistics of b.-rate. Natality.
absence of milk after b. Agalactia. BIKTH-MAEK. Macula matema; Naevus; Angiectasia
capillaris or vascularis. BITE. Morsus; Morsure. BITING (in Taste).
Synonym : Mordox. BITTER. Amarus. BITTERNESS. Amarulence.
BLACK. See also Black-browed, Black cancer, Black cata- ract, etc.
Synonyms : Ater, Niger, Nigrous, Anthracoid.
becoming b. Nigrescent.
b. pigment in blood plasma (malarial). Melanemia.
b. and blue. Lividus.
b. outgrowth from brain. Melanencephaloma.
a b. fungous growth. Melanomyces.
b. lung of coal-miners. Anthracosis.
b. discoloration of muscle. Myomelanosis.
b. perspiration. Melanephidrosis.
b. pigment of eye, skin, etc. Melanin.
development of b. pigment in body. Melanosis.
b. pigmentation of skin. Melanoderma.
copious discharge of b. stools. Melanorrhagia.
evacuation of b. tarry stools. Melena.
b. pigment in urine. Melanuresis.
b. discharge from uterus. Metromelanorrhea.
b. and yellow. Melaxanthous. BLACK-BROWED. Niger fronte. BLACK CANCER. Melanosis. BLACK CATARACT. Amaurosis. BLACK DRAUG-HT. Infusum sennse compositumo BLACK DROP. Acetum opii. BLACK EYE. Ecchymosis oculi. BLACK-EYED. Melanophthalmous. BLACK-HAIRED. Melanocomous.
58
BLACK-HEAD-BLADDER
BLACK-HEAD (of Skin).
Synonym: Comedo (pi. Comedones). BLACK JAUNDICE. Melanicterus. BLACK LEG. Anthrax sympathetica. BLACK MEASLES. Rubeola nigra. BLACK SPIT. Sputum anthracosis. BLACK SWEAT. Melanephidrosis. BLACK TONGUE. Nigrities or Nigrismus linguae. BLACK VOMIT. Melanemesis. BLACK WASH (Mercurial).
Synonym : Lotio nigra. BLADDER (Urinary). See also Gall-bladder, Urine,
Bladder-stone, Bladder-neck.
Synonyms : Vesica, Urocystis (adjs. Vesical, Cystic).
absence of b. Acystia.
atrophy of b. Cystatrophia.
base of b. Bas fond ; Trigone.
diminished capacity of b. (or other organs). Achoresis.
catarrh of b. Cystorrhea ; Cystirrhea.
connective tissue around b. Paracystium.
dilatation of b. Cystectasy.
dilatation of b. with thickening of coats also. Cystauxe ; Cy sthy persarcosis .
examination of interior of b. Cystoscopy ; instrument, Cystoscope.
extroversion of b. (congenital deformity). Exstrophia.
hemorrhage from b. Cystirrhagia.
hernia of b. Cystocele ; Cystidocele.
inguinal hernia involving b. Cystobubonocele.
femoral hernia of b. Cystomerocele.
inflammation of b. Cystitis ; Cystophlogia.
inflammation of b. due to colon bacillus. Colicystitis.
inflammation of b. and vagina. Colpocystitis.
inflammation of b. and pelvis of kidney. Cystopyelitis.
inflammation of tissue around b. Pericystitis; Para- cystitis.
inflammation of tissue about b. Epicystitis.
instrument for evacuating b. Catheter.
instrument to incise b. Cystotome. 59
BLADDER- FEVER-BLADDER-STONE
irritability of b. Cysterethism ; Cysterethismus.
a little b. Vesicle.
neuralgia of b. Cystoneuralgia.
operation of formation of fistula in b. Cystotomy.
operation of any plastic operation on b. Cystoplasty.
operation of suprapubic incision of b. Epicystotomy.
operation of suspension of b. Cystopexia.
operation of suture of b. Cystorrhaphy.
operation of entering b. through perineum. Hypocys-
totomy. operation of making an abdominal b. incision. Cystido-
laparotomy. operation of incision into b. through vagina. Colpocys-
totomy. pain in b. Cystalgia ; Cystodynia. small b. like papule. Vesicula; Vesicle, paralysis of b. Acystinervia or Acystonervia ; Cysto-
paralysis ; Cystoplegia. photography of interior of b. Cystophotography. prolapse of b. into urethra. Cystoptosis. protrusion of b. into vagina. Colpocystocele. spasm of b. Cystospasm. situated above the b. Epicystic. adenoid tumor of b. Cystadenoma. tissue around the b. Pericystium. BLADDER-FEVER. Pemphigus. BLADDER-NECK.
Synonym : Cystauchen. incision of b.-n. Cystauchenotomy ; Cystotrachelotomy. inflammation of K-n. Cystauchenitis. BLADDER-SHAPED. AmpuUaceous. BLADDER-STAMMERING. Spasmodic micturition. BLADDER-STONE. See also Stone, Bladder.
Synonyms : Cydolith (adj. Cystolithic), Cysteolithus. agent to expel b.-s. or prevent formation. Antilithic;
Lithotriptic ; Lithontriptic ; Lithagogue. relating to crushing of b.-s. Lithoclastic. extraction of fragments of b.-s. after crushing. Lithen-
acenosis. having power to dissolve b.-s. Calculifragous. GO
BLADDER-WORM-BLEEDER'S DISEASE
formation of b.-s. Lapillation; Lithogenesis ; Cysto- litMasis.
tendency to formation of b.-s. Lithiasis.
instrument to hold a b.-s. Litholobe.
instrument to crush a b.-s. Lithotrite ; Lithotriptor.
instrument to incise bladder for b.-s. Lithotome.
instrument to measure b.-s. Lithometer.
instrument to detect b.-s. by sound. Lithophone.
instrument to saw b.-s. in bladder. Lithoprion.
instrument to seize b.-s. Lithodrassic.
instrument (scoop) to remove b.-s. from bladder. Lapi- dillum.
operation of crushing b.-s. Lithodyalysis ; Lithotripsy.
operation of crushing b.-s. and removing by irrigation. Litholapaxy.
operation of dilatation of neck of bladder for b.-s. Li- thectasy.
operation of removing b.-s. by dilating the urethra. Lithoplatomy.
operation of incising bladder to remove b.-s. Lithot- omy.
operation of sawing b.-s. Lithoprisis.
operation through rectum for b.-s. Proctocystotomy »
o})eration of drilling holes through b.-s. Lithotresis.
softening of b.-s. Lithomalacia.
voiding of small b.-s. in urine. Lithuresis. BLADDER-WORM. Cysticercus. BLADDERY FEVER. Febris urethralis. BLADE-BONE. Scapula.
BLAINSVILLE'S EARS. Congenital assymetria auris. BLEACHING. See also White. Synonym : Dealbation.
a b. agent. Leukogene. BLEAR-EYE. Lippitudo. BLEATING. See Auscultation. BLEATING VOICE. Egophony. BLEB. Bulla. BLEEDER. Hemophiliac.
BLEEDER'S DISEASE. Hemophilia.
61
BLEEDING-BLISTER- PAPER
BLEEDING. Hemorrhage (q. v.) ; Profusis sanguinis. BLEEDING FUNGUS. Hematodes ; Hematoid cancer. BLIGHT (of Eye). Conjunctivitis. BLIND -BORN. Cecigenous.
BLINDNESS. See also Eye, Sight, Vision, Word-blincl- ness. Color-blindness.
Synonyms : Cecity, Excecation, Amaurosis, Ablepsia, Cecitas. day-b. Nyctalopia ; Amaurosis diurnalis. b. due to gout. Amaurosis arthritica. b. from glaucoma. Glaucosis. b. in lying-in period. Amaurosis gravidarum. night-b. Hemeralopia; Amaurosis nocturnalis; Nyct-
amblyopia. b. during lactation. Amaurosis lactantium. b. of one eye. Luscitas. partial b. Meropia; Amblyopia, partial or total b. Meramaurosis ; Amaurosis, partial temporary b. with subjective visual image, like
fortification angles. Teichopsia. science or description of b. Typhlology. snow-b. Chromoblepsy ; Nyphlotypbotes ; Niphlablep-
sia. form of transient b. (as in Migraine). Amaurosis par- tialis fugax. b. in one half the visual field. Hemianopsia ; Hemiopsia ;
Amaurosis dimidiata. a writing instrument for use in b. Cecograph. BLIND FISTULA. Fistula caeca. BLIND SPOT. Punctum caecum.
BLISTEK. See also Skin, Fly-blister, Blister-paper, etc. Synonyms : Blain, Bleb, Vesicle. agent producing b. Vesicatory ; Epispastic. small b. with watery contents. Phlyctenula ; Phlyctis ;
Phlysis. fever-b. Herpes labialis. phrase : to raise a b. Vesicam excitare.
BLISTER-FLY. See Fly-blister.
BLISTER-PAPER. Vesicatorium ; Charta epispastica.
62
BLISTER- PLASTER-BLOOD
BLISTER-PLASTER. Emplastrum cantharidis. BLISTERING. Vesication. BLISTERING BEETLE. Cantharis. BLISTERING CERATE. Ceratum cantharidis. BLISTERING COLLODION. Solutio pyroxylini. BLISTERING PAPER. Sparadrapum vesicatorium. BLISTERING PLANT. Ranunculus acris. BLOATED. See also Swelling.
Synouyms : Tumidus, Tumid, Inflated.
BLOOD. See also Hemorrhage, Anemia, Blood-blister, Blood-corpuscle, Blood-clot, Blood-formation, etc., Coagu- lation, Serum, Congestion, Malaria; also various parts, as Joint, Chest, etc., and various secretions, as Urine, Sweat, etc.
• Synonyms : Alma, Hcema, Sanguis, Cruor (adjs. Hemic, Hemal, Hematic), an abscess containing b. Hematapostema. presence of acetone in b. Acetonemia, aeration of b. Oxygenation; Arterialization ; Hema-
tosis. excessive albumin in the b. Albuminosis. any animal organism of b. Hematozoon ; Hemocyte. normal condition of the b. Euemia. normal condition of arterial b. Erythremia. presence of bacteria in the b. Bacteremia, bacterium invading b. Hematophyte. bad b. Sanguis vitiosus. small refractive bodies ("blood-dust") circulating in b.
Hemokonia. life b. Sanguis vitalis.
accumulation of carbon dioxid in the b. Carbonemia. presence of cholesterin in b. Cholesteremia. excess of cholesterin in b. Hypercholesteremia. presence of chyle in the b. Chylemia. coagulating proteid of the b. Fibrin. fluid separated from b. after coagulation. Serum, coloring-matters of b. Hemachroin; Hematoidin;
Hematin; Cruorin; Hemoglobin, increase of color in b. Hyperchromatemia. 63
BLOOD
diminution of coloring-matter of b. Hemoglobinemia.
lack of coloring-matter in the b. Oligochromemia ; Achriocythemia.
blue coloring-matter found in b. and bile. Hemacyanin.
instrument to estimate coloring-matter of the b. Hemo- globinometer ; Hemometer.
tendency to formation and deposit of b. pigment. Mela- nosis.
presence of pigment in b. plasma. Melanemia.
reduced hemoglobin of b. Methemoglobin.
diminution of hemoglobin and red corpuscles in the b. Chloremia; Chloro-anemia ; Chlorosis.
decomposition-products of hemoglobin of b. Hematin.
a depraved state of the b. Leiphemia; Dyscrasia; Cacemia; Hematodyscrasia.
a deterioration of the b. Hemasthenosis.
any disease of the b. Hematopathy.
any disease of the b. of b.-vessels. Hemadonosos.
b. disease due to filaria. Filariasis.
b. disease characterized by increase of white corpuscles and enlarged glands, etc. Leukemia ; Leucemia.
disease due to microbes growing in the b. Microbio- hemia.
condition due to accumulation in b. of substances nor- mally excreted by kidneys. Uremia.
condition of coma caused by non-oxygenation of the b. Asphyxia.
congestion of b. in dependent part. Hypostasis.
deficiency of b. Anemia (q. v.). ; Hyphemia ; Oligemia ; Oligohemia; Hemaporia; Hematoporia; Hyphema- tosis.
deficiency of b. nourishment in a part. Aneurotrophy.
deficiency of b. in a part. Ischemia.
deficiency of iron in b. Achalybemia.
description of the b. Hematography ; Hematology
diagnosis from b. examination. Hematomantia.
discharge containing b. and pus. Sanies.
dissolution of b. Hematolysis.
only fluid obtained by b. distillation. Hemataleum.
drawing b. from distant part. Revulsion ; Hemospasia.
dried b. Sanguis siccatus. 64
i
BLOOD
dynamics of the b. Hemadynamics.
effusion of b. into surrounding tissues. Extravasation
{q. v.). engorged with b. Congestion (q. v.). presence of emboli in b. Embolemia. presence of fat in b. Lipemia ; Piarrhemia ; Pioxemia. excess of fat in b. Hyperlipemia, fatty constituent of b. Serolin. presence of fatty acids in b. Lipicidemia. presence of fat-globules in b. Lipemia. morbid fear of b. Hematophobia. presence of ferment in b. Fermentemia. relating to a b. -ferment. Hematozymotic. fibrin of the b. Hemaleucin. to remove fibrin from b. Defibrinate. deficiency of fibrin of b. Hypinosis. excess of fibrin in b. Hyperinosis. excessive tendency to formation of fibrin in the b. Hy-
perinosemia. flow of b. to a part. Afflux, vicarious flow of b. Hematoplania. arresting flow of b. Hemostatic, increasing fluidity of b. Attenuant. measurement of pressure of gases in b. Aerotonometry. glucose in the b. Glycemia ; Glycohemia. presence of H^S in b. Hydrothionemia. impurity of b. Acatharsia. abnormal increase of b. Polyemia ; Polyhemia. instrument to measure rate of b.-flow. Hemotachom-
eter. to measure force of b. in vessels. Hemadynameter ;
Hemadynamometer ; Hematodynamometer ; Hemom-
eter; Hematometer. instrument to estimate sp. gr. of b. Hemabarometer. instrument to measure velocity of the b. Hemadromo-
graph; Dromograph. instrument to measure pigment of b. Hemoehronom-
eter. instrument for b.-transfusion. Hematophore. living in the b. Hematobious. increase of lymph-cells in the b. Lymphocythemia. 5 65
BLOOD
measurement of the b. Hematometry.
51 int'dK iiio to deanse the b. Depurant.
remedy preventing morbid changes in b. Catalytic.
generic name for micro-organism in I), Mycohemia.
a milky state of the b. Galacthemia.
movement of b. through the body. Circulation.
accumulation of mucin in b. Myxemia.
originating in the b. Hematogenous.
pertaining to oxidations in the b. Hematocausis.
dried ox-b. Extractum sanguinis bovini.
insufficient oxygen in b. Anoxemia.
imperfect oxidation of b. Carbohemia.
b.-plates. Plaques of Bizzozero.
any b,-poison Hematoxin.
pus in b. Pyemia ; Pyohemia.
redness of b. Hemachrosis.
b. -poisoning (q. v.). Septicemia.
introduction of a virus into b. Inoculation.
b. -poisoning due to retained b, Stercoremia.
septic infection of b. Sapremia.
relationship by b. Consanguinity.
related by b. Consanguineous.
resembling b. Hematoid.
excess of salts in b. Hyperalonemia.
diminished serum in the b. Anhydremia.
separation of serum from b. Hematorrhosis.
superabundance of b. Plethora (adj. Plethoric, q. v.).
escape of b. from vessel. Exudation.
extravasation of b. through skin. Hemodiapedesis.
spectroscopy of b. Hematoscopy.
spitting of b. Hemoptysis ; Sanguinis exspuitio. .
staphylococci in b. Staphylococcemia.
state due to staphylococci in b. Staphylohemia.
the study of b. Hemology.
excess of sugar in b. Hyperglycemia ; Melitemia.
excessive b.-supply to part. Hyperemia.
swelling due to b. -effusion. Hematoma; Hematedema.
equality of tension in the b. Isotonia.
having thick b. Pachyemic ; Pachyemous.
thickening of b. Pachemia.
agent thinning the b. Antiplastic.
BLOOD- BLISTER-BLOOD-CORPUSCLE
transfusion of b. Metachysis.
tumor of extravasated b. Ecchymoma.
presence of urinary products in b. Urinemia.
presence of urea in b. Azotemia.
viscidity of the b. Pelohemia.
vomiting of b. Hematemesis.
watery condition of b. Hydremia.
deficient water in b. Hypohydremia.
flowing of b. from wound. Hemorrhage (q. v.).
forcing b. to the center by bandaging the periphery of
the body. Autotransfusion. BLOOD-BLISTER. Bulla hsemorrhagica. BLOOD-CLOT.
Synonyms: Crassamentum, Coagulum, Cruor. b.-c. which obstructs a vessel. Thrombus (if free,
Embolus). result of b.-c, obstructing terminal vessel or an organ.
Infarct; Infarction.
BLOOD-CLOTTING. See Coagulation.
BLOOD-CORPUSCLE. See also Blood.
Synonyms : Hematocyte, Hemad, Hematobium, Cel- lula sanguinis. Composed of b.-c's. Corpuscular, conglomeration of b.-c's. Agglutination, anemia due to degeneration of b.-c's. Hemophthisis. degeneration of b,-c's. Restocythemia. destructive of b.-c. Globulicidal. dissolution of b.-c's. Hemocytolysis ; Cytohemolysis ;
Hematocytolysis. estimation of b.-c's. Hematimetry. formation of large b.-c's. Macrocytosis. giant b.-c. Megalocyte ; Megaloblast. giant b.-c. in anemia. Macrocyte. hyperplasia of b.-c's. Corpusculation. an immature b.-c. Microblast. agent increasing b.-c's. Hematinic. instrument to count b.-c's. Hemocytometer ; Hematim-
eter; Globulimeter. instrument to estimate hemoglobin in b.-c's. Chromocy-
tometer.
67
BLOOD-CORPUSCLE
migration of b.-c's from vessels. Diapedesis.
breaking of b.-c's under pressure. Hemocytotrypsis.
proteid of b.-c. Globulin.
scalloping or notching of b.-c's from loss of water (micro- scopic appearance). Crenation.
colorless stroma of b.-c's deprived of their hemoglobin. Ecoid.
within the b.-c. Endoglobular.
BLOOD-CORPUSCLE (Red).
Synonyms : Erythrocyte, Corpusculum sanguinis rw- brum. arrangement of r. b.-c's in coin-like masses. Rouleaux ;
Stacking, bone-marrow cell which forms r. b.-c. Leukoblast. presence of abnormally shaped r. b.-c's in blood. Poi-
kilocytosis ; Pecilocytosis. abnormally shaped r. b.-c. Peciloblast; Pecilocyte;
Poicilocyte; Poikiloblast ; Porkiloblast. decrease in number of r. b.-c's. Oligocythemia ; Aglo-
bulia. destruction of r. b.-c's. Hemolysis; Cythemolysis. decolorized r. b.-c. Ecoid. excess of r. b.-c's. Hyperythrocythemia. increase of r. b.-c's. Polycythemia; Polycythemica ;
Polyemia. formation of r. b.-c's. Erythrocytosis. lack of hemoglobin in r. b.-c's. Oligochromemia. a large r. b.-c. Megalocyte.
condition when r. b.-c's are very large. Macrocythemia. condition when r. b.-c's are very small. Microcythemia. nucleated r. b.-c's in blood. Pyrenemia. rudimentary r. b.-c. Hematoblast; Erythroblast ; Ery- throcyte.
BLOOD-CORPUSCLE (White).
Synonyms : Leukocyte, Bioplast, Hemameha, Hemo- phagocyte. deficiency of w. b.-c's. Aleukemia. formation of w. b.-c's. Leukocytogenesis. a large w. b.-c. Maerophage (Metschnikoff ). destruction of w. b.-c's. Leukolysis; Leukocytolysis. 68
I
BLOOD-CRYSTALS-BLOOD- POISONING
diminished formation of w. b.-c's. Aleucocytosis.
transient increase of w. b.-c's. Leukocytosis.
excess of w. b.-c's. Hyperleukocythemia.
tumor containing cells resembling w. b.-c's. Leukocy-
toma. presence of w. b.-c's in urine. Leukocyturia.
BLOOD-CRYSTALS. I. Hematoidin ; II. Hematin; and III. Hemin (Teichmaun's crystals).
BLOOD-CURRENT. See Circulation.
BLOOD-CYST. Hematocyst.
BLOOD-DRINKING. Hematopisis.
BLOOD-DUST. Hemokonia.
BLOOD-EATING. Hemophagic ; Hematophagous.
BLOOD-FORMATION.
Synonyms : Hematogeyiesis, Hemogenesis, Hematosis, Hematopoieds. defective b.-f Anhematosis. pertaining to b.-£ Hemogenetic ; Hematogenetic. pertaining to b.-f in fetal life. Hematoplastic. process of b.-f from chyle. Sanguification.
BLOODLESS. Exsanguine.
BLOODLESSNESS. Anemia {q. v.).
BLOOD-LETTING.
Synonyms : Phlebotomy, Arteriotomy, Depletion, Vejie- section. Sanguinis missio. lancet for b.-l. Phlebotome. one who practises b.-l. Phlebotomist. b.-l. by puncturing with needles. Acupuncture.
BLOOD-LIQUOR. Liquor sanguinis.
BLOOD-POISON. Hematoxin (adj. Hematoxic).
BLOOD-POISONING.
Synonyms : Toxemia, Toxinemia, Toxicoliemia, Sapre- mia, Septicemia, Ichoremia. b.-p. from external cause. Ectoxemia. b.-p. by fecal matter. Copremia. morbid state due to b.-p. Dysemia. anemic state due to b.-p. Toxanemia. 69
BLOOD- PRESSURE-BLOOD-VESSEL
BLOOD-PRESSURE.
ine(iiiality of b.-}). Hematopostasis.
instruiiKMit to measure b.-p. Hemadynamometer.
iustrunieiit for measuring b.-p. in head. Cephalohemom-
eter. instrument to record variation of b.-p. Kymograph. BLOOD-ROOT. Sanguinaria canadense. BLOOD-SHOT.
Synonym : Hyperemic. phrase : b.-s. eyes. Sanguinis in oculis suffusio. BLOOD-SPITTING. Hemoptysis. BLOOD-SUCKER. Sanguisuga; Leech. BLOOD-TUMOR. Hematocele; Hematoma. BLOOD-VESSEL. See also Artery, Capillary, Vein, Aorta, Aneurysm.
Synonyms : Yas (pi. Vasa), Vasculosum sanguiniferum, Canalis sanguinifera. pertaining to b.-v. Vascular, air in b.-v. Pneumathemia. b.-v. carrying blood to tissues. Artery (q. v.). ; Arteria
(pi. Arterice). b.-v. carrying blood from tissues. Vein (5. v.) ; Vena
(pi. Veno^). coil of small b.-v's. Glomerule. blood-clot obstructing b.-v. Embolus, descriptive treatise on b.-v's. Angiography, development of b.-v's. Angiogenesis ; Angiogenetic ;
Vasofactive ; Vasoformative, formation and extension of capillary b. v's. Vasculari- zation, pertaining to contorted b.-v. Capreolate. compression of b.-v. by wire and pin. Circumclusion. compression of walls of b.-v's. Coarctation, constriction of b.-v's. Angiostenosis. pertaining to b.-v's conveying from center. Efferent, degeneration of b.-v's. Atheromasia ; Atherosis ; Ather- oma (adj. Atheromatous), dilatation of b.-v. Angiectasis ; Angiotelectasis ; Exan-
gea. permanent dilatation of b.-v's of the skin. Nevus. 70
BLOOD-VESSEL
acquired form of dilatation of b.-v's and extension of capillaries. Telangiectasis.
any disease of b.-v's. Angiopathy ; Hematangionosus ; Angiosis.
cells in embryo forming b.-v's. Angioblasts.
disease of capillary b.-v's. Telangiosis.
disease of b.-v's and skin. Angioperatoma.
act of emptying b.-v's l)y pressure. Avascularization.
hardening of b.-v's. Angiosclerosis.
inflammation of b.-v's. Angitis.
inflammation of b.-v's. of ear. Angiotitis.
instrument for measuring diameter and tension of b.-v's. Angiometer.
instrument for crushing b.-v's to check hemorrhage. Angiotribe.
joining or intertwining of b.-v's. Inosculation ; Anasto- mosis; Synanastomosis.
pertaining to part lacking b.-v's. Avascular.
membrane lining b.-v. Endothelium.
tumor of lining membrane of b.-v. Endothelioma (var. Endotheliomoma, cancer ; Endotheliomyxoma, myx- oma).
a minute b.-v. Capillary.
pertaining to motility of non-striped muscular fibers of b.-v. Vasomotor ; Vasoconstrictor ; Vasodilator.
neurosis of b.-v. Angioneurosis.
narrowing or stricture of b.-v. Hemadostenosis.
area of part affected by occlusion of a terminal b.-v. Infarct; Infarction.
defective nutrition of b.-v. Angiodystrophia.
paralysis of b.-v. Angioparalysis ; Vasomotor paral- ysis.
relating to b.-v's and heart. Cardiovascular.
rupture of b.-v. Angiorrhexis.
science of b.-v's and lymphatics. Angiology.
sarcoma of b.-v's. Angiosarcoma.
spasm of b.-v. Angiospasm.
fibrous stenosis of arterial b.-v. Arteriofibrosis or Arte- riosclerosis.
material for tying b.-v. Ligature.
irregularity in tension of b.-v. Angiotaxia. 71
BLOODY-BODY
tissues forming b.-v's. Angienchyma.
tumor of b.-v's. Hemangioma.
tumor of b.-v's of spinal cord. Angioglioma.
large subcutaneous tumor of b.-v's. Angio-elephantiasis.
tumor of b.-v's and muscles. Angiomyoma.
operation of tying b.-v. Ligation.
ulceration of b.-v. Angionoma.
vasomotor disturbance in b.-v. Mioangioneurosis.
hardening of walls of b.-v. Angiosclerosis.
BLOODY. Sanguine ; Sanguineous ; Sanguinolent ; Hema-
terous. BLOODY FLUX. Dysentery. BLOODY OPERATION. Operatic sanguinea. BLOODY SWEAT. Hematidrosis ; Sudor cruentus ; Ephi-
drosis cruenta. BLOODY URINE. Hematuria ; Mictus cruentis. BLOTCH. Pustule; Eruption (q. v.). BLOWING MUSCLE. Buccinator. BLUE. See also Color.
Synonym : Cceruleus. BLUE-BLINDNESS. Acyanopsia; Acyanoblepsia. BLUE-DISEASE. Cyanosis congenita; Acleitocardia ;
Cyanopathy. BLUENESS.
b. of skin. Cyanosis; Lividity. BLUES. Hypochondriasis. BLUSHING. Enibescence.
BODY. See also Organism, Dwarf, Corpse, Extremities, Foreign Body, Position, Body-eavity, etc.
Synonyms: Corpus (pi. Corpora; adj. Corporeal), axis of the b. Axon, bending of b. or joint. Flexion, tetanic lateral bending of b. Pleurothotonos. a dead b. Corpse {q. v.). one dwarfed in b. Nanosomus ; Nanus, dwarfing of the b. Microsomia, examination of b. after death. Necropsy, any noxious exhalation from b. Idiomiasm. 72 ^
BODY
extremities of the b. Acroteria. hypertrophy of one side of b. Hemihypertrophy. the internal fat of the b. Axungia. abnormal fatness of b. Lipomatosis ; Obesity, undue accumulation of fat in b. Corpulence, relating to the fluids of the b. Icmastic. vitiated condition of b.-fluids. Cacochymia. instrument to examine cavities of the b. Photophore ;
Endoscope, having a large b. Macrosomatous. having a lean, emaciated b. Liposarcous. monster without a b. Acormus. disordered motion on one side of b. Hemiataxia. mutilation of the b. Acronia. numbness of one side of the b. Hemiparesthesia. impaired nutrition of one side of b. Hemiatrophy, a disfiguring mark on b. Blemish, toward middle plane of b. Mesad ; Mesial, having more than one b. Polysomia, opening into the b. Intractus ; Introitus. originating within the b. Endogenous, abnormal outgrowth upon b. Excrescence, overwork of b. and mind. Metadrasis. paralysis of one side of b. Hemiplegia, faulty position of any part of b. Cacothesis. increased sensation of one side of b. Hemihyperesthe-
sia. decreased sensation of one side of b. Hemihypoesthesia. dulled sensation of one-half the b. Hemidysesthesia. separation by cutting of parts of b. Dissection, toward the right side of the b. Dextrad ; Dextral. on both sides of the b. Bilateral, great or teratic (monstrous) size of b. Macrosomatia. having soft b. Malacosomous. congenital smallness of any part of b. Microtesia. spasm in which b. is bent forward. Emprosthotonos. spasm in which b. is bent backward. Opisthotonos, having great strength of b. Megasthenic. sweating in unusual part of b. Hidroplania. sweating of one half of the b. Hemidiaphoresis. symmetrical on both sides of b. Isopleural. 73
BODY-CAVITY-BONE
pertaining to symmetry of b. Homotypic. union of one b. with another. Metensomatosis. formation of water in cavity of b. Hydatogenesis. weakness of one side of b. Hemiparesis. increase in weiglit of b. Accrementition. List of anatomical names of bodies :
callous b. (brain). Corpus callosum.
cavernous b. (urethrse). Corpus cavemosum penis.
geniculate b. (brain). Corpus geniculatum.
hippocampal b. (brain). Fimbria hippocampi.
pituitary b. (brain). Hypophysis cerebri.
spongy b. (of urethra). Corpus spongiosum urethrae.
vertebral b. Corpus vertebrae.
vitreous b. (or humor of eye). Corpus vitreum.
BODY-CAVITY. Pleuroperitoneal cavity.
BODY-FLUIDS.
normal condition of b.-f. Euchymia. abnormal thinness of b.-f. Leptochymia.
BODY-LOUSE. Pediculus vestimenti.
BOECK'S SCABIES. Scabies crustosa.
BOIL. See also Carbuncle, Ahseess, Skin, Tumor.
Synonyms: Large, Phlegmon; small, Furuncle; Ah- scessus nucleatus. characterized by production of b's. Furunculous. morbid state of b. -production. Furunculosia ; Furun-
culosis. incision into b. Oncotomy.
BOILING.
Synonyms : jEstuation, Ebullition. liquid produced by b. a vegetable substance. Decoction (decoctio).
BONE. See also Articulatio7i, Dislocation, Fracture, Bone- ache, Bone-marrow, Bone-cell, Periosteum, Wormian bones.
Synonyms: Os (pi. Ossa; dim. Ossiculum; adjs. Osseous, Ossific, Ostoid). abscess of b. Ostempyesis; Ostempyosis. absorption of b. (atrophy). Osteolysis; Osteanabrosis. 74
BONE
descriptive anatomy of b. Osteography.
between b's. Interosseous.
brittleness of b. Fragilitas ossium.
canal of b. Haversian canal.
minute canal of b. Canaliculus (pi. Canaliculi).
change of b. into cancellous tissue. Osteoporosis.
changing into b. Ossification.
channel through b. for nerve or vessel. Nerviduct; Foramen.
relating to chalky deposits near b. Cretaceous.
pertaining to cavity of b. Medullary.
vascular lining of cavities of b. Endostium.
congested state of b. Ostemia.
abnormal curvature of b. Osteocampsia.
any disease of b. Osteopathy ; Osteonosus.
development of b. Osteogeny ; Osteogenesis.
substance from which b, is developed. Osteogen.
displacement of b. Ostectopy.
distortion of b's from unequal nutrition. AUogotrophy.
substance filling interior of b. Marrow ; Medulla.
death of b. Necrosis ; Osteonecrosis.
defective development of b. Anastosis.
detached piece of b. in a diseased cavity, abscess, etc. Sequestrum.
sheath of b. enveloping a sequestrum. Involucrum.
deposit of new b. in fracture. Callus.
an enlarged and prominent end of b. Condyle.
exfoliation of b. Apostasis ; Sequestration.
formation of b. Ossification; Osteogeny.
tending to formation of b. Ossific ; Ossiferous.
fracture of b. for treatment. Osteoclasia.
unusual fragility of b. Fragilitas ossium; Osteopsa- thyrosis.
a depression, furrow, or sinus of b. Fossa.
gangrenous tendency in b. Necropathy.
growing together of b. Coossification.
growth of b. from without. Exostosis ; Epostoma.
osseous growth around b. Periostoma ; Osteophyte ; Osteophyton.
a needle-shaped growth of b. Acidosteophyte.
scaly growth of b. Leposteophyte.
BONE
hardening of b. Eburaation ; Osteosclerosis ; Scleros:
ossium. iufianmitition of b. Osteitis ; Ostitis, inflammation of cavities of b. Endostitis. inflammation of b. and periosteum. Osteoperiostitis, inflammation of b. and cartilage. Osteochondritis, inflammation of a long b. Diaphysitis. inflammation of veins of b. Osteophlebitis, inflammation of ends of long b. Epiphysitis, total inflammation of b. Panostitis. vascular inner layer lining b. Endostium. instrument for operation on b. Osteotrite, instrument for carving b. Osteotome, cellular texture of the interior of b. Cancelli. situated on outside of b. Ectosteal. inflammatory hypertrophy of b. Periostosis. layer of b. Osteoplaque.
loss of lime by b. Decalcification; Halisteresis. to free b. from lime. Decalcify, end of long b. Epiphysis (pi. Epiphyses; adj. Epiph;
seal), shaft of long b. Diaphysis.
relating to or situated on outside of a b. Ectostial. fibrous membrane covering surface of b's. Periosteum having nature of b. Osteoid, neuralgia of b. Osteoneuralgia, necrosis of b. Osteonecrosis; Osteohelcosis. small opening in b. Foramen, opening in diseased b. Cloaca, operation of excision of b. Osteocotomy. operation of incision of b. Osteotomy, operation of suture of b. Osteosuture ; Osteorrhaphy. operation of excision of joint-end of b. Osteoarthro
omy; Ostearthrotomy, plastic operation on b. Osteoplasty, pain in b. Ostalgia ; Osteodynia ; Osteocopus. any hook-shaped process of b. Hamulus, small round process of b. Capitellum. a protuberance of b. Apophysis ; Trochanter, regeneration of b. Osteanagenesis ; Osteanaphysis. thin scale of b. Lamella. 76
BONE
science of b. Osteology.
-clcrosis of central cavity of b's. Oentrosclerosis. separation of b. without fracture. Osteodiastasis. sc paration of end of b. from shaft. Diastasis. separation of necrosed b. Exfoliation. ) sieve-like plate of b. (as in ethmoid). Cribriform.
lange in situation of b's, Parallagma.
t'tening of b's. Mollities ossium ; Osteomalacia ; Osteo-
malacosis. ( uusing b. to soften. Ossifluent, softening of b. from osteitis. Medullization. small space in b. Lacuna (pi. Lacunar). pertaining to supernumerary b's. Epactal. tumor of b. in cartilage of b. Endostosis. tumor of b. in medullary canal of b. Enostosis. tumor of b. within a bone. Endostoma. tumor of b. Osteoma ; Osteoncus ; Osteophyma. cystic bony tumor. Osteocystoma, fatty tumor of b. Osteosteatoma, sarcomatous tumor of b. Osteocephaloma. bony and fibroid tumor. Osteofibroma, bony and cartilaginous tumor. Osteochondroma, ossified cancer of b. Osteocarcinoma. ulceration of b. Caries, abnormal osseous union of b. Synostosis, union of b's by membrane. Meningosis. Table of bones according to locality :
of ankle or tarsus. Os calcis or Calcaneum (heel- b.) ; Astragalus (ankle-b. or sling-b.) ; Cuboid, Navicular, and Cuneiform (8).
of arm and forearm. Humerus, Radius, and Ulna.
of chest. Sternum (parts of which are Manubrium, Gladiolus, and Ensiform cartilage, or Xiphoid appendix) ; Costae (ribs).
of ear. Malleus, Incus, and Stapes.
of face. Superior maxilla ( jaw-b. ) ; Malar (cheek-b.) ; Nasal, Lachrymal, Palatine, Inferior spongy (tur- binate) ; Vomer and Inferior maxilla.
of foot. Metatarsal b's and Phalanges.
of hand. Metacarpal b's and Phalanges.
BONE-ACHE-BORiNG
of pelvis. Os innominatum (Hip-b., parts of whicl
are Ischium, Ilium, and Pubis). of shoulder. Clavicle (eollar-b.) and Scapula (shoul
der-blade). of skull. Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal
Sphenoid, and Ethmoid, of teeth. Incisors (8) ; Cuspidate (4) ; and Molar
(20). of thigh and leg. Femur (thigh-b.) ; Tibia (shin)
and Fibula, of tongue (base of). Hyoid b. of vertebral column. Cervical (7), Dorsal (12)
and Lumbar vertebrae (5) ; Sacrum and Coccyx, of wrist. Scaphoid (navicular), Semilunar, Cunei
form, Orbicular, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Os magnum
and Unciform.
BONE-ACHE. Osteocopus; Osteocope. BONE-BLACK. Carbo animalis.
BONE-CELL.
Synonym : Osteocyte. cartilage-destroying b.-c. Osteoclast, bone-forming or germinal b.-c. Osteoblast, star-shaped b.-c. Astrocyte. BONE-MARROW.
Synonym : Medulla omum. resembling b.-m. Myeloid, inflammation of b.-m. Osteomyelitis, giant-cell of b.-m. Myeloblast. originating in b -m. Myelogenous; Myelogenic (a
Leukemia). a b.-m. cell becoming a red corpuscle. Leukoblast. most numerous cells of red b.-m. Myelocyte; Myelo
plax. cells of red b.-m. becoming red blood-corpuscles. Ery
throblast; Erythrocyte.
BONE PHOSPHATE. Calcic phosphate ; Comu ustum.
BONY. Osseous.
BORING.
Synonyms : Puncturing, Perforating, Transfixing.
BOSOM-BRAIN
operation of b. Terebration.
pertaining to b. (as pain). Terebrating ; Terebrant. BOSOM. See Breast.
BOSTOCK'S CATARRH. Hay fever {q. v.), BOTAL'S DUCT. Ductus arteriosus. BOUILLAUD'S DISEASE. Endocarditis infectiosa. BOUVERET'S DISEASE. Paroxysmal tachycardia. BOWEL. See also Intestine.
evacuations from b. Alvi dejectiones.
confined state of the b. Constipation (q. v.) ; Alvus adstricta.
BOW-LEG. Genu varum; Chemoscoliosis ; Genu extror- sum curvatum ; Genu arcuatum.
BOWMAN'S CAPSULE. (Around Malpighian bodies of
kidney).
Synonyms : Memhrana j)Topria, Capsula glomeruli. BOYHOOD. See Age. BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Plexus brachialis. BRACKISH. Saline. BRAIDISM. Actinobolism ; Hypnotism {q. v. ) ; Magna
lucis et umbrae. BRAIN. See After-hrain, Arachnoid, Brain-membranes,
Brain-ventricles, Cerebellum, Convolution, Dura mater,
Hiyid-brain, Mid-brain, Mind, Pia mater, Skull.
Synonyms: Cerebrum (adj. Cerebral), Encephalon (adj. Encephalic), Caput medullce.
abscess of b. Encephalopyosis ; Abscessus cerebri.
absence of b. Anencephalia or Anencephalism.
absence of b. and cord. Amyelencephalia.
pertaining to b. and cord. Encephalospinal.
action of the b. Cerebration.
anemia of b. Acephalemia.
anterior portion of b. Proencephalon.
agent affecting b. and cord. Cerebrospinant.
pertaining to atrophy of the b. Encephalotropic.
effusion of blood in b. Hematocephalus.
deficient supply of blood to b. Anencephalohemia.
black outgrowth from b. Melanencephaloma.
BRAIN
congenital deformity of b. Parencephalos.
sinuous depression of surface of b. Anfractuosity ; Sul- cus (pi. Sulci).
determination of the various b. -centers. Localization.
congestion of the b, Oephalemia.
condition marked by depression on surface of b. Poren- cephalia.
any disease of b. Cerebropathy ; Cerebrosis; Enceph- alopathy.
due to disease of b. Idiophrenic.
disease of psychic centers of b. Cerebropsychosis.
b.-disease poison. Molybdencephalia.
disease of b. and cord. Encephalomyelopathy.
dissection of b. Encephalotomy.
failure of b. power. Encephalesthenia.
certain glucoside in b. Encephalin.
hardening of the b. Cerebrosclerosis.
having b. hemispheres loosely united. Lyencephalous.
hemorrhage into b. Encephalorrhagia.
hemorrhage within the b. Hematencephalon.
carrying impulses from the b. Cerebrifugal.
inflammation of b. Encephalitis ; Cerebritis ; Phrenitis.
inflammation of b. and membranes. Cephalitis.
inflammation of gray matter of cortex of b. Polienceph- alitis ; Polio-encephalitis.
inflammation of b. and its membranes. Encephalomenin- gitis ; Meningoencephalitis.
inflammation of b. due to injury. Mechanencephalitis.
inflammation of b. leading to formation of cavities in surface. Porencephalitis.
inflammation of gray matter cf b. and cord. Poliomye- lencephalitis ; Polioencephalomyelitis.
b. inflammation from exposure to sun. Heliencephalitis.
instrument for recording impulse of b. Cerebrometer.
instrument for cutting b.-tissue. Encephalotome.
hernia of b. Craniocele ; Cephalocele ; Encephalocele ; Exencephalocele .
hernia of b. through fissure in the cervical vertebrae. Der encephalocele .
hernia of b. and membranes. Encephalomeningocele.
relating to b. and pons. Cerebropontile.
BRAIN FEVER-BRAIN-MEMBRANE
relating to b. and spine. Cerebrospinal.
resembling b.-tissue. Encephaloid ; Cerebroid. .
science of the b. Cerebrology ; Encephalology.
shock of b. Concussion.
a sclerosis of the b. Gliosis.
situated within the b. -cavity. Entoceliac.
a small b. Microencephalon.
having a small b. Micrencephalous.
softening of the b. Cerebromalacia ; Mollities cerebri ;
Necrencephalus ; Encephalomalacia. sugar occurring in b.-tissue. Cerebrose. tumor of b. Encephaloma. tumor of b. outside of cranium. Cerebroma. watery tumor of b. Hydrencephalocele ; Hydroen-
cephalocele. Anatomy. See Brain-membranes, Brain-ventricles.
b. and cord as a whole. Neuron.
connective tissue of b. Neuroglia.
convolution of b. Gyrus (pi. Gyri).
gray substance of b. Ectocinerea.
hemisphere of b. Hemicerebrum ; Hemiencephalon.
external layer of b. Cortex.
middle layer of b. Diencephalon.
BRAIN FEVER. Phrenitis; Meningitis.
5RAIN-MEMBRANE. See AracJmoid, Dura mater, Pia
mater.
Synonym: Meninx (pi. Meninges; adj. Meningeal).
adhesion of b.-m. Meningosymphysis ; Meningosyzy- gia,
})ia and arachnoid b.-m's considered together. Menin- gina.
inflammation of b.-m's. Meninginitis ; Leptomenin- gitis.
inflammation of outer b.-m's. Pachymeningitis.
inflammation of middle b.-m's. Arachnitis.
inflammation of -b.-m. and cord-membranes. Cerebro- spinal meningitis.
inner b.-m. Pia mater.
middle b.-m. Arachnoid.
outer b.-m. Dura mater. 6 81
BRAIN-PAN-BREAST
protrusion of b.-m's. Meningocele, relating to middle and inner b.-m's. Arachnopia. softening of b.-m's. Meningomalacia. BRAIN-PAN. Cranium. BRAIN-SAND. Acervulus cerebri. BRAIN-SOFTENING. See Braiii, softening of. BRAIN-VENTRICLE.
Synonym : Ventriculus cerebri. third b.-v. Diacele ; Diacelia ; Ventriculus medius. fourth b.-v. Metypicele ; Ventriculus quartus. fifth b.-v. Sylvian v. ; V. of septum lucidum. collection of fluid in b.-v's. Hydrocephalus; Hydren-
cephalus. eminence in lateral b.-v. Calcar. epithelial membrane of b.-v's. Endyma. lateral b.-v. Ventriculus lateralis ; V. tricornis cerebri. BRANCHING. See also Division.
Synonyms : Ramification, Divarication, Endiation. BREAD.
Synonym : Panis. burnt b. Carbo panis. living on b. Panivorous. BREAD-CRUMB. Mica panis. BREADTH. See also Large, Wide.
Synonyms : Latitude, Amplitude. BREAK-BONE FEVER. Dengue.
BREAST. See also Mammary gland. Milk, Nipple, Chest. Synonyms: Mamma (adj. Mammary), Gemipoma ; (in male) Mamilla ; (in animal) Udder. abscess of b. in lactation (gathered b.). Mastodynia
apostematosa ; Galactapostema ; Abscessus lacteus. congenital absence of b's. Amastia. atrophy of b. Mastatrophy. cancer of b. Mastocarcinoma. any disease of the b. Mastopathy. ecchymosis of b. Mastecchymosis. conic elevation in center of b. Nipple, circle around this. Areola, fat-globule of acini of b. Galactoblast.
82
BREAST- BONE-BREATH
fistula of the b. Mastosyrinx.
hemorrhage from the b. Mastorrhagia.
having b's. Mammalian.
hypertrophy of b's. Hypermastia; Mastauxe; Bary- mazia.
inflammation of b. Mammitis ; Mastitis ; Mastadenitis ; Mazoitis.
inflammation of b. during lactation. Mastitis lactan- tium.
having large b's. Mammose ; Mastous.
first milk in b. after labor. Colostrum ; Neogala.
milk-flow from b. of infant. Neogalactozemia.
distention of b. with milk. Galactoplerosis ; Spargosis ; Mastodynia ; Polygala ; Mastospargosis ; Galact- edema.
presence of milk in male b. Androgalactozemia.
vicarious menstruation from b. Mastomenia.
artificial nipple for b. Galactophorus.
pain in b. Mammalgia ; Mastodynia ; Mastalgia.
space between b's. Colpus ; Sinus.
supernumerary b. Mamma aberrans or erratica.
treatise on the b. Mastology.
any tumor of the b. Mastoncus.
milk-tumor of b. Galactocele.
ulceration of b. Masthelcosis. BREAST-BONE. See Sternum. BREAST-GLAND. Mastaden ; Glandula lactifera. BREASTINGS. Colostrum. BREAST-PAIN. Angina pectoris {q. v.). BREAST-PUMP. Antlia lactea; Antlia mammaria;
Lactisugium.
BREATH. See Inspiration, Respiration, Smell.
Synonym : Anhna. having fetid b. Saprostomous. nasal disease characterized by fetid b. Ozena, determination of quantity of carbon dioxid in b. Car-
bonometry. shortness of b. Anhelation ; Dyspnea, a troche to sweeten the b. Cachou. vapor of expired b. Halitus. 83
BREATHING-BRONCHUS
BREATHING. Bee Respiration.
BREECH. Nates.
BREEDING. See also Generatiori, Offspring, Pregnancy.
cross- b. Hybridism; Hybridization.
difficulty ill b. Dysgenesis.
human b. Homiculture.
stock-b. Stirpiculture. BREISKY'S DISEASE. Kraurosis vulvae. BRICKLAYERS' ITCH. Eczema impetiginoides. BRICK-LIKE. Lateritious (applied to uriiie). BRIDGE. Pons.
b. of Varolius (in brain). Pons Varolii. BRIDLE (Adhesion).
Synouyms : Fremim, Frenulam. BRIGHT 'S DISEASE. Morbus Brightii; Albuminuria;
Nephritis albumenensis or albuminosa or cachectica or
sociata. BRIQUET'S ATAXIA. Hysteric ataxia; Astasia aba- sia. BRISTLING. See Hair. BRISTLY. Hispidus. BRITTLENESS.
Synonyms : Fragility, Friability, Fragilitas.
b. of bone. Fragilitas ossium. BROAD-HEADED. Eurycephalic ; Bradycephalic. BROAD LIGAMENT. See also Ligament, Uterus.
painful spasm of b.-l. muscle. Parametrismus. BROAD NAIL. Onychogryphosis. BRODIE'S JOINT. Hysteric arthroneuralgia. BROMOFORM. Tribromomethane. BRONCHITIS.
Synonym : Catarrhus bronchiorum.
asthenic b. Peripneumonia notha ; Capillary bronchitis.
croupous b. Polypus bronchialis ; Bronchitis exudativa ; B. membranosa ; B. plastica.
BRONCHUS (pi. Bronchi). calculus in a b. Broncholith.
84
BROTH-BRUIT
formation of calculi in b. Bronchiolithiasis.
any disease of b. Bronchopathy.
dilatation of b. Bronchiectasis.
fungous growth of b. Bronchomycosis.
profuse discharge from b. Bronchorrliea.
hemorrhage from b. Bronchorrhagia.
inflammation of b. Bronchitis ; Bronchiolitis.
inflammation of tissue around b. Peribronchitis.
operation of closing a fistula of b. or trachea. Broncho- plasty.
b'ial vocal resonance. Bronchophony.
stenosis of b. Bronchiarctia. BROTH.
Synonyms : Juscuhim, Br odium.
b.-diet. Dieta juris or juscula. BROW. See Eyebrow. BROW-AGUE. Neuralgia frontis. BRUISE. See also Color, Skin.
Synonyms : Ecchymosis, Contusioii, Suggillation, Ecehy- moma.
becoming discolored from b. Denigration ; Ecchymosis.
BRUIT.
humming b. (heard over blood-vessels). B. de diable ;
B. de mouche ; B. de soufflet or de souffle, b. of normal breathing. B. respiratoire or vesiculaire. b. over cavity containing gas and liquid. B. de clapote-
ment. b. of friction. B. de frottement, de craquement, or de
cuir neuf. b. of valves of the heart. B. de claquement. b. of the beating of the heart. B. du coeur (like the
fetal heart is, B. du coeur foetal), b. of first sound of heart. B. musculaire or rotatoire. b. of metallic character. B. metallique. b. of placental vessels in pregnancy. B. placentaire ;
B. uterin. sawing b. B. de scie. b. like rustling silk. B. de frou frou. b. on percussing over cavity filled with air with narrow
outlet. B. de pot fele.
85
BRUNNER'S GLANDS-BURN
BRUNNER'S GLANDS. Glandulae duodenales (Brun-
neri). BRUSH. Scopula; Penicillus.
BUBO.
Synonyms : Inguinal adenitis, Inguen. indurated b. Inguen induratum. suppurating b. Inguen suppurans. BUD. Gemma.
BUDGE'S CENTER. Genitospinal lumbar center. BUFFY COAT. Corium phlogisticum ; Crusta pleuritica. BUGGERY. Coitus sodomiticus. BULB.
Synonym : Medulla oblongata. b. of urethra. Corpus spongiosum ; Bulbus urethras. BUNION. Tubera verrucosa. BURDACH'S COLUMN. Postero-extemal columns of
cord. BURIAL. See also Corpse.
Synonyms : Interment, Humation, Inhumation, Sepul- ture. BURIAL ALIVE. Zoothapsis. BURN. See also Caustie, Cautery, Combustion.
Synonyms : Ambustio, Adustion, Ambustion, Combus- tion, Liustion, Causis, Dermatitis ambustionis. application of a b'ing substance. Adustion. agent curative of b's. Antipyretic, b'ing to ashes. Incineration ; Cineration ; Cinefaction. b. from a caustic. Escharosis. b'ing of body after death. Cremation, produced by a b. Ambustial. capable of producing b's. Caustic, a b'ing pain. Causalgia. a b'ing sensation. Accensio. b'ing or stinging of skin. Mordication. spontaneous b'ing or combustion. Catacausis. slow b'ing (as by oxidation). Eremecausis. slough or scab following b. Eschar, b. of first degree. Dermatitis ambustionis erythema tosa.
86
BURNS' AMAUROSIS-CALCULUS
b. of second degree. Dermatitis ambustionis bullosa.
b. of third degree. Dermatitis ambustionis escharotica. BURNS' AMAUROSIS. Post-marital amblyopia. BURNT BLOOD. Carbo sanguinis. BURNT BREAD. Carbo panis. BURNT SPONGE. Carbo spongige ; Spongia usta. BUTTER.
Synonym : Biityrum.
artificial b. Oleomargarin.
instrument to measure b. in milk. Lactobutyrometer. BUTTOCK. See also Anus.
Synonyms : Nails (pi. Nates), Clunis.
inflammation of b. Glutitis.
pertaining to the b. Gluteal ; Pygal.
b.-shaped. Natiform. ^^^ -/-->f
state of having fat b's. Stalopygia. J '^J^--<tA5K>^i^
double monster united by b. Pygopagus. f /C
BUZZING (of Ears).
Synonyms : Bombus, Sussurrus, Tinnitus aurium.
c
CACHEXY. Cachexia. CADAVER. See Corpse.
alkaloids found in c. Ptomaines. CADAVERIC RIGIDITY. Rigor mortis. C-ffiSAREAN SECTION. See Cesarian section. CALCIFICATION. See also Arteries, Fetus, Stone.
Synonym : Cretefaetion. CALCULUS. See also Stone, Bladder-stone, Gall-stone,
Kidney-stone.
Synonym : Concretion.
brown smooth common c. Lithic c.
mulberry c. Oxalate of lime c.
bone-earth c. Calcium phosphate c.
triple-phosphate c. Ammoniomagnesian phosphate c.
fusible c. Calculus fusilis.
greasy c. Xanthin c.
agent preventing c. Antilithic. 87
CAtr-CALLUS
having power of dissolving c. Calculifragous ; Lithon-
triptic. of the nature of a c. Calculous ; Calculoid. fatty constituent of urinary c. Urostealith ; Urostea-
toma. List of calculi according to locality where found :
in bile-passages and liver (gall-stones). Calculus
fellei ; Biliary c. ; Hepatolith ; Chololith. in the blood. Hemic c. ; Sanguineus c. (in vein,
Phlebolith). in breast. Calculi mammae ; Lacteal c. in ears. Aural c. ; Ceruminous concretion, in joints. Arthritic c. ; Articular c. ; Nodes ; Chalk- stones; Calculus podagrici. in intestine. Enterolith (formation, Enterolithiasis). in lungs. Pneumolith (found in phthisis calculosa or
lithiasis pulmonum). in the nose. Rhinolith ; Nasal c. in prostate. Prostatolith. in skin. Milium ; Cutaneous c. in stomach. Alvine c. ; Enterolith ; Stercoraceous c. in the tear-glands. Lacrymal c. in urinary passages :
of kidney. Nephritic or Renal c. in bladder. Vesical c. ; Urinary c. in vein. Phlebolith. CALF (of Leg).
Synonym : Sura (adj. Sural). CALIBER. Diameter; Lumen. CALICES (of Kidney).
Synonyms : Infundihula renalia, Caliees renales pel- vis renum. external or ensheathing c. Provisional c. CALLOSITY. Tylosis; Tyloma; Keratoma. CALLOUS. See also Hard.
Synonym : Lidurated. CALLUS.
Synonyms: Callosity, Induratio. formation of c. Porosis, permanent c. Definitive c. 88
CAMEL'S-HAIR BRUSH-CANAL
CAMEL'S-HAIR BRUSH. Penicillum camelinum.
CANAL. See also Furrow, Opening, Passage. Synonyms : Canalis, Ductus, Iter, Meatus. formation of a c. Canalization, imperforation (closure) of a c. Atresia, pertaining to a c. Canalicular, a small c. Canaliculus, small c. through a bone. Foramen, c. of Vieussens. Limbus fossae ovalis ; Limbus or Isth- mus Vieussenii. ^_^ List of canals arranged according to locality : ^V abdomen (groin, for spermatic vessels). Abdominal ^^ c. ; Inguinal c.
of arachnoid. Canalis Bichatii.
arterial c. Ductus arteriosus ; Canalis Botalli.
bone (center of). Medullary c.
bone (system of c's of). Haversian c's.
carotid c. Canalis caroticus.
cochlea (center of). Canalis centralis modioli.
ear (from middle ear to throat). Eustachian c. ;
Meatus csecus; Canalis gutturalis tympani. ear (external). Meatus acusticus extemus ; Meatus
auditorius extemus. ear, auditory c's (internal auditory meatus). Meatus
auditorius internus. ear (vestibule). C. of Cotunnius; Aqueductus ves-
tibuli. ethmoid. Canalis ethmoidalis. eye (above eye in frontal bone). Supraorbital c. eye (into nose). Nasal c. ; • Lacrymal c. ; Canalis nasolacrymalis ; Ductus lacrymalis; Ductus ad nasum. eye (at union of cornea and sclerotic). C. of Schlemm. eye (around ciliary body). Ciliary c. ; C. of Fontana ;
Canalis Fontanae. eye (between closed lids and globe). C. of Ferrein. eye (around lens). Hyaloid c. ; C. of Cloquet ; Pet- it's c. for facial nerve. Aqueductus Fallopii ; Canalis nervi facialis.
89
CANAL
gall-bladder (into intestine). Choledoch c. ; Ductus communis choledochus.
groin (into scrotum). Inguinal c. ; Spermatic c.
intestine, the. Digestive c. ; Canalis cibarius ; Ali- mentary c. ; Canalis alimentarius ; Canalis intesti- norum; Ductus cibarius.
kidney. Uriniferous c's ; Ductus Belliniani.
liver. Ductus hepaticus.
liver (to hepatic duct). Ductus bilarii.
in mammary gland. Lactiferous c. ; Galactophorous c.
mouth (front of hard palate). Canalis incisicus; Anterior palatine c.
palatine or incisive c. Canalis incisivus.
pancreas. C. of Wirsung ; Pancreatic c.
parotid gland. Stenson's c. ; Ductus salivalis supe- rior.
pelvis (canal of). Parturient c. ; Obstetric c. ; Pel- vic c.
sacral c. Canalis sacralis.
skull (in diploe). C. of Breschet.
spermatic c. Canalis deferens ; Deferens vas.
sphenoid (for carotid artery). Alisphenoid c.
spine (for cord). Rachidian c. ; Neurocentric c.
spinal cord (center of). Medullary c. ; Central c. ; C. of Stilling ; Hyaloid c. ; Canalis centralis ; Canalis meduUse spinalis.
sublingual gland. C. of Rivinus.
submaxillary gland. Wharton's c. ; Ductus salivalis inferior.
teeth. Dental c. ; Alveolodental c. ; Canalis alve- olaris; Canalis radicis or mandibulse.
temporal bone (for tympanic nerve). Jacobson's c.
temporal bone (for internal carotid). Carotid c. ; Canalis caroticus.
temporal bone (for chorda tympani nerve). Canalis chordae tympani; Canal of Huguier; Iter chordae anterius and Iter chordae posterius.
thigh (for femoral artery). Hunter's c.
thoracic c. Ductus thoracicus ; Ductus lacteus ; Duc- tus rorifer.
90
CANAL OF SCHLEMM-CANCER
uterus (around round ligaments). C. of Nuck. uterus (from ovary to). Fallopian c. ; Oviduct ; Ca-
nalis Fallopii. uterus (neck of). Cervical c. ; Cervico-uterine c. ;
CanaUs cervicalis or cervici. venous c. (in fetus from umbilical vein to inferior
vena cava). Ductus venosus. Vidian c. Canalis pterygoideus.
CANAL OF SCHLEMM. Canalis ciliaris.
DANCER. See also Tumor, various organs and parts of l)ody.
Synonyms : Carcinoma, Caro carcinodes (adjs. Can- cerous, Canceriform, Cancroid, Carcinoid), acute c. Encephaloid. bony c. Osteioid c. ; Osteocarcinoma ; Carcinoma ostei-
oides. c. with preponderance of connective tissue. Inocarci-
noma. chimney-sweepers' c. Cancer caminariorum or mundi-
torum. colloid c. Carcinoma coUoides or gelatinosum. cylindrical-cell c. Epithelioma, cystic c. Cystocarcinoma. development into a c. Canceration. eating c. Rodent c. ; Lupus rodens. an epithelial c. Epithelioma. tending to formation of c. Cancerism. fungous c. Fungus hasmatodes ; Telangiectatic c. green c. Chloroma. a hard c. Schirrus ; Tumor durus ; Cancer schirrhosus ;
Carcinoma durum, latent c. Cancer occultus. pertaining to nature of c. Carcinomatous, a pigmented c. Melanoma; Carcinoma pigmentodes;
Cancer melanoticus ; Carcinoma melanodes or nigrum, pigmented c. Melanocarcinoma. yellow pigmentation in c. Xanthosis, the alexin poison of c. Cancroin. the production of c. Carcinosis.
a soft c. Cephaloma; Encephaloma; Cancer mollis; 91
CANCEROUS-CANTHUS
Colloid; Encephaloid, Medullary, or Cerebriform c. ; Carcinoma moUe or encephaloides. ulceratiDg c. Apertus c.
warty c. Dendritic c. ; Papilloma ; Verrucous c. List according to locality :
of the })reast. Mastocarcinoma. of the eye. C. oculi ; Scirrhophthalmos. of the glands. Adenoid c. ; Adenocarcinoma ; Car- cinoma glandular e. of the intestine. Carcinoma intestinorum ; Entero-
pathia cancerosa. of the liver. Hepatocarcinoma ; Hepatomyeloma. of the skin. Carcinoma cutaneum or cutis; Epi- thelioma, of the stomach. Carcinoma ventriculi; Gastroscir-
rhus. of the throat. Cancer pharyngis et oesophagi ; Lemo-
scirrhus. of the tongue. Carcinoma linguae ; Glossocarcinoma. of the uterus. Metrocarcinoma ; Carcinoma uteri. CANCEROUS. See also Cancer.
Synonym : Cancrosus. CANCROID. Epithelioma. CANCRUM OF MOUTH. Cancrum oris ; Noma ; Phage-
daena oris; Cancer aquaticus. CANINE FOSSA. Fossa infraorbitalis. CANINE HUNGER. Boulimia or Bulimia.
CANINE LAUGH. Risus sardonicus ; Sardiasis ; Sardon- iasis.
CANINE MADNESS. Hydrophobia.
CANINE MUSCLE. Levator anguli oris (elevator of angle of mouth).
CANINE TOOTH. Dens caninus. CANKER. See Cancrum, Ulcer.
Synonym : Cancrum. CANTHUS (of Eye). See also Eye, Eyelid. Synonym : Angulus ocularis. inner c. Hirquus.
abscess at inner c. Egilops ; Anchylops. 92
CAP- BANDAGE-CAPSULE
division of c. Canthotomy.
red elevation at inner c. Caruncle.
excision of c. Canthectomy.
reddish growth on inner c. Encanthis.
inflammation of c. Canthitis.
collection of matter in c. Lema.
plastic operation on c. Canthoplasty.
fold of skin passing from nose to inner c. Epicanthis.
suturing of c. Canthorrhaphy.
CAP-BANDAGE. Capeline b. ; Capistrum; Fascia capi-
talis.
CAPILLARY. See also Blood-vessels, Lymphatics.
Synonym : MiGrmigium (pi. Micrangia). disease of the c'ies. Micrangiopathy. dilatation of c'ies. Capillarectasia. fibrous network around c'ies. Perithelium. fibrostenosis of c'ies and arterioles. Arteriofibrosis ;
Arteriosclerosis, small openings in c'ies. Stigmata. c'ies supplying coats of larger vessels. Vasa vasorum.
DAPSULE.
Synonym : Capsula. enclosed in a c. Capsulation. pertaining to a c. Capsular.
incision of a c. Capsulotomy (instrument for, Capsu- I lotome).
inflammation of a c. Capsulitis. 1 without a c. Acapsular.
List of capsules according to anatomical location : c's of brain. Capsulse externa et interna, eye (sheath at the equator of). C. of Bonnet, eye-c. (anterior to passage of tendons). Tenon's c. ; I Fascia bulbi; Tunica vaginalis.
kidney (fatty c. of). Capsula adiposa. kidney (fibrous sheath of). Renal c. ; Capsula re- I nalis ; Capsula fibrosa or sclerotica.
I kidney (glomerulus of). Bowman's c. ; C. of Malpighii. kidney (suprarenal bodies). Glandulse or Capsulae
suprarenales ; Atrabiliary c's. lens-c. Capsula crystallina. 93
CARBUNCLE-CARTI LAGE
liver (surrounding liver and portal veins). Glisson's
c. ; Capsula communis Glissonii or hepatica. of nerves. Capsula nervorum ; Neurilemma ; Perineu- rium, of spleen. Capsula Lienis or Malpighii. of tooth. Capsula dentis. CARBUNCLE. See also Boil Synonym : Anthrax. disease marked by c's. Anthracia. malignant variety of c. Malignant pustule, a c. of tongue. Glosso-anthrax. CARDIAC ORIFICE (of Stomach).
Synonym : Cardia ostium superius ventriculi. CARDINAL POINTS (of Fever).
Synonyms : Rubor (redness) ; Calor (heat) ; Tumor (swelling) ; Dolor (pain). CARDINAL VEINS (of Embryo).
Synonym : Vence cardinalis embryonis. CARIES.
Synonym : Osseous necrosis. c. of center of bone. C. centralis or interna, c. of a joint. C. articulorum; Fungous arthritis; C.
fungosa. c. of spine. Osteitis vertebralis or vertebrarum ; Mor- bus Pottii. c. of tooth. C. dentis (pi. C. dentium). tubercular c. C. tuberculosa or granulosa or strumosa. CARNEOUS. See Flesh. CAR-SICKNESS. See also Sea-sickness.
Synonym : Kinetia. CARTILAGE. See also different parts, Ligament, Peri- chondrium, Tendon.
Synonym : Cartilago (adjs. Cartilaginous, Chondral), albuminoid of c. Hyalogen. conversion into a c. Cartilaginification. embryonic cell of c. Chondroblast. giant cell absorbing c. Chondroclast. description of c. Chondrography.
yellow discoloration of c. (or other tissue). Ochronosis, dissection of c. Chondrotomy. elastic c. Reticular c, Retiform c, or Plexiform c. 94
CARTILAGE
excision of c. Chondrectomy.
formation of c. Chondrification ; Chondrogenesis.
inflammation of c. Chondritis.
inflammation of tendons and c. Inochondritis.
instrument for cutting c. Chondrotome.
loose c. in joint. Cartilage libera ; Corpus liberum.
knife for excising c. Eschondrotome.
outgrowth of c. Ecchondrosis.
ossification of c. Endostosis ; Eburnation.
ossification of c. beginning under perichondrium. Ec-
tostosis. pain in c. Chondralgia ; Chondrodynia. permanent c. Cartilage perennis or permanens. pertaining to fibro-c. Neurechendreus. resembling c. Chendreid ; Cartilaginiferm. of the nature of c. Cartilaginous, sarcoma containing c. Enchendresarcema. science of c. Chendrelegy. morbid softening of c. Chendremalacia. relating to last c. of sternum. Chendrexipheid. temporary c. Cartilage essescens. thinning of c. Chendreperesis. translucent c. Cartilage vera ; Hyaline c. sarcomatous tumor of c. Chendresarcema. tumor of c. Chendrema ; Ecchendrema ; Enchendrema. tumor of muscle and c. Chendremyema. fibrous tumor of c. Chendrefibrema. situated within a c. Endechendral. c. of Wrisberg. Cartilage cuneifermis laryngis. List of cartilages according to anatomic location :
of ear (opening of external meatus). Annular or Meatal c.
of ear (external). Cenchal c. ; Auricular c. ; Carti- lage auriculae or auris.
of epiglottis. Cartilage epiglettica.
of eyelid. Ciliary or Tarsal c.
of fingers. Cartilagines basilares digiterum.
joint (over surface of). Arthredial or Articular c.
joint (around edge of). Circumferential c.
of knee. Semilunar c. ; Cartilagines falcatae or lu- natae or menisci.
95
CARUNCLE OF EYE-CATARACT
of larynx. (1) Thyroid c, Cartilago clypealis, pel- tatus, or scutiformis; (2) Cricoid c, Cartilago ba- silaris, cricoidea, or annularis ; (8) Arytenoid c's, Cartilagines arytenoideae, gutturales, or triquetrae laryngis; (4) Cuneiform c's, Cartilagines cuneifor- mis or Wrisbergii.
of nose. Cartilagines nasi.
lateral c's of. Cartilagines laterales (superior and
inferior), c. of septum. Cartilago septi.
of ribs. Costal c's; Cartilagines costales or cos- tar um.
of sternum. Ensiform or Xiphoid c.
of vertebra3 (between). Cartilagines invertebrales. CARUNCLE OF EYE. Caruncula lacrymalis.
CARUNCLE OF URETHRA. Camositas urethrse ; Caput
gallinaginis. CARUNCLES OF VAGINA. CarunculsB myrtiformes. CASE-HISTORY. Anamnesis; Nosistoria. CAST (Urinary).
a translucent c. Hyaline c. ; Waxy c. ; Cylindrus hya- linus.
CAST IN THE EYE. Strabismus.
CASTRATION. See also Testicle.
Synonyms : Emasculation, Eviratio, Orchotomia, Eu- nuchism. c. of female. Oophorectomy ; Castratio fceminarum. CATALEPSY. See Trance.
resembling c. Cataleptiform ; Cataleptoid. CATARACT. See also Eye.
Synonyms : Cataracta, Gutta opaca, capsular c. Cataracta capsularis. cystic c. Cataracta cystica, fixed c. Cataracta fixa. hard c. Sclerocataracta ; Suffusio dura, c. from injury. Cataracta traumatica, c. with adherent iris. Cataracta accreta or gypsea. fluid c. Cataracta cystica, c. in the lens. Lenticular c. 96
CATARRH-CATHETER
c. with lime concretions. Cataracta calcarea.
milky c. Cataracta glauca or lacticolor ; Galactocata-
racta. movable c. Cataracta tremula. nuclear c. Cataracta nuclearis.
operation of needling c. through cornea. Keratonyxis. operation of rupture of lens-capsule in c. Discission, operation of tearing apart c. Dilaceration. c. with central opacity. Cataracta axialis. c. with fatty matter in the lens. Cataracta argentea. c. in old people. Cataracta senilis. c. with pigment. Cataracta arborescens. soft c. Phacomalacia ; Suffusio mollis. c. with spindle-shaped opacity. Cataracta fusiformis.
CATARRH. See various organs, Larynx, Nose, etc. ; also Mucous membrane, Mucus.
Synonyms : Catarrhus, Defluxus, Catarrheuma, Ca- tarrhea. c. of bladder. Cystitis; Cystirrhea; Blennocystitis. c. of chest. Bronchitis ; Blennothorax. c. of intestine. Enteritis ; Blennenteritis. c. of larynx. Laryngitis, c. of larynx and pharynx. Blennisthmia. c. of nose. Coryza ; Rhinitis ; Blennorrhinia. c. of pharynx. Pharyngitis, c. of stomach. Gastritis, c. of uterus. Metritis ; Blennometritis. c. of vagina. Blennelytria.
CATCHING. See Contagion.
Synonyms : Infectious, Contagious.
CATHARSIS. See Evacuation, Purgation, Stool.
CATHARTIC. See Laxative, Purgative.
Synonyms : Purgative, Celiotic, Catoretic. c. which acts on liver. Cholagogue. mild c. Laxative ; Eccoprotic or Ectoprotic. powerful c. Drastic c. c. which produces watery evacuations. Hydragogue.
CATHETER.
to introduce a c. Catheterize.
7 97
CAT'S EYE-CAUTERIZATION
the introduction of a c. Catheterism ; Catheterization.
use of a c. on one's self. Autocatheterization. CAT'S EYE (as in Chinese).
Synonym : Eluropsis. CAUSE. See also Disease. Synonym : Causa.
assignment of disease c. Etiology (adj. Etiologic).
doctrine of final c. Teleology.
exciting c. Causa excita.
external c. of disease. Exopathic c.
hidden c. of disease. Occult, Obscure, or Latent c. ; Causa abdita.
immediate c. of disease. Essential, Proximate, or Pri- mary c. ; Causa proxima.
internal c. of disease. Endopathic c.
predisposing c. of disease. Antecedent, Procatarctic, Remote, or Secondary c.
relating to disease due to external and internal c. En- doexoteric.
relating to disease with double c. Diblastic.
relating to disease without c. Anetiologic.
relating to disease not caused by another. Idiopathic.
relating to disease caused by another. Deuteropathic.
remote c. Predisponent or Predisposing c.
CAUSTIC. See also Buryi, Caustic-holder, Cauterization, Cautery. Synonyms : Adurens, Corrosive, Dieretic, Erodent, Escharotic, Pyrotic. burn from a c. Escharosis. burn with a c. Cauterize, a diluted c. Causticum mitigatum. a c. iron. Cauter; Actual cautery, lunar c. Causticum lunare ; Argenti nitras. a mild c. Catheretic. a c. substance. Causticum. quality or state of being c. Causticity. CAUSTIC-HOLDER. Causticophorum. CAUTERIZATION.
Synonym : Adustion. c. by means of moxa. Moxibustion ; Hyssocausis. 98
CAUTERY-CAVITY
c. by means of heated hammer. Moxosphyra. mechanical c. (as by electricity). Technocausis. c. by means of hot needles. Ignipuncture. c. by means of heated vapor. Zestocausis; Atmocau- sis.
CAUTERY (Actual). See Actual cautery.
CAVERNOUS BREATHING. Respiratio cavernosa.
CAVITY. See also different cavities, as Peritoneum, Pleura, etc. ; also Cell, Cyst, Furrow, Opening ; and dif- ferent organs, as Lung, Tooth.
Synonyms: Celon, Celotes, Oe/wm (adj. Caval). c. of body. Celom ; Cavitas ; Cavnm; Excavatio. c. in a cell. Coelosis endocytica. c. among cells. Coelosis paracytica. formation of a c. Celosis. ^^ any instrument to examine body-c's. Endoscope ; Cavo- ^H scope; Celoscope. ^H containing but one c. Monolocular. ^B containing several small c's. Multilocular ; Pleurilocu- H lar.
^B c. open at one end only. Cul-de-sac. ^B a small c. Cavemule. ^H having c. -spaces. Cavernous.
^B List of cavities arranged according to their location : ^B c. of the abdomen. Cavum abdominis. wK c. of the arachnoid. Cavitas arachnoidalis ; Subdural ^^ cavity.
c's. of the brain (ventricles). Cavitates cerebri.
c. of ear (outer). Cavitas conchse.
c. of ear (internal). Tympanum; Cavitas antrosa
auris. c. of ear (cochlea). Cavitas cochleata or buccinata. c. of ear (semicircular canals). Cavitas elliptica. c. of ear (middle). Auditory or Tympanic c. c. of eye (socket). Cavitas oculi ; Orbital c. c. of frontal bone. Sinus frontalis, c. of hip-joint. Acetabulum ; Cavitas cotyloidea. c. of larynx. Cavum laryngis. c. between lungs. Mediastinum, c. of maxillary bone. Antrum maxillare. 99
CAZENAVES LUPUS-CELL
c. of inastoid. Cavmn mastoidei.
c. of mouth. Cavum buccalis, oris, or faucium.
c. of nose. Cavum narium ; Fossa nasalis.
c. of shoulder-joint. Cavitas glenoidea.
c. of skull. Cavum cranii.
c. of sphenoidal bone. Sinus sphenoidalis.
c. of throat. Guttural c. ; Pharynx.
c. of tooth. Cavum pulpse; Cavitas dentis; Pulp- cavity.
c. of uterus (of neck). Cavum cervicis uteri.
c. of uterus (behind). Cavum Douglasii; Douglas' pouch or cul-de-sac.
CAZENAVE'S LUPUS. Lupus erythematosus.
CECUM. See also Appendix ( Vermiform). excision of c. Cecectomy. formation of artificial anus in c. Cecostomy. inflammation of c. Cecitis ; Typhlitis, inflammation around c. Perityphlitis, pertaining to c. Cecal, valve of c. Valvula ilei ; Valve of Bauhin.
CELL. For cell in sense of cavity, see Cavity.
See also Blood-corpuscle, Cell-body, Cell-division, Embryo (cells), Germ, Nucleus, Organism, Protoplasm. Synonyms : Cella, Cellula, Cytode (adjs. Cellate, Cel- lular, Cellulate, Cellulated, Cytoid).
air-c's. Cellulae aerese ; Cellulae Malpighianse ; Cellulse pulmonales.
arrangement of c's into definite positions. Adelphotaxy.
the property of attraction and repulsion of c's. Chemo- taxis (adj. Chemotactic).
c. which destroys bacteria. Phagocyte.
bipolar c's. Cellulse bipolares.
an external c. (covering a surface). Epithelial c.
a fat-c. Adipose c.
flat-c'ed. Planocellular.
the fluid part of a c. Cytochylema.
having the form of a c. Celliform ; Celloid.
formation of c's. Cytogenesis; Gemmation; Cell-gene- sis or -proliferation.
formation of c's and their products. Histogenesis. 100
CELL
a germinal c. Cellula germinativa ; Cytoblast.
c. with two germiual layers. Diploblastic c.
a giant c. Myeloplaxe.
c. with hyaline appendix. Ciliated c.
large c. occurring in gland of stomach. Delomor-
phous c. a little c. Cellula ; Cellule, living in c's. Cellicolous. giant c. of liver. Hepatophage. granular c. in inflammatory areas. Mast-cell, hair-like appendage of c. Cilium (pi. Cilia). having c's. Cellate ; Cellular.
currents which flow from a c. Cellulifugal currents, currents which flow to a c. Cellulipetal currents, lacrimal c's. Cellulae orbitariae. a layer of c's. Thelium.
hyaline layer surrounding animal c's. Periplasm, a lymph-c. Lymphocyte, a dark-colored lymph-c. Melanocyte, large brood-c. in a malignant growth. Physalis. a marrow-c. Myelocyte, a mother-c. Metrocyte. c. -matrix (ground w^ork). Stroma, outside membrane of a c, Ectoblast. c. which absorbs blood-pigment. Erythrophage. giant c. absorbing cartilage. Chondroclast. embryonic c. of cartilage. Chondroblast. destructive changes in c's. Catabolism. normal changes in c's. Anabolism. a colored c. Chromocyte. any color-producing c. Iridocyte. composed of but one c. Monocellular, composed of many c's. Polyplast. c. which forms connective tissue. Inoblast. the whole contents of a c. Encocyte. a construction-c. Plastid. c.-cover. Operculum, cylindrical c. Columnar c. c. diagnosis. Cytodiagnosis.
large c. w^ith tendency to disintegrate (Ranvier). Clas- matocyte.
101
CELL
divided into c's. Cellatid ; Celled.
double group of nuclear libers in c. -division. Dyaster.
a mother-c. Matricyte.
movements within the c's. Histokinesis.
c. -multiplication of any kind. Mitocliysis.
a muscle-c. Myocyte.
a muscle-forming c. Myoblast.
a nerve-c. Neure ; Neuron.
c's that form nerve-roots. Rhizoneure.
nerve-c. having but one process. Unipolar.
c. which develops into neuroglia. Spongioblast.
one-c. organism. Gymnocyte.
nutritive changes in c's. Metabolism.
c. developing into an ovum. Ovigerm.
a pavement-c. Cellula squamosa.
a protective c. of body. Phagocyte ; Alexocyte.
c. -protoplasm. Kytoplasm.
the outer compact protoplasm of a c. Ectoplasm.
c's containing matter other than protoplasm. Diplas- matic.
the nucleolus of histologic c. Entoblast.
producing c's. Cytogenic; Celliferous.
c. producing sexual elements. Gametangium.
proteid of c.-nuclei. Plastin,
rupture of c. and escape of plasma. Plasmochesis.
the solid part of a c. Cytohyaloplasm.
c. from abnormal source. Heteroblastic c.
c. capable of being stained. Chromatophile.
c. staining readily with eosin. Eosinophile.
the study of c's. Cytology.
the c. -substance. Protoplasm; Hyaloplasm; Endochy- lema; Cytoblastema.
hyaline substance on nucleus of c. Enchylema.
substance between c's (intercellular substance). Ma- trix.
spindle-shaped c. Fusiform c.
a c.-wall. Cytoderm.
c. without distinct c.-wall. Protoblast.
the c.-wall. Epicyte.
a wandering . c. Archeotype ; Ameboid c. ; Phagocyte ; Migratory c.
102
CELL-BODY-CELSUS AREA
Other kinds of cells are : adipose, alveolar. . albumiuous. ameboid, basilar.
beaker-, goblet, chalice, or caliciform. calcigerous. ciliated or vibratile. columnar or cylindrical. Corti's. Deiter's. dentinal, embryonic, endogenous, endothelial.
epidermic or epithelial, lymphoid. Purkinje's.
I pyramidal, squamous or pavement. LL-BODY.
Synonym : Cytosoma. reticulated network of c.-b. Spongioplasm. homogeneous substance composing c.-b. Hyaloplasm.
CELL-COVER. Operculum.
CELL-DIVISION.
Synonyms : Cytodieresis, Fragmentation, Segmentation. direct c.-d. (budding). Gemmation; Amitosis. indirect c.-d. Karyokinesis ; Mitosis; Karyomitosis ;
Holoschisis. spontaneous c.-d. Fission, c.-d. in pairs. Dichotomy. stages of indirect c.-d. 1. Close-skein; 2. Loose-skein;
8. Monaster ; 4. Diaster or Amphiaster.
CELL-GENERATION. Cytogeny; Cytogenesis. CELLULAR TISSUE. See Conneetive tissue.
CELSUS AREA. Alopecia areata.
108
CENTER-CHAMBER
CENTER.
Synouyin : Centrum (adj. Centric), fixation of* hrain-c's. Localization, passing from a c. Efferent ; Centrifugal, passing to a c. Afferent ; Centripetal, pertaining to action of force in a nerve-c. Centrostaltic. CEPHALIC. See Head. CEREBELLUM.
Synonym : Parencephalon. hernia of c. Parencephalocele. inflammation of c. Parencephalitis ; Cerebellitis. peduncles of c. Corpora restiformis ; Pedunculi cere-
belli. pertaining to c. and cord. Cerebellospinal. CEREBROSPINAL FEVER. Febris cerebrospinalis ; Men- ingitis epidemica cerebrospinalis. CEREBRUM. See Brain. CERVIX. See Uterus (neck of). CESARIAN SECTION.
Synonyms : Sectio Ccesaria, Partus Ccesareus, Sectio Agrippina, Gastro hysterectomy. special form in which opening is made through vagina. Gastrocolpotomy ; Laparo-elytrotomy. CESSPOOL. Cloaca.
CHABERT'S DISEASE. Sympathetic anthrax. CHAFING.
Synonyms : Attrition, Intertrigo, Paratrimma, Para- tripsis. c. in adults. Acmseamorpha. c. of anus. Intertrigo ani or podicis. CHALK.
Synonym : Creta (adj. Cretaceous), conversion into c. Cretefaction. CHALK-STONE. Tophus. CHAMBER. For chamber in sense of cell, see Cavity.
Synonyms : Urinal, Urodochium. CHAMBER (of Eye).
anterior c. Camera oculi anterior, posterior c. Camera oculi posterior. 104
CHANCRE-CHEEK
CHANCRE. See also Syphilis.
hard c. Indurated c. ; Hunterian c. ; Ulcus venereum durum.
soft c. Ulcus venereum moUe.
erosive eating c. Phagedenic c. ; Serpiginous c.
resembling a c. Chancroid. CHANGE. See Alteration, Metabolism.
Synonyms : Alteration, Metaptasis, Mutation.
c. of color. Allochroism; Allochromasia ; Metachro- matism.
c. of form. Alleomorphia.
c. of form undergone by one individual. Metamor- phosis ; Metaphysis.
c. of form undergone by a series of individuals. Gen- etogenesis.
c. of disease from one part of body to another. Metas- tasis; Metacinesis.
c. of adult tissue into different form. Metaplasia.
chemical c. in body in nutrition. Metabolism (q. v.).
c. of remedy in practice. Metabasis. CHANGE OF LIFE. See Menstruation. Synonyms : Climacteric, Menopause.
CHAP. Rhagades.
CHARCOAL. See also Carbon. Synonym : Carbo. animal c. Carbo animalis or carnis or ossium. sea-wrack c. Carbo fuci vesiculosi. wood-c. Carbo ligni or vegetabilis or vegetalis. CHARCOT'S DISEASE. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. CHARM.
Synonyms : Amulet, Cabalistic. old medical c. Abracadabra.
CHATTERING OF THE TEETH. Odontosynorismus ; Crepitatio dentium.
CHEEK. See also Cheek-bone, Face, Jaw.
Synonym : Gena, Gnathus (adjs. Genal, Gnathic), congenital cleft of c. Meloschisis. hemorrhage from the c. Gnathorrhagia. hanging c. or pouch in animals. Sacculus buccalis.
105
I
CHEEK-BONE-CHEMISTRY
hypertrophy of the c. Macromelia. iiiflaniniation of c. Melitis. inflammation of c. or jaw. Gnathitis. muscle of the c. Buccinator ; Mansorius. paralysis of the c. Gnathoplegia. plastic surgery of c. Meloplasty. plastic operation on c. Genyplasty ; Gnathoplasty. prominence of the c. Mala (adj. Malar j. tumor of the c. Meloncus. CHEEK-BONE. Os malare ; Os zygomaticum.
CHEERFULNESS. See also Mind.
abnormal c. of mind. Hedonia ; Amenomania. CHEESE.
Synonym : Caseum. albuminous constituent of c. Casein, having the nature of c. Caseous ; Tyroid. c.-like or sebaceous deposit covering surface of fetus. Vernix caseosa. CHEESE-POISON. Tyrotoxicon. CHEESY DEGENERATION. Caseation; Tyrosis; Tyro-
matosis. CHEMICAL FUNCTION. Chemism. CHEMICAL PHYSICIAN. Chemiater. CHEMIST. Chemicus; Chemicophanta. CHEMISTRY. See also Atom, Element, Gas.
Synonyms : Chemeia, Chemia (adjs. Chemic, Chemical), animal c. Zoochemistry ; Zoochemy. c. of animal humors. Phlegmatochemia. in c. a change of position of atoms in a compound.
Metamerism, in c. same composition but different qualities. Isomer- ism ; Polymerism ; Cellotropism. in c. compounds having similar proportions. Isologous. curing by c. Chemiatria. c. of drugs. Pharmacochemia. in c. the displacement of one element or radicle by
another. Substitution; Metalepsy. a substitution in c. of one element for another without alteration of form. Isomorphism. 106
CHEMISTRY
iu c. a term applied to gas at moment of liberation.
Nascent. ('. of histologic elements of body. Histochemistry. •. of the human body. Anthropochymy ; Anthropo-
chemia. medical c. latrochemia (adj. latrochemic). c. of metals. Metallochymia. organic c. Chemia organica ; Organochemia. successive operations in c. to separate matter. Frac- tionation, branch of c. treating of relations of atoms in space.
Stereochemistry, c. with reaction observable to eye. Macrochemistry. study of chemical calculations. Stoichiometry. c. of the tissues. Histochemia. vegetable c. Phytochemistry. vital c. Biochemia. Words commonly used in chemistry :
smallest particle of matter. Atom.
smallest particle of matter retaining properties of mass. Molecule.
chemical attraction of atoms. Affinity.
measure of atomic attraction. Valence (Monad, Dyad, Triad, etc.).
chemical change between different substances. Reac- tion.
a simple ultimate constituent. Element.
sign of an element. Symbol.
pertaining to chemical reaction accompanied by heat. Thermochemic.
examination of matter by tearing apart. Analysis.
examination of matter by weight. Gravimetry.
examination of matter by volume. Volumetry.
forming substances chemically from elements. Syn- thesis.
expression of chemical reaction, etc., by symbols. Formula (kinds. Graphic and Empiric).
unsaturated molecule. Radical.
chief kinds of chemical substances. Acids, Bases, and Salts.
107
CHEST-CHEWING THE CUD
CHEST. See also Auscultation, Breathing, Bronchus,
Diaj)hragm, Lang, Fleura.
Synonyms : Pectus, Thorax (adjs. Pectoral, Thoracic).
air in c. Aerothorax ; Pneumothorax.
effusion of air and blood in c. Hemopneumotliorax.
effusion of blood in c. Hemothorax ; Hematothorax.
effusion of blood and fluid in c. Hydrohemothorax.
cavity of c. between spine and sternum. Mediastinum ; Mesotechium.
contraction of c. Thoracostenosis.
abnormal curvature of c. Thoracocyrtosis.
deformity of c. Thoracocyllosis.
examination of c. for diagnostic purposes. Thoraco- scopy.
collection of fluid, pus, and gas in c. Hydropyopneumo- thorax.
collection of fluid and gas in c. Hydropneumothorax.
area of c. lying over heart. Precordia.
incision of c. Thoracotomy.
instrument for graphic recording contour of c. Panto- graph.
instrument for measuring and recording c. -expansion. Stethokyrtograph.
instrument for auscultating c. Stethoscope; Thoraco- scopium.
instrument for measuring c,-movements. Pneumograph ; Stethograph; Pneoscope; Pneumatograph.
instrument to measure circumference of c. Cyrtometer.
instrument for measuring c. -expansion. Stethometer.
instrument to measure movements of c,-\vall. Thora- cometer.
monster united at c. anteriorly. Prosothoracopagus.
narrow c. Stenothorax.
pain in c. Thoracodynia ; Pleurodynia ; Pleuralgia.
plastic operation on c. Thoracoplasty.
operation of piercing c. to remove any abnormal collec- tion of matter. Thoracentesis ; Thoracocentesis.
tremor of c. (in dyspnea). Thoracotromus ; Cynclisis; Cynclismus. CHEWING. See also Mastication. CHEWING THE CUD. Rumination.
108
CHICKEN -POX-CHIN -WHELK
CHICKEN-BREAST. Pectus carinatum.
CHICKEN-POX. VariceUa; AeolUon.
CHILBLAIN. Erythema pedis ; Pernio.
CHILD (pi. Children). See also Age, Birth, Fetus, In- fant, New-horn, Young.
Synonyms: Infans, Puer. hatred for c'ren, Misopedia. treatise on c'ren. Tecnology ; Tecology. medical treatment of c. Pediatry ; Pediatrics, a twin c. Monodidymus.
CHILD-BEARING. Parturition ; Technogonia.
CHILDBED. Lochium.
CHILDBED FEVER. Puerperal fever.
CHILDBIRTH. See also Birth, Labor. Synonym : Parturition.
CHILD-CROWING. Laryngismus stridulus ; Asthma thy- micum.
CHILDHOOD.
Synonym : Infantia. science of c. Pedology, treatment of diseases of c. Pediatrics.
CHILD-MARRIAGE. Haramaitism.
CHILD-MURDER. Infanticide ; Tecnoctonia.
CHILL. See also Cold, Fever. Synonyms : Algor, Rigor. congestive c. Rigor longestivus.
CHILLINESS. Algidity; Algidness. CHIN.
Synonyms * Genium, Mentuni.
anterior middle point of c. Pogonium.
having a long c. Macrogenous.
pertaining to the c. Genial ; Genian.
plastic surgery of c. Genioplasty; Genoplasty; Melo- plasty.
fleshy part under c. Buccula.
union of bones of c. Symphysis menti.
CHIN-WHELK. Sycosis.
109
CHLOROFORM-CHOROID
CHLOROFORM. See also Anesthesia. Synonym : Chlorojorytium.
administration of c. Chloroformization.
morbid or excessive use of c. Chloroformism. CHLOROSIS. Color virginum foedus ; Cachexia virginuni CHOKED DISK. PapilUtis. CHOKING. Suffocation; Strangulation. CHOLERA.
Synonyms : Centrogangliitis, Hyperanthraxis, Indo lemia.
bilious or sporadic c. Cholera morbus.
morbid fear of c. Cholerophobia.
bacillus of c. Spirillum cholerae Asiaticse.
mild form of c. Cholerine.
breeding c. Choleragenic.
intestinal condition in c. Psor enteritis.
pertaining to c. Choleraic.
resembling c. Choleriform.
loss of speech in c. Cholerophoma. CHOLERA OF INFANTS. Cholera infantum. CHORDEE. Pmeutulagra; Choreiform priapism; Chordj
penis or spasmodica. CHOREA.
Synonyms : Chorea sancti Johannis or Valentini oi Viti, Choromania, Dinomania, Tarantismus.
general c. Chorosynclonus.
c. of half the body. C. dimidiata ; Hemichorea.
c. with heart disease. C. cordis.
hereditary c. Huntington's c.
c. with impulsion of body forward or backward. C festinans.
c. wath involuntary jumps. C. saltatoria; Saltation.
c. with nodding of head. C. nutans.
c. with oscillation. C. oscillatoria.
c. in erect posture. Orthochorea.
resembling c. Choreiform; Choreic.
c. with turning of head and trunk. C. rotatoria. CHOROID. See also Eye.
absence of vascular layer of c. Chor older emia.
around c. Perichoroidal.
110
CHYLE-CHYME
])lack pigment of c. Melanin.
liernia of c. Choriocele.
inflammation of c. Ophthalmitis; Choroiditis; Chorio-
deitis. inflammation of c. and ciliary body. Cyclochoroiditis. inflammation of c. and ciliary body of the c. Choroido-
cyclitis. inflammation of c. and iris. Choroido-iritis ; Iridocho-
roiditis. inflammation of c. and retina. Choroidoretinitis. Anatomy :
layers of c. Choroidea tunica.
inner layer of c. Tunica ruyschiana.
middle layer of c. Lamina venae vorticosse.
onter layer of c. Ectochoroides ; Lamina fusca.
capillary layer of c. Choriocapillaris.
pigmented layer of c. Stratum pigmenti; Ophthal- mocroites.
OHYLE. See also Blood, Pericardium, Urine.
Synonyms : Chulos, Chylus (adj. Chylous), absence of c. Achylia. deficiency of c. Oligochylia, a depraved state of the c. Cacochylia. excessive flow of c. Chylorrhea. formation of c. from food. Chylification ; Chylopoiesis ;
Chylosis. forming c. Chylefactive. normal condition of c. Euchylia. presence of c. in thorax. Chylothorax. the receptacle of c. Eeceptaculum chyli; Cisterna
lumbalis ; Chylodochium. tumor of c.-vessels. Chylangioma. vessel transmitting c. Chyliferous vessel, c. in urine. Chyluria; Chylodiabetes ; Chylorrhoea re-
nales or urinalis. bloody c. in the urine (due to filaria). Hematochyluria.
CHYLE-PRODUCING. Chylopoietic. CHYME.
Synonym : Chumos. deficiency of c. Achymosis ; Oligochymia. Ill
CICATRIX CIRCULATION
transformation of food into c. Chymification ; Chymo-
sis. having thick c. Pachychymous. depraved state of the c. Cacochymia. c. in stools. Lientery; Celiac flux; Chymochesia ;
Chymorrhea.
CICATRIX. See also Wound.
Synonym : Cicatrice (adj. Cicatricial), healing by c. Cicatrization, agent promoting c'zation. Synulotic. formation of c. Anaplerosis. promoting formation of c. Epulotic. overgrowth of c'cial tissue. Keloid, resembling a c. Ouloid.
CILIARY BODY. See also Eye. Synonym : Ciliary disk. incision of c. b. Cyclotomy. inflammation of c. b. Cyclitis.
CILIARY CANAL. Canal of Fontana.
CILIARY GANGLION. Ophthalmic ganglion.
CILIARY LIGAMENT (Ring).
Synonym : Commissura uvealis.
CILIARY MUSCLE.
Synonyms : Protrahens lentis, Mnsculus Brueckianus. division of c. m. Cylicotomy ; Cyclicotomy. paralysis of c. m. Cycloplegia.
CILIARY REGION.
instrument to examine c. r. Ciliariscope.
CILIARY VEINS. Vasa vorticosa.
CILIARY ZONE. Zona ciliaris ; Zonule of Zinn ; Zonula
Zinnii. CIRCLE. Circulus; Annulus. CIRCLE OF WILLIS (arteries at base of brain).
Synonym : Circulus arteriosus Willissii. CIRCULATION. See also Blood.
Synonyms : Anacyclesis, Circulatio. greater c. (throughout the body). Circulatio magnum. 112
CIRCUMCISION-CLEANSING
instrument to measure velocity of c. Dromograph; Hemadromograpli.
capillary c. Circulatio capillaris.
c. in the fetus. Circulatio foetalis.
c. through the liver. Circulatio portalis.
c. through the lungs (lesser c). Circulatio pulmonaris.
c. after stoppage of channels (compensatory c). Circu- latio collateralis.
.stagnation of c. Stasis. CIRCUMCISION.
Synonyms : Circimicisio, Posthectomy.
one who has undergone c. Circumcisus. CIRRHOSIS.
Synonyms : Girrhonosis, Kirrhonods, Kirrhosis.
of heart. Cirrhosis cardiaca.
of kidney. Cirrhosis renum ; Nephritis interstitialis.
of liver (biliary c). Cirrhosis hepatis or jecoris.
of lung (interstitial pneumonia). Cirrhosis pulmonum.
of ovary. Oophoritis interstitialis.
of stomach. Cirrhosis ventriculi ; Linitis. CLAP. Gonorrhea (q. v.). CLASSIFICATION.
science of systematic c. Taxinomy ; Taxonomy.
treatise on c. Taxiology. CLAVICLE.
Synonyms : Clavicula, Clavis, Cleidion, Cleis, Jugu- lu7n, Ligida (adjs. Clavicular; Cleidal).
devoid of c. Acleidian.
behind the c. Post-clavicular.
spontaneous luxation of c. Cleidarthrocace.
operation of dividing c. in difficult labor. Cleidotomy.
pain in c. Cleidagra. CLAW. See also Nail.
having or resembling c's. Unguiculate.
CLAW-HAND. Main en griffe. CLAY-EATING. Geophagism. CLEANSING.
Synonyms : Abstergent, Detergent. the act of purifying or c. Abstertion. 8 113
CLEANSINGS-CLITORIS
c. by liquid. Ablution. 51 c. fiuid. Abluent. CLEANSINGS. Lochia.
CLEAR. Diaphanous ; Hyaline ; Limpid ; Pellucid ; Trans- parent; Vitreous. CLEAR (in mental sense). Lucid. CLEFT. See also Fissure, Furrow.
Synonym : Rima. CLEFT CHEEK. Meloschisis. CLEFT PALATE. See also Harelip, Palate, Speech.
Synonyms : Lycostoma, Palatognathus, Palatoscliids, Palatmn Jissum, Ura7wschisis. suture of c. p. Staphylorrhaphy ; Uraniscorrhaphia. plastic operation to repair c. p. Uranoplasty ; Uranisco- plasty ; Staphyloplasty. CLEFT SPINE. Spina bifida; Myelocystomeningocele; Rachischisis.
CLERGYMAN'S SORE THROAT. Pharyngitis granu- losa. ■ CLIMACTERIC. Menopause (q. v.). CLIMATE (adjs. Climatic, Climatal).
condition of individual becoming accustomed to new c. Acclimatation ; Acclimation; Climation (adj. Accli- mated), adaptation to a new c. Indigenization. adapted to a c. Indigenous, unhealthfulness of c. Insalubrity, treatise on c. Climatology (adj. Climatologic). treatment of disease by c. Climatotherapy. CLITORIS. See also Vagina, Vulva.
Synonyms : Cauda muliebris, Cletoris, Membrum mu- liehre. excision of the c. Clitoridectomy. hypertrophy of the c. Clitoridism. inflammation of the c. Clitoritis. pertaining to the c. Balanic. sexual abuse by c. Clitorism.
unnatural sexual use of c. between two women. Triba- dism.
114
CLOSING-COAGULATION
CLOSING. Cleisis.
CLOSURE. See Opening ; also various openings of body ; also Atresia. c. of pupil. Synezesis. CLOT. See also Blood.
Synonyms : Coagulum, Crassamentum, Grumus, Pla- centa sanguinis, Sanguis concretum. blood-c. formed at place of obstruction. Thrombus
{q. V.) ; (condition, Thrombosis), movable blood-c. Embolism. CLOTHING. Vestiture; Vestitus; Vestment. CLOTTING. Coagulation. CLOUDY SWELLING. Albuminoid infiltration. CLUB-FINGER. Digitus clavatus ; D. hippocratus. CLUB-FOOT. See also Flat foot.
Synonyms : Kyllosis, Kyllopodia, Talipes. c.-foot turned inward. Talipes varus; Blesopus; Cyllo-
poda; Loripes. c.-f. distorted outward (flat or splay foot). Talipes val- gus, c.-f with heel elevated and weight thrown upon anterior part of foot. Talipes equinus ; Hippopus ; Oxypodia. c.-f. where patient walks upon heels. Talipes calcaneus, c.-f. with exaggerated concavity of foot. Talipes cavus ;
Talipes arcuatus. self-explanatory combinations of these are : Equinovarus ; Equinovalgus ; Calcaneovarus ; Calcaneovalgus ; Cal- caneocavus ; Calcaneovalgocavus. CLUB -HAND. Manus distorta ; Manus curta. CLUB-SHAPED. Clavulate ; Clavatus. c.-s. finger. Digitus Hippocratus.
CLYSTER. See Enema.
COAGULATED BLOOD. See Clot. Synonym : Cruor.
COAGULATION. See also Blood, Blood-clot. Synonym : Hemaleuhosis. agent favoring c. Coagulative ; Anaplastic, imperfect c. of blood. Hematolysis. 115
COATING OF TONGUE-COLD
fluid separated from blood after c. Serum.
instrument to study c. of blood. Coagulometer.
tendency of blood to spontaneous c. Inopexia. COATING OF TONGUE. Saburra (adj. Saburral; ; Sor-
des. COATS. See Artery, different parts. COCAINE.
Synonym : Cocaina.
excessive use of c. Cocainism.
to bring under effect of c. Cocainize.
mania from abuse of c. Cocainomania. COCCUS. See also Bacteria. Synonym : Coceos.
double c. Diplococcus.
chain-shaped c. Streptococcus.
grape-shaped c. Staphylococcus.
c. of large size. Macrococcus ; Megacoccus.
c. of small size. Micrococcus. COCCYX. See also Vertebra. Synonym : Orthopygium.
excision of c. Coccygectomy.
pain in c. Coccyalgia ; Coccydynia ; Coccygodynia.
pertaining to c. Coccygeal. COCHLEA.
Synonyms : Cochlia, Cochlos.
inflammation of c. Cochlitis.
spiral canals of c. Scalse cochleae (Scala tympani and Scala vestibuli). COD.
Synonym : Morrhus.
oil of c. Oleum morrhuse. COITION. See Sexual intercourse. COLD. See also Cold in the head, Freezing, and the various
organs affected with cold in sense of inflammation ; also
Catarrh, Mucons membrane. Mucus. Synonym : Algid.
pain from application of c. Cryalgesia.
producing sensation of c. Algefacient.
abnormal sensitiveness to c. Cryesthesia.
therapeutic use of c. Crymotherapy. 116
I
COLD CREAM-COLON
COLD CREAM. Cremor frigidus.
COLD IN THE HEAD. Coryza; Catarrhus benignus;
Catarrhus nasalis or ad nares. COLD-BLOODED. Hematocryal. COLIC. See also Cramp, Pain.
Synonyms : Celiodynia, Colica, Colum. biliary c. Colica biliosa or hepatica. c. or pain in bowels. Tormina ; Enteralgia ; Eilema. catarrhal c. Colica pituitosa.
inflammatory c. Colica phlogistica or inflammatoria. c. of kidney. Colica nephritica or renalis ; Nephrocolica. lead-c. Colica metallica, pictonum, plumbariorum, or
saturnina ; Molybdocolic ; Colum ex plumbo. c. of menses. Colica menstrualis or uterina; Hyster-
algia; Dysmenorrhea, c. of stomach. Colica ventriculi ; Cardialgia. c. from stone. Colica calculosa. worm-c. Colica verminosa. COLLAPSE. See Fainting, Paralysis. Synonyms : Collapsio, Symptosis. COLLAR-BONE.
Synonym : Clavicle (q. v.) (adj. Clavicnlar). prefix signifying relation to c.-b. Cleido (adj. Cleidocos- tal, etc.). COLLODION.
Synonyms : Collodium, Liquid cuticle. antiseptic c. Collodium antisepticum. blistering-c. Epispastic c. ; Vesicating c. ; Collodium
cantharide or vesicans. croton c. Collodium crotonatum. styptic c. Collodium stypticum or haemostaticum. COLON. See also Cecum, Intestine.
Synonyms : Epigaster, Intestinum crassum. enema of c. Coloclyster. examination of c. Colonoscopy, instrument to examine c. Colonoscope. excision of part of c. Colectomy, inflammation of c. Colitis.
inflammation of mucous membrane of c. Esocolitis. inflammation of tissue around c. Pericolonitis. 117
COLOR
formation of fistula of c. Colostomy, surgical puncture of c. Colocentesis. suturing c. Colotomy. suturing c. to abdomen. Colopexy. ascending c. Colon dextrum. transverse c. Colon transversum. descending c. Colon sinistrum. COLOR. See also Albino, Bacteria, Black, Blood, Cell, Color-blindness, Complexioii, Pigment, Red, Skin, Stain, Sweat, etc.
Synonyms : Chroma, Coloration, Tinctum. free from c. -aberration. Achromatic, absence of c. Achromatism ; Achromasia. change of c. in animals (as chameleon). Metachrosis, change of c. (as in hair). Metachromatism ; Allochro-
ism; AUochromasia (adjs. Allochroous, Allochroic). characterized by dark c. Melanic. any deficiency of c'ing-matter. Leukopathy ; Alhinism ;
Achroma. having different c. under different conditions. Pleo-
chroic; Pleochromatic. of different c. Heterochromous. emission of c's by substance. Fluorescence, estimation of c'ing-matter. Chrometry; Chromometry;
Colorimetry. excreting a c.-substance. Chromoparous. exhibiting increase of c. Hyperchromatism. exhibiting prismatic c's. Iridicolor ; Iridescent, difference in c. of eyes. Heterochromia, forming c. Chromatogenous. instrument to test c. Leukoscope. instrument to estimate c'ing-matter. Colorimeter, having c. Chromatic.
having many c's. Polychromatic ; Dichroic. having only one c. Monochroic ; Monochromatic ; Homo-
chromous. having same c. Isochromatic. organic c'ing-matter. Pigment, to remove c. Decolorize, growing white in c. (blanching). Albescence; Albifica-
tion.
118
COLOR-BLINDNESS-COLORED SWEAT
pertaining to pale-yellow c. of cachexia (sallowness).
Lurid. of pale-blue c. Cesious ; Celadon. of grayish-brown c. Fuscous, of dark-brown c. Fuscescent. of reddish-brown c. Fuscotestaceous. of clay c. (brownish-yellow). Ocherous. of sea-green c. Glaucous, of a reddish c. Erythroid. of rust c. Fusoferruginous. of a smoke c. Fumous. of a tawny-yellow c. Fulvous, of verniilion-c. Mineate. of a yellow c. Lutescent. of a yellow c. like bile. Icteric.
COLOR-BLINDNESS. See also Color, Color-perception. Synonyms : Achrornatojysia, Acritochromacy, Chromato- dysopia, Daltonism.
» instrument to test c.-b. Chromoscope ; Leukoscope. c.-b. for blue. Acyanoblepsia. c.-b. for green. Achloropia. c.-b. for red. Anerythropsia ; Anerythroblepsia. c.-b. for red and green. Xanthocyanopia. c.-b. for violet. Anianthinopsia.
COLOR-PERCEPTION. See also Color, Color-blindness.
abnormal c.-p. Chromopsia ; Chromatopsia.
instrument to measure c.-p. Chromatometer.
measuring c.-p. Chromatoptometry.
subnormal c.-p. Dyschromatopsia.
subnormal or absent c.-p. in half field. Hemiachroma- topsia.
subnormal c.-p. in which only red and green are distin- guished. Erythrochloropia.
illusion in regard to c.-p. Pseudochromestliesia.
c.-p. produced by sound. Phonopsia ; Echophotomy.
c.-p. associated with hearing, smell, or taste. Chromes- thesia.
c.-p. accompanying taste. Pseudogeusesthesia.
subjective c.-p. Chromophose ; Phose.
COLORED SWEAT. Melastearrhea ; Chromidrosis.
119
COLUMN-COMPLICATIONS
COLUMN.
Synonyms : Columna (pi. Columnce) (adj. Columnar), fleshy c's of heart. Trabeculae fadj. Trabecular) ; Col-
umnae carnese ; Columnae cordis, c's of kidney (in cortical substance). Septula renum ;
C's of Bertini. c's of rectum. Columnae recti or Morgagnae. c's of vagina. Columnae carneopapillosae ; Columnae ru-
garum. vertebral c. Columna vertebralis. COMA. See also Asphyxia.
c. with delirium. Coma vigil ; Typhomania.
in a condition of c. Comatose.
c. of diabetes. C. diabetica.
very deep c. Lethargy ; Carus.
c. due to hemorrhage. C. apoplectica.
resembling c. Comatous.
c. with silence and immobility. C. somnolentum or
comatodes. c. due to uremia. C. diaceticum. COMA-VIGIL. Agrypnocoma; Subdelirium. COMBUSTION. See also Burn.
Synonyms : Comhidio, Eremecausis, Incendiiim. spontaneous c. Idiempresis. COMEDO. Acne punctata. COMMENCEMENT (of Disease). See Disease. COMMINUTED FRACTURE. Periclasis. COMMISSURE.
Synonym : Commissura. white c. of cord. Commissura alba meduUae spinalis, great c. of brain. Corpus callosum. c. of eyelids. Commissura palpebrarum, c. of lips. Commissura labiorum. c. of vulva. Commissura labiorum pudendi. COMMON COLD. See Cold in the head. COMPLEXION. See also Albino, Face, Pale, Skin. having dark c. Melanchrous. sallowness of c. Ochriasis. COMPLICATIONS (of Disease). Synonym : Paredria.
120
COM POUN D-CONGEN ITAL
COMPOUND. Compositus.
COMPRESSION. See Artery, Brain, etc.
CONCEPTION. See also Abortion, Pregnancy, Sterility. Syiioiiyriis : Androlepsia, Conceptio, Impregnation.
c. by external contact. Adosculation.
extra-uterine c. Conceptio vitiosa.
difficulty of c. Dysgenesia.
agent to prevent c. Acyeterion.
reproduction without c. Agamogenesia ; Parthenogene- sis.
CONCEPTION (Mental). See Mind.
CONCRETION. See Calculus, Stone; also different parts of body, as Heart, Vein, etc.
CONCUSSION. Anasismus.
CONDENSED MILK. Lactolin.
CONDITION (of Body). See Constitution.
CONDUIT. See also Canal. Synonym : Meatus. c. of ear (external and internal). Meatus acusticus or auditorius (externa and interna). CONDYLE.
Synonyms : Capitulinn, Condylus. c. of femur. (1) External : Condylus lateralis femoris.
(2) Internal : C. medialis femoris. c. of humerus. (1) External: Condylus extemus or extensorius or lateralis humeri. (2) Internal : C. in- ternus or flexorius humeri. CONDYLOMA (pi. Condylomata).
Synonym : Dermophymaia venerea. cauliflower c. C. acuminatum or elevatum. flat c. C. latum or syphiliticum. CONFECTION. Confectio. CONFINEMENT. See Birth, Labor, Pregnancy.
CONFUSION (Mental).
Synonyms : Acatastasio, Confusio animi.
CONGENITAL. See also Birth.
Synonyms : Congenitalis, Connate, Genitous. 121
CONGESTION-CONJUNCTIVITIS
CONGESTION (Vascular). Bee also different anatomic parts ; Extravasation, Plethora.
Synonyms : Congestio, Congestio mnguinis, Engorge- ment, Epidromia, Hyperemia, Hyperemosis, Plethora partialis, Symphora, Symphorejna, Symphoresis (adjs. Congestive, Hyperemial, Hyperemic). abdominal c. Congestio abdominalis ; Hyperemia ab- dominis; Celiema. c. in a dependent part. Hypostasis ; Hypostatic c. c. of brain. Hyperemia capitis or cerebri, c. of liver. Hyperemia hepatica. c. of lung. Hyperemia pectoris or pulmonum. c. of one part of the body. Fluxion, venous c. Stasis ; Stagnation.
CONJUNCTIVA. See also Eye, Eyelid.
Synonyms : Conjunctiva hulhi. Conjunctiva memhrana, Synchiton. dryness and thickening of c. Xerophthalmia ; Xeroma ;
Xerosis conjunctivae, inflammation of c. Ophthalmia; Conjunctivitis, localized inflammation of tissue under c. Episcleritis, catarrhal inflammation of c. Blennophthalmia ; Oph- thalmoblennorrhea, purulent inflammation of c. Py ophthalmitis, scraping of c. Ophthalmoxysis. swelling of c. Chemosis.
a triangular-shaped thickening of c. Pterygium, small whitish tumor of c. Pinguicula. Anatomy :
c. covering eyelids. C. palpebrarum or tarsi.
c. covering eyeball. C. bulbi or ocularis.
c. covering sclerotic. C. scleras.
c. uniting ocular and palpebral portions. C. fornicis.
CONJUNCTIVITIS. See also Ophthalmia. Synonym : Ophthalmia mucosa. catarrhal c. C. catarrhalis. c. with eruption. Exanthematous c. gonorrheal c. C. blennorrhagica or gonorrhoica. c. with formation of granules. C. trachomatosa ; Tra- choma.
122 1
CONNECTIVE TISSUE-CONSTITUTION
c. with formation of membrane. C. membranosa or
crouposa. scrofulous c. C. scrofulosa or strumosa.
CONNECTIVE TISSUE. Bee also Abscess, Boil, Carbun- cle, Tissue.
Synonym : Parenehyvia. c. t. of brain and cord. Neuroglia, cell which forms c. t. Inoblast ; Fibroblast. diseases affecting c. t. of organs. Mesotica. excessive formation or thickening of c. t. in a part or
organ. Sclerosis; Fibrosis; Cirrhosis, inflannnation of c. t. Cellulitis; Parenchymatitis. pertaining to c. t. Parenchymatous; Mesotic.
CONSCIOUSNESS. Bee also Apoplexy, Epilepsy, Mind, Sensation.
Synonym : Conscientia.
II c. of existence (painful or pleasurable). Cenesthesis; I Conesthesis. [loss of c. Apsychia. [sudden loss of c. from cerebral hemorrhage. Apoplexy, j sudden transient loss of c. Eclipsis. [suspension of c. with muscular plasticity. Catalepsy. [condition of action without c. Automatism. ONSERVE. Conserva.
CONSTIPATION. See also Intestine, Purgation.
Synonyms : Abstentio stercorum, Acopria, Celiosteg- nosis, ■ Coprostasis, Obstipatio alvi or intestinalis, Oppilation. agent or drug inducing c. Emplastic. agent or drug relieving c. Cathartic (q. v.) ; Purgative (q. v.).
CONSTITUTION. See Disease, Health, Organism, Pre- disposition.
Synonyms : Catastasis, Constitutio. bad condition of c. Cacosis. normal condition of c. Eutoxia ; Euexia; Eutaxia;
Euthesia. one of good c. Acamatus ; Acamathos. nervous c. Constitutio nervosa. 123
CONSTITUTIONAL-CONTRACTION
CONSTITUTIONAL.
a c. disease. Holopathy.
c. predisposition to a certain disease. Diathesis; Dys- crasia.
CONSTRICTION. See also Stricture.
Synonyms : Angustia, Anxis, Isthmus, Strangulation. CONSTRICTOR (Muscle). Synonym : Compressor.
c. of anus. C. ani ; Sphincter ani extemus.
c. of esophagus. C. oesophagi ; Fasciculus oesophagi.
c. of eye. C. palpebrarum ; Orbicularis palpebrarum.
0. of mouth. C. labiorum or oris.
c. of nose. Compressor naris ; C. alse nasi.
c. of throat. C. isthmi faucium.
c. of urethra. C. urethrae.
c. of vagina. C. cunni or vaginae or vulvae.
CONSULTATION. Symboleusis.
CONSUMPTION. See also Tuberculous. Synonym : Phthisis. c. of larynx. Phthisis laryngealis. c. of lungs. Tuberculosis pulmonalis. miners' c. Anthracosis. c. with purulent expectoration. Apostematous c.
CONTAGION. See also Bacteria, Disease, Endemic, Epi- demic, Infection, Microbe, etc.
Synonyms : Contagium, Miasm, Virus. pertaining to disease produced by specific c. Enthetic. substance conveying c. Fomes (pi. Fomites). carrying c. Morbiferous.
c. by exhalation, as of breath. Contagium halituosum. c. by living organism. Contagium vivum. capable of preventing c. Alexiteric. CONTINUOUS (as Fever).
Synonyms : Acmastic, Eenesic. CONTRACTION. See also Artery, Muscle, Spasm, etc.; various parts, as Constriction, Cramp, Heart, Stricture.
Synonyms : Coartatio, Contractio. c. of extremities. Tetanilla. c. of hand (palmar fascia). Dupuytren's c. 124
CONTUSION-CONVULSION
c. of heart. Systole ; Contractio cordis.
defective c. of heart. Hyposystole.
electric rauscle-c. (positive pole) Anodal; (negative pole) Cathodal c.
c. of intestines. Peristalsis ; Vermicular c.
a c. or rigidity of a limb. Acampsia.
a muscle-c. Myospasis ; Fibrillar or Fibrillary c.
excessive c. of muscle. Hyperkinesia.
morbid muscle-c. Myopathic c. ; Protopathic c. ; Con- tracture.
instrument to record muscle-c. Myograph.
reflex irregular muscular c. Clonus.
a spasmodic c. of muscle. Myospasm.
pertaining to muscle-c. Myogenic.
pain following muscle-c. Kinesalgia.
sound produced by muscle-c. Myocrismus.
c. of scar. Cicatricial c.
excessive c. of uterus. Metrohypercinesis ; (in middle, Hour-glass c). CONTUSION. See also Bruise. Synonym : Contusum.
)NVALESCENCE. Anastasis.
)NVOLUTION (of Brain). Synonym : Gyrus.
having many c's. Multigyrate.
between c's. Intergyral.
slight development of c's. Ischnogyria.
furrow between c's. Anfractuosity ; Sulcus.
wedge-shaped c. Cuneus.
ascending frontal c. Gyrus centralis anterior.
ascending parietal c. Gyrus centralis posterior.
first occipital c. Gyrus annectans primus.
second occipital c. Gyrus annectans secundus.
temporosphenoidal c's. Gyrus temporalis primus, se- cundus, and medius. JONVULSION. See also Epilepsy, Spasm, St. Vitus dance. Synonyms : Paroxysm, Mem,hrorum distentio.
c. of arms and legs from spoiled corn, itaphania ; Con- vulsio cerealis.
c. occurring in connection wMth labor. Eclampsia. 125
I
COOLINQ-CORNEA
c. of face (canine c). Convulsio canina; Risus sardon-
icus. c. with bobbing of head. Salaamic c. c. occurring in infants. Membrorum distentio infantilis, suffocative c. affecting larynx. Laryngismus stridulus. COOLING. Refrigerant (adj.) ; Refrigeration (noun;. COOPERATION. See also Eye, Muscle.
Synonym : Synergy. COOPER'S FASCIA. Fascia transversalis ; Fascia cre-
masteri. COORDINATION. See Muscle. COPPER. See also Metal. Synonym : Cuprum. deposit of c. in the tissues. Chalcosis, pertaining to c. Cupric. COPULATION. See also Sexual intercourse, Sexual organ. Synonym : Copulatio. organ of c. in female. Vagina, organ of c. in male. Penis. CORD. See Spinal cord, Tendon, Umbilical cord. Synonym : Chorda (pi. Chordoi). c.-like remnant of arterial duct. Chorda ductus arte- riosus, c. of Achilles. Chorda Hippocrates; tendo Achillis;
Chorda magna, dorsal c. (in embryo). Notochord. in larynx (vocal c's). Chordae vocales (false and true), spinal c. Medulla spinalis, spermatic c. Chorda spermatica. c. suspending testicle. Gubernaculum testis; Guber-
nacular c. umbilical c. Funiculus umbilicalis ; Funis, c.-like remains of venous duct. C. ductus venosi. CORN (of Foot).
Synonym : Clavus. agent to remove c. Ectillotic. one who treats c's. Pedicure ; Chiropodist. CORNEA.
Synonyms: Cornea lucida or transparens, Keratos (adjs. Corneal, Keratinean), Membrana ceratodes. 126
CORONARY ARTERIES-CORONARY SINUS
atrophy of c. C. consumpta or tabefacta.
around c. Pericorneal.
canal around c. Zonule of Zinn; Membrana comese
ciliaris. discoloration of c. Keratochromatosis. examination of c. Keratoscopy. excision of c. Keratectomy, fungoid growth of c. Keratomycosis. hernia of c. Ceratocele ; Keratocele. herpes of c. Herpes corneas, incision of c. Keratotomy (knife, Keratome). inflammation of c. Keratitis; Corneitis. inflammation of c. and iris. Keratoiritis ; Comeoiritis. inflammation of c. and sclerotic. Keratosclerotitis. instrument to measure astigmatism of c. Keratoco-
nometer; Keratoscope. opacity of c. Keratoleucoma ; Caligo ; Albugo ; Nebula ;
Cornea opaca. rupture of c. Keratorrhexis. softening of c. Keratomalacia. plastic surgery of c. Keratoplasty, a superficial ulcer of c. Celoma. outer layer of c. Ectocornea. pain in c. Keratalgia. protrusion of c. Staphyloma cornese ; C. cacuminata ;
Keratectasia ; Keratocele ; Keratoglobus ; Buphthal-
mos. vascularization of c. Pannus (oper. for, Peritomy ; Syn-
dectomy). white ring around c. in aged. Arcus senilis ; Macula
corneae arcuata ; Leucoma gerontotoxon ; Limbus cor-
neae ; Annulus conjunctivae.
CORONARY ARTERIES (in Heart, Lips, and Stomach). Arteria coronaria.
CORONARY LIGAMENT (of Liver). Ligamentum corO' narium.
CORONARY NERVES (of Heart and Stomach). Nervi coronaria.
CORONARY SINUS (of Heart). Sinus coronarius.
127
CORONARY VEINS-COTUGNO'S CANAL
CORONARY VEINS (of Heart aud Stomach). Veni coro-
naria. CORNER. See Angle.
c. of eye. Canthus (q. v.). CORPSE.
Synonym : Cadaver (adjs. Cadaveric, Cadaverous).
digging up c. after death. Exhumation.
burning of c. Cremation.
dissection of c. Necrotomy.
examination of c. Autopsy ; Necropsy.
rigidity of c. after death. Rigor mortis.
one who violates c. Necrophile. CORPSE-FAT. Adipocere. CORPSE-LIKE. Cadavero^s. CORPULENCY. See also Fatness.
Synonyms : Obesity, Aletudo, Corpulentla, Crassitas, Bona corporis habitudo.
excessive c. Polysarcia.
pertaining to excessive c. Polysarcous.
CORPUSCLE. See also Blood-corpuscle, Cell.
Synonym : Corpusculum. blood-c's. Corpuscula sanguinis, bone-c. Corpusculum osseum. c. of kidney. Corpusculum renum. c. of spleen. Corpusculum lienis or Malpighii. c's of touch (hands and feet). Tactile or Paccinian c's ;
Palpation c's; Corpuscula tactus; Meissner's or
Vater's c's.
CORRIGAN'S DISEASE. Aortic insufficiency.
CORROSIVE. See Burn, Caustic.
CORRUPTION. See Decomposition.
CORTI'S MEMBRANE. Membrana tectoria cochleae.
COTTON.
Synonym : Gossypium.
a pledget of c. used in vagina. Tampon ; Nascale. COTTON- WOOL. Byssus gossypyna. COTUGNO'S CANAL. Canalis Cotunnii; Aqueductus
vestibuli auris.
128
COUCHING-CRANIAL NERVES
COUCHING (of Cataract). Synonym : Keratonyxis.
COUGH. See also Expectoration, Mucus.
Synonyms : Tussis, Tussedo (adjs. Tussal, Tussive).
c'ing of blood. Hemoptysis.
c. with expectoration of calcareous matter. Lithobexis.
c. with expectoration. Anacatharsis.
a medicine curing c. Bechic.
a very slight c. Tussiculum.
the dry c. of puberty. Cynobex. COUNTENANCE. See Expresdon. COUNTER-BANE. Antidote. COUNTER-FISSURE. See Counter-stroke. COUNTER-OPENING. Contra apertura. COUNTER-STROKE (Fracture).
Synonyms : Contra fissura, Contrecoup. COURSE (of Disease). See Disease. COURSES. See 3Ienstruatio)i.
COVER or COVERING. See also Bandage, Crust, Layer, Ohitment, Scale, Skin. Synonyms : Cortex, Operculum, Superj^ositum, Tecto- rium, Tegumentum. COW-POX. Vaccinia. CRAB-LOUSE. Pediculus pubis. CRABS. Pediculosis.
CRACKED-POT SOUND (in percussion of lung). Bruit
de pot fele. CRACKLING. Crepitation.
CRAMP. See Colic, Contraction, Convulsion, Spami.
c. in muscles of leg. Systremma.
writers' c. Cheirospasm; Graphospasm. CRANIAL NERVES. Synonym :
first pair. Olfactorius.
second pair. Opticus.
third pair. Oculomotorius.
fourth pair. Patheticus. 9 129
i
CRANIUM-CROSS
fifth pair. Trigeminus.
sixth pair. Abducens.
seventh pair. Facialis or Portio dura.
eighth pair. Auditorius or Portio mollis.
niuth pair. Glossopharyngeus.
tenth pair. Vagus ; Pneumogastric.
eleventh pair. Accessorius.
twelfth pair. Hypoglossus.
CRANIUM. See Skull.
CRAVING. See Appetite, Desire.
CRAWLING.
sensation of c. Formication ; Myrmeciasis.
CREAM. Cremor lactis.
CREATURE. See Animal.
CREMASTER MUSCLE. Elevator testiculi.
CREST (in anatomic sense). Synonym : Crista. List of crests arranged according to anatomic location : of ear (dividing vestibule). Crista vestibuli. of ethmoid bone. Crista galli. of femur (ridge along posterior surface). Crista
femoris; Linea aspera. of frontal bone (above eye). Crista orbitalis. of gums (in fetus). Crista gingivalis. of occipital bone (on basilar process). Crista basil-
aris. of pelvis (ilium, iliac). Crista ilii. of rib (on head of). Crista capituli. of tibia. Crista tibiae, of urethra. Caput gallinaginis.
CRISIS. See also Disease. absence of c. Acrisis. false c. Pseudocrisis.
phenomena of disease following c. Epicrisis. CROSS.
Synonym : Crux. c. of aorta. Arcus aortse. like a c. Cruciform (as ligament). 130
CROSS- EYE-CRUST
CROSS-EYE. See Squint
Synonyms : Luscitas, Strabismus. CROSSING (of Nerve-fibers).
Synonym ; Decussation. CROUP.
Synonyms : Angina canina, Angina trachealis. false c. Pseudocroup ; Laryngismus stridulus, true c. Diphtheria. CROWD. See also Crowding. Synonym : Turba. morbid fear of c. Ochlophobia, c.-poisoning. Ochlesia; Ochlesis. CROWDING.
disease due to over-c. Ochlesia. CROWN. See also Coronary. Synonym : Corona. c. of head. Vertex; Sinciput; Bregma, c. of tooth. Corona dentis. c. of Venus. Corona venerea ; Mons veneris.
CROWS-BEAK PROCESS. Coracoid. CRUELTY.
Synonyms : Ferocity, Inhumanity. insanity marked by c. Diastrephia. CRUSHING.
instrument for c. bladder-stone. Lithotrite.
operation of c. skull of fetus. Cephalotomy; Cephalo-
tripsy; Emhryothlasis. operation of c. bladder-stone. Lithotripsy. c. of tissue. Histotripsy. CRUST. See also Burn, Scab, Scar.
Synonyms : Crusta, Eschar. formation of c's. Crustation. c. on surface of blood-clot. Crusta inflammatpria ;
Corium phlogisticum. small c. or scab. Crustula. c. of teeth. (External) Enamel; Crusta adamantina
dentium; (Internal) Cement; Crusta fibrosa, presence of scaly c's on skin. Heterolopia. c. (coating on tongue). Saburra ; Crusta villosa linguae. 131
CRYSTAL-CURE
CRYSTAL.
name of c. found iii asthmatic sputum. Charcot-Leyden. CRYSTAL-EAR. Otolith. CRYSTALLINE LENS.
tSynonyni : Corpua ])hacoide. absence of c. 1. Aphakia, capsule surrounding c. 1. Periphacus. hardening of c. 1. Phacosclerosis, inflammation of c. 1. Phacitis ; Phakitis. instrument to open capsule of c. 1. Cibisitome. instrument for noting change in curvature of c. 1. during
accommodation. Phacoscope. opacity of c. 1. Cataract (/]. v.). soft cataract of c. 1. Phacomalacia. CUL-DE-SAC.
Synonyms: Fornix, Sinus. c.-de-s. of pleura. Cupula pleurae, c.-de-s. of vagina. Fornix vaginae ; Douglas' cul-de-sac. CUP (noun).
Synonym : Poculum. a large c. Scyphus. a little c. Pocillum. CUP (verb).
Synonym : Cucurbitam imonere. CUPPING-GLASS. Cucurbita. CUP-SHAPED. Acetabuliform ; Cotyloid. CURABLE. Acesmic.
CURATIVE. Acesinosus; Acesius; Acesophorous. CURE. See Remedy, Treatment
Synonyms : Acesia, Acesis, Alleviation, Convalescence, Oura, Curatio, Remediation, Restoration, Sanatio. amenable to c. Curable ; Medicable ; Acesmic. not amenable to c. Incurable ; Insanable. pertaining to c. of diseases. Therapeutic, promoting c. by granulation. Anaplerotic. branch of medicine relating to c. of disease. Therapy ;
Therapeutics, spontaneous c. of disease. Autotherapy, c. by healing or union. Hereosis. _ 132
I
CURE-ALL-CYST
List of cures (see also Treatmeyit) :
air-c. Pneumatotherapy ; Pneumatic c.
Banting c. (dieting by diminution of starches). Ban-
tingism. hunger-c. Cura fanis.
movement-c. Kinesitherapy ; Swedish movement, oat-c. Cura avenacea.
water-c. Hydrotherapy; Hydrosudotherapy. CURE-ALL. Panacea (5. v.).
CURETTING. Curettage; Curetment; Erasion; Excoch- leation.
CURVATURE. See also Spine.
Synonyms : Campyle, Campylotes, Gryposis. extreme c. of back or limbs. Hyper cyrtosis. slight c. of back or limbs. Hypocyrtosis. CUT. See also Incision.
Synonyms : Abruption, Co7icisus, Sectio. superficial c. Abrasion.
UTANEOUS. See Skin.
I
CUT-OFF MUSCLE. Compressor urethrse.
CUTTING. See Amputation, Dissection.
c. into. Incision.
c. off. Abscission.
c. out. Excision ; Exsection. CYST. See also Cysticercus, Tumor.
Synonyms : Cystoina, Cystus (adj. Cystic).
c. containing blood. Hematocyst ; Sanguineous c. Hemocelum.
compound c. (several compartments). Multilocular c.
a fatty c. or tumor. Liparocele.
c. developing around foreign body. Adventitious c.
c. complicating umbilical hernia. Hydromphalocele.
a honeycomb-like c. Melicera.
affected with hydatid c. Hydatidosis.
hydatid c. Ecchinococcus ; Hydatitoma.
c. with jelly-like contents. Colloid ; CoUoma.
c. of kidney. Nephrocystosis.
containing many c's. Polycystic.
c. containing milky fluid. Lactocele. 133
CYSTIC DUCT-CYSTIC KIDNEY
c. -tissue of muscle. Myocyst. yellow pigment from ovarian c. Cystolutein. resembling a c. Cystoid. science of c. -formation. Cystology. c, resulting from excessive secretion. Exudation c. ; Re- tention c. ; Extravasation c. serous c. Hygroma, large serous c. Polyhygroma. tumor containing c's. Cystoma, c. containing teeth. Dentigerous c. c. of umbilicus. Hydromphalus. c. containing vesicles. Lentigerous c. c. containing watery fluid. Hydatoricus; Hydrocyst;
Serous c. ; Hygroma. List of cysts arranged according to locality :
of brain (arachnoid membrane). Cystoma arach- noidalis.
of eyelid. Meibomian c. ; Chalazion ; Tarsal c.
of mammary gland. Lactiferous or Milk-c.
of ovary. Oophoritic or Ovarian c.
of skin. Cutaneous or Cuticular c.
c. containing skin (hair, etc.). Dermoid c.
of tendon-sheath. Thecal c. ; Cystoma theci.
of testicle. Malassez's disease.
under tongue. Sublingual c. ; Ranula.
of neck of uterus. Corpora globosa cervicis uteri; Nabothian c. ; Nabothi glandulae.
of urachus. Allantoic c. ; Cystoma ligamenti sus- pensorii urachi. CYSTIC DUCT (Liver).
Synonym : Ductus or Meatus cystieus. CYSTICERCUS.
Synonym ; Hydatid.
1. (from Taenia solium). Cysticercus cellulosse.
2. (from Taenia marginata). Cysticercus tenuicollis. CYSTIC KIDNEY. Nephrocystosis.
134
DAFT-DEATH
D
DAFT. See Insanity.
Synonym : Insane. DAMP. See Moisture. DANDRUFF.
Synonym : Pityriasis. covered with d. Furfuraceous. DANDY FEVER. Dengue. DANIELSEN'S DISEASE. Anesthetic leprosy. DARIER'S DISEASE. Keratosis folUcularis. DAY. See also Prescription.
occurring during the d. Diurnal, lasting d. and night. Noctidial. critical d's. Decretorii dies. DAY-BLINDNESS. Amaurosis diurnalis ; Nyctalopia. DAY-MARE. See also Night-mare. Synonym : Incubus vigilantium. DAY-SIGHT. Hemeralopia. DEAD. See Corpse, Death.
Synonyms : Abiotic, Deceased, Defunct, Inanimate, Morticus, Necrotic. DEAD BODY. Cadaver; Corpse. DEAD-HOUSE. See Morgue. DEADLY. Lethiferous; Mortal. DEAF. Surdus. DEAF AND DUMB. Deaf-mutism; Mutitas surdorum;
Surditas mutorum ; Surdomutitas ; Surdus et mutus. DEAFNESS. See also Hearing.
Synonyms : Barecoia, Cophosis, Surditas. d. of central origin. Psychic d. nervous d. Anakusia ; Anacusis ; Hypakusia. senile d. Presbykousis. DEATH. See also Corpse, Degeneration, Disintegration, Dying, Gangrene.
Synonyms : Abiosis, Apothanasia, Biolysis, Decease^ 135
DEATH
Defedus vitcp., Exayoge, Exitus lethalis, Lethum, Mors. after d. Postmortem ; Posthumous, apparent d. Asphyxia ; Mors putativa. before d. Ante mortem. (1. of entire body. Somatic d. examination of body before d. Biopsy, examination of body after d. Necropsy; Necroscopy;
Autopsy, d. beginning in blood. Necremia. d. beginning at heart, (sudden) Syncope; (gradual^
Asthenia, d. beginning in lungs. Apnea, d. beginning at medulla. Paralysis pneumogastnea. d. from entry of air into blood-vessels. Aerhemoctonia. rigidity of body after d. Rigor mortis ; Rigiditas cadav-
erica; Necronarcema. contraction or puckering of cornea just before d. Ruti-
dosus. delusion of d. in insane. Necromimesis. morbid fear of d. Thanatophilia ; Necrophobia, d. from hunger. Limoctoma. instrument to weigh organs after d. Necrometer. instrument to diagnose d. by measuring the temperature.
Thanatometer. local d. of tissue. Gangrene (q. v.); Gangrenosis;
Molecular d. ; Mortification ; Necrosis, a painful and miserable d. Cacothanasia. a painless or easy d. Euthanasia, at point of d. Moribund, producing d. Lethal.
producing quick d. Ocyphonic ; Ocyphonous. register of d's. Tabula mortalitatis. resembling d. Thanatoid. serving as a sign of d. Necrosemiotic. statistics of d. Necrology.
sudden d. Mors suhita, improvisa, or repentina. pertaining to d. of tissue. Necrogenic. molecular d. of tissue. Necrobiosis, conversion into black mass by d. of tissues. Anthra-
conecrosis.
136
DEATH- BEARING-DEFORMITY
DEATH-BEARING. Lethiferous. DEATH-HOUSE. Morgue (q. v.). DEATH-RATE. Mortality. DEATH-STRUGGLE. Agony. DEBILITY. See Nervous debility.
Synonyms : Anergia, Enervation, Hyposthenia, Infirm- ity, Lassitude. DECANTATION (in Pharmacy).
Synonym : Elutriation.
DECAY. See Degeneration, Putrid.
senile d. Caducity; Caducitas. DECIDUA.
Synonyms : Memhrana caduca, Tunica uteri. (1. of menstruation. D. catamenialis ; D. menstrualis. (1. reflected over ovum. D. reflexa ; D. chorii. d. taking part in formation of placenta. D. serotina. d. covering uterine wall. D. vera; D. externa. DECOCTION.
Synonym : Decodum. bitter d. Decoctum amarum. DECOLORATION. See Skiii.
Synonyms : Achromasia, Parachrosis. DECOMPOSITION. See also Fermentation, Putrid. Synonyms : Catalysis, Dissolution, Resolution. organic d. Putrefaction.
pertaining to organic d. Catogenic ; Putrescent ; Putrid, partial d. Merodialysis. DEFECATION. See also Intestine, Purgation, Stool. Synonyms : Eccoprosis, Egestion. desire for d. Libido intestinalis.
DEFECTIVE. See various functions, as Hearing.
DEFORMITY. See Abnormality, Monster, Spine.
Synonyms: Aeschos, Anamorpliosis, Malformation, Monstrosity, Perosis. class of bodily d'ies less than monster. Hemiterata. having complicated d. Pantamorphic. having d. of hand. Perochirus. d. of joint. Dysarthrosis.
137
DEGENERATION-DELIRIUM
havinj^ d. of legs and feet. Peropus.
d. consisting in excessive number of legs. Polyscellia.
d. of limbs. Melocampyle.
d. of back or bones. Cyrtosis.
correction of d'ies. Diorthosis; Orthomorphia ; Epi- thesis.
mechanical treatment of d. Orthopraxy ; Orthopraxis.
treatment of d'ies in children. Orthopedia ; Ortho- pedics (adj. Orthopedic).
DEGENERATION. See also Artery, Muscle; different parts ; Death, Decomposition, Gangrerie.
Synonym : Degeneratio. albuminoid d. of cells. Amylosis. black d. Melanosis ; Anthracosis. bony d. Ossification, fatty d. Steatosis ; Adiposis.
d. of cells with cloudy swelling. Parenchymatous d. chalky d. Calcification ; Cretefaction ; Calcareous d. mucous d. Mucoid d. ; Myxomatous d. waxy d. or lardaceous d. Hyalinosis ; Colloid d. ; Gela- tiniform d. ; Morbus lardaceus ; Cellulose d.
DEJECTION. See Feces, Stool.
DELIRIUM. See also Mania.
Synonyms : Allophasis, Leros, Paracrusis, Phrenesis. affected with d. Phrenetic. producing d. Delirifacient. wild look of d, Periblepsis. d. in aged. Senile d. d. occurring in alcoholism. Delirium tremens; Mania
a potu ; Enomania ; Methexiphrenesis ; D. ebreositatis
or ebriosorum; D. a potu or potatorum; D. tremi-
faciens. d. of low fever, with picking at bed-clothes. Floccita-
tion; Carphologia. mild d. D. mite ; Paralogia, pertaining to slight d. Paracrustic. d. with mental depression. D. melancholicum. d. with mental excitation. D. ferox ; D. furiorum or
furibundum ; D. maniacale or maniacum. d. following shock. D. nervosum ; D. traumaticum. 138
DELIVERY-DENTIST'S ELEVATOR
(1. with talkativeness. Leros ; D. verborum. form of d. in which subject imagines himself to have been a long while in place where he has just come. D. palingnosticum. DELIVERY, ^ee Labor.
I DELUSION. See also Dread, Fear, Insanity, Mania, Monomania, Se7isation.
Synonym : Falacia. insanity with pleasing d's. Amenomania ; Habromania. a dominant d. Obsession. (1. of self-greatness. Megalomania. (1. in which individual believes himself an animal.
Lycarthropy ; Zoanthropy. d. in which subject believes himself persecuted by others.
Zelotypia. d. in which su})ject believes herself endowed with beauty.
Callomania. d. in which patient believes himself a dog. Cynanthropia. d. in which patient thinks himself inspired. Entheo-
mania. d. in which one believes himself a cat. Galeanthropy. d. in which one believes himself dead. Necromimesis. d. in which one believes himself a horse. Hippanthropy. d. in which one believes objects are larger than they really
are. Macromania. d. of having previously undergone a present experience. Paramnesia. (DEMENTIA.
d. of the aged. Senile d. ; Dotage ; Dementia senilis,
paralytica, or paretica. d. from alcohol. D. alcoholica or toxica, d. from apoplexy. D. apoplectica. d. with excitement. D. agitans. d. from organic brain disease. D. organica. DENTIST. Odontiater. DENTISTRY. See also Tooth. Synonym : Odontriatria. replacement of parts in d. Prosthesis ; Anaplerosis. DENTIST'S ELEVATOR. Detrusorium ; Extrahendos; Levator ad dentes.
139
DENTITION-DEVELOPMENT
DENTITION. See Tooth. Synonym : Dentitio. DEPOSIT. See Drugs, Excretion, Feces.
Synonyms : Lemma, Residentia, Sedimentum, DEPRAVED APPETITE. See Appetite. DEPRESSION. See also Canal, Furrow. Synonym : Depresdo. having d's. Lacunose ; Umbilicated. d. or furrow of bone. Fossa ; Sinus. DEPRESSION OF SPIRITS. See Melancholy.
Synonyms : Ademonia, Catathesis. DERCUM'S DISEASE. Adiposis dolorosa. DERMATOL. Bismuth subgallate. DESCEMET'S MEMBRANE. Posterior elastic lamina
of cornea. DESIRE. See also Alcohol, Appetite, Drink, Mania, Sex- ual desire.
Synonyms : Ardor, Libido. morbid d. or longing. Epithymia (pi. Epithymice). having unlawful d. (wanton). Libidinous; Lascivious, d. to defecate. Libido intestinalis. d. to urinate. Libido uringe ; Ardor urinae. d. for sexual intercourse. Libido sexualis ; Ardor vene-
reus. periodic d. in animals for procreation. Nisus. DESTRUCTION. See different parts of body; Death, Degeneration, Disintegratioii, Dissolution, Gangrene, Injury, Ulcer, Wound.
Synonyms : Abolition, Suppression. d. of tissue. Histolysis; Metamorphosis regrediens. d. of tissue by "eating away." Phagedenesis (adjs. Phagedenic, Exedent, Rodent). DEVELOPMENT. See also Growth, Ovum, Reproduction ; different parts and organs, arrested d. Nanism ; Dwarfism. changes in organism undergoing d. Metamorphosis, any disease or disorder of d. Eccliodosis ; Eccyliosis. history of individual d. Ontogeny, abnormal tissue-d. Heteroplasia. 140
DEVERGIE'S DISEASE-DIAPHRAGM
d. not true to parental type. Kenogenesis.
d. by multiplication of like parts. Eninerogenesis.
DEVERGIE'S DISEASE. Pityriasis rubra pilaris.
DIABETES. See also Urine.
Synonyms : Polyuresia, Polyuresis, Polyuria. d. of pale urine. Diabetes insipidus ; Polydipsia ; D,
hystericus, d. of urine containing sugar (saccharine d.). Diabetes
mellitus; Melithyperurea ; Glycosuria; Melituria.
DIABETIC GANGRENE. Sphaceloderma.
DIAGNOSIS. See also Auscultation, Disease, Examinor tio7i, Percussion, Symptoms.
Synonym : Diacrisis (adjs. Diacritic, Diagnostic), cell-d. Cytodiagnosis. differential d. Diacritica signa. use of ear in d. Acroasis. d. from examination of blood. Hematomantia. d. from examination of tongue. Glossoscopy. d. based upon study of symptoms. Clinical d. d. based upon physical examination. Physical d.
DIAMETER.
internal anteroposterior pelvic d. Conjugate d.
oblique pelvic d. Deventer's d.
external anteroposterior pelvic d. External conjugate ;
Baudelocque's d. d. of fetal cranium. Craniometric d. d. of occiput and chin. Occipitomental d. d. of occiput to forehead. Occipitofrontal d. d. of occiput to anterior fontanelle. Suboccipitobreg-
matic d. d. between parallel bones. Biparietal d. d. between temples. Bitemporal d. d. from forehead to chin. Frontomental d.
DIAPHRAGM.
Synonyms : Diaphragma, Midriff, Phren, Phrenes (adj. Phrenic), inflammation of d. Diaphragmitis ; Paraphrenitis. hernia through d. Diaphragmatocele. instrument to record movements of d. Phrenograph. 141
I
I
DIARRHEA-DIFFICULTY
pain in d. Diaphragmalgia ; Diaphragmodynia. paralysis of d. Phrenasthenia. ulceration of d. Diaphragmelcosis.
DIARRHEA. See also titooL
Synonym : Enterrhea. slight d. Echysis.
false membrane in stools of d. Xysma. alimentary d. (with discharge of food). D. cum apep-
sia ; Lientery ; Lienteria ; D. ingestonim. bilious d. Iliocholosis ; Cholodiarrhea ; D. biliosa. bloody d. D. sanguinolenta or cruenta. common d. (from errors in eating). D. stercoraria or
crapulosa ; D. ab ingluvie. from drugs. D. ab hypercatharsi. fatty d. D. adiposa ; Pimellorrhea. mucous d. Blennochezia ; D. mucosa ; Mycodiarrhoea en-
terica ; D. catarrhosa or catarrhale or erythematoides. pussy d. D. purulenta. serous (or watery d.). Hydrochezia ; Hydrodiarrhea ;
Orrhochezia.
DIET. See also Aliment, Food.
Synonym : Diwta (adj. Dietetic), treatise on d. Dietetics ; Sitiology. broth d. Diseta juris or juscula. dry d. Diaeta sicca ; Xerophagy. meat d. Diseta carnis ; Galactodieta. milk d. Diaeta lactis. light d. Microtrapezia ; Leptotrophia.
DIFFICULTY. See also various functions. J
d. of copulation. Dyspareunia. '^
d. of defecation. Dyschezia ; Dyscopria. d. of dentition. Dysodontiasis. d. of digestion. Dyspepsia, d. of emission of semen. Dyspermasis. d. of expiration. Dysecpneusis. healing with d. Dysapulotus ; Dysapulous. d. of hearing. Dysacusia ; Dysacusis ; Dyscophosis ;
Dysecoia. d. of labor. Dystocia; Mogostocia ; Partus diificilis;
(without pain) Dysaponotocy ; (with pain) Dysodynia. 142
DIFFUSION-DIMENSION
d. of mastication. Dysmasesis.
d. on moving (motion). Dyskinesia.
d. of seeing. Dysopia ; Dysopsia.
d. of sensation. Dysesthesia ; Dysaphia ; Dyserethesia.
d. of smelling. Dysosmia.
d. of speech. Dyslalia; Dyslogia; Dysphonia; Mogi- lalia; Mogiphonia.
d. of swallowing. Dyscatabrosis ; Dyscataposis ; Dys- phagia; Dyskataposis.
d. of sweating. Dysidrosis.
d. of walking. Dysbasia.
d. of writing. Dysgraphia. DIFFUSION.
d. of fluid through membranes. Osmosis.
d. of fluid outward. Exosmosis.
d. of fluid inward. Endosmosis.
DIGESTION. See also Assimilation, Chyle, Chyme, Gas- tric juice, Indigestion, Intestines, Stomach. process of absorption in d. Assimilation ; Animaliza-
Ition. iiisturbance of d. due to alcohol. Methogastrosis. disturbance of stomach d. Gasteratoxia. fmperfect d. Apepsia; Dyspepsia; Cacogastria. Jmperfect d. and nutrition. Malassimilation. Blow d. Bradypepsia ; Narcopepsia. healthy d. Eupepsia. promoting d. Digestive ; Eupeptic, agent promoting d. Digerant ; Digestant. self-d. Autopepsia ; Autodigestion. fluid of intestinal d. Chyle, fluid of stomach. Chyme. DIGESTIVE FERMENT. Enzyme. DIGESTIVE JUICE. Succus gastro-entericus.
DILATATION. See also Blood-vessels, Pupil, and dif- ferent parts, as Heart.
Synonyms : Dilatatio, Eurysmus. DILUTE. Dilutus.
DIMENSION. See Size. Synonym : Amplitude.
143
DIMINUTION-DISEASE
DIMINUTION. See also Atrophy.
d. of size of an organ. Anectasia ; Anauxesis. d. of swelling. Detumescentia.
DIMPLE. Scrobiculus ; Fovea.
DINNER PILLS. Pilulse ad prandium.
DIRT. See also Dregs, Filth, Putrid. Synonym : Lutum. dread of contact with d. Mysophobia ; Rupophobia.
DIRT-EATING.
Synonym : Geophagism. mania for d.-e. Chthonophagia.
DISC (Intervertebral).
Synonym : Fibrocartilago intervertebralis.
DISCHARGE. See also different organs ; Bile, Excretion, Feces, Lochia, Menstruation, Mucus, Saliva, Secretions, Sweat.
Synonyms : Effusion, Extravasation, Exudation. an acrid d. Ichor.
d. from genital organs after labor. Lochia, a mucous d. Myxorrhea ; Mucifluxus ; Myxiosus. suppression of d. Ischesis ; Ischocenosis ; Ischoblennia.
DISCOLORATION. See also Color, Muscle, Skin, Stain,
etc. DISEASE. See also Attack, Cause, Constitution, Crisis, Cure, Illness, Infection, Organism, Stage, Symptoms, Treatment; the different organs and parts of body, and different agents causing disease.
Synonyms : Cacosis, Malum, Morbus, Nosema (adjs. Morbid, Pathic, Pathologic), acquired d's. Morbi acquisiti or adventitii. acute d's. Morbi acuti.
very acute d. Morbus peracutis or acutissimus. affected with d. Nosacenis. d. peculiar to a certain age. Morbus setatis. allied d's. Congenerous d's. d. antagonistic to another. Allopathy; Enantiopathy ;
.Enantiosis. benign d. Morbus benignus. 144
DISEASE
d. existing from birth. Connate, Indigenous, or Con- genital d. ; Morbus cognatus, congenitus, or connatus.
causation of d. Etiology; Nosazontology ; Nossetio- logia.
pertaining to d. due to external cause. Exopathic ; Exo- genetic.
pertaining to d, due to internal cause. Endopathic.
d's originating internally. Enanthropes.
pertaining to d. due to internal and external causes. Endo-exoteric.
pertaining to d. caused by specific contagion. Enthetic.
pertaining to d. with double cause. Diblastie.
pertaining to d. without known cause. Anetiologic.
causing d. Morbific ; Morbigenous ; Nosephorous ; Patho- genic; Malgenic; Pathogenetic.
essential cause of d. Materies morbi.
change of d. into a difi^erent one. Diadexis.
chronic d. Morbus chronicus ; Mseronosia.
classification of d's. Nosology.
communicating d. Morbiferous ; Infectious.
specific matter of a communicable d. Contagion (q. v.) ; Contagium; Infection.
concealed (latent) d's. Morbi occulti.
substance conveying infection. Fomes (pi. Fomites).
a constitutional d. Holopathy.
irregular course of d. Acrisia.
pertaining to d. having even course. Homotonic.
d's with protracted course (chronic). Morbi chronici.
recovery from d. (convalescence). Anastasis.
complication of d. Paredria.
pertaining to d. having mild course. Benign d.
pertaining to d. running a grave course. Malignant; Cacopathic.
pertaining to a fatal d. Ferine ; Feral.
indicating favorable termination of d. Lysterios.
forecast of termination of d. Prognosis (q. v.).
a d. without cure. Aeipathy ; Aipathia.
a d. not dependent on another (primary). Idiopathic or Protopathic d. ; Morbus proprius or protopathicus.
pertaining to a d. dependent on another (secondary). Deuteropathic ; Sympathetic. 10 145
DISEASE
prcvciiliiiL'" (l('V('l<>|»iii('iil of <1, Ectrotic.
ori,<;iii and (Icvclopinciit of <l. Pathogeny; Pathogene- sis.
rej)ro(lu(;tion of* n <1. at a disliiiKH-, in body. Metastasis.
consequence of n d. Sequela (pi. Scijiwlit').
crcjition of d. Pathopoiesis.
d. produced by ovcn^rovvdiiij^. Ochlesia.
description of d. Pathography.
m()rl)id fear of d. Pathophobia.
fei<,ni(Ml iVi^. Morbi celati; M. dissimulati ; M. infitiati; M. pseudalei.
feigninj^ of d. Malingering.
hereditary d'8. Morbi hereditarii.
history of a d. Anamnesis ; Nosistoria.
state of imaginary d. Hypochondriasis.
d. sj)rcad over wide area. Epidemic (7. v.).
d. originating in inunediate lociality. Endemic d.
d. originating in distant locality. Ecdemic d.
study of hx^alized d's. Endemiology.
malignant d. Morbus malignus ; Cacopathy.
d. marked by iinpaired motion Kineseonos.
d. derived from nairu; of person. Eponym.
a new d. Neopathy.
d. of but one organ. Monopathy.
d. affecting a large numl)er of j)eople. Pandemic.
any d. characteri 7Xh1 by obstruction. Echmasis.
an organic d. Morphosis.
pertaining to many d's in one person. Polypathic.
relating to first lesion of d. Protopathic.
(1. due to parasites. Morbus animatus.
peculijir to ji d. Pathognomonic.
irregular ])eriodi(!ity of d. Acatastasia.
pestilential d. Loimia (adj. Loimic).
highest point of a d. Acme ; Apogee ; Fastigium.
predisposition to a certain d. Diathesis; Dyscrasia.
prevention of d. Prophylaxia ; Prophylaxis; Synter- esis.
expulsion of products of d. Eccrisia.
sudden prostration by d. Catalepsy.
recognition of d. Diagnosis (q. v.).
recovery from d. Convalescence (q. v.).
DIGUST-DISLOCATION
recurrence of d. (after recovery). Palendromia ; Reci-
diva morbi ; Morbi recur sus. pertaining to d. with regular increase and decrease.
Acmastic (first period, Epacmastic ; period of decline,
Paracmastic). relating to d. which does not recur. Semelincident. relapse of d. Morbi reversio.
scattered or sporadic d's. Morbi dispersi ; M. sparsi. science of d's. Pathology, science of signs of d's. Pathognomy. any d. due to overstrain of a part (as hernia, dilatation,
ptoses). Eparsalgia. d. due to lack of body substance. Hylopathism. principal seat of d. Focus.
a secondary d. Deuteropathy (adj. Deuteropathic). a simple, uncomplicated d. Haplopathy. simultaneous d's. Morbi connexi. relating to a specific d. Nosocratic.
(stages of d. See Stage. state of d. Morbidity ; Morbility ; Morbosity. summer d. Estival. treatment of d. Acology ; Therapy ; Therapeutics, d's accompanied by weakness. Morbi asthenici; Ady- namise. ISGUST. Abominatio. ISINFECTION. See also Bacteria, Germ, Odor. Synonym : Sterilization. d, by vapor. Fumigation.
DISINTEGRATION. See also Decomposition, Ulceration. d. of tissue. Erosion, d. of dead tissue. Physiolisis.
DISLIKE. See Hatred.
DISLOCATION (of Bone). Synonym : Diasfa><ii^ reduction of d. Diaplasis.
DISLOCATION (of Joint). See also Displacement, Joint. Synonyms : Aharticulation, Exarthrema, Luxation, Luxat lira, Metachoresis. incomplete d. Subluxation ; Luxatio imperfecta. 147
DISORDER-DIZZINESS
partial d. by twisting. Contortion.
d. of a joiut. Exarthrina; Exarticulation.
reduction of d. Catatasis.
DISORDER. See Disease; difi'ereut organs, as Sjieecli, Hearing.
DISPLACEMENT. See also Dislocation; organs, parts of body.
Synonyms : Ectopia, Metecesis, Situs alienus or mu- tatis.
DISPOSITION. See also Predisposition. Synonym : Animi affectio. perversity of d., especially at home. Oikiomania. peculiarity or oddness of d. Eccentricity.
DISSECTION. See also Anatomy.
Synonyms : Hyphotomy, Necrology.
d. of animals. Zootomy.
d. of body after death. Necrotomy.
d. of living animals. Vivisection.
d. of organs. Splanchnotomy.
d. of skin. Dermatotomy.
d. of tissue. Histotomy ; Hyphotomy.
poisoning by d. -wound. Necresia. DISSOLUTION. See also Death, Degerieration, different
parts.
Synonym : Dialysis.
d. of tissue. Histolysis ; Histodialysis.
DISTENTION. See also Blood-vessels, Dilatation, Swell- ing, Veins, and different organs.
Synonym : Distentio. d. of breasts with milk. Spargosis ; Mastodynia poly- gala; Galactoplerosis. d. of stomach or intestines with gas. Tympanites.
DISTILLED WATER. Aqua destillata.
DISTRESS. See Anxiety.
DIURETIN. Sodio-theobromine, salicylate.
DIVISION. See Cell
d. into pairs. Dichotomy (adj. Dichotomous).
DIZZINESS. Vertigo (q. v.). '
148
i
DOCTOR-DREAM I NQ
DOCTOR. See Physician.
DOG-BITE. See Babies.
DONDER'S GLAUCOMA. Simple atrophic glaucoma.
DONNE'S GLOBULES. Colostrum corpuscles.
DOSE. See also Drug, Reynedy. Synonym : Posis.
science of d's. Posology.
phrase : In divided d's. Refracta posis or Partibus vicibus. DOUBLE-HEADED. Dicephalous. DOUBLE HEART. Diplocardia. DOUBLE UTERUS. Didelphus. DOUBLE VISION. Amphamphoterodiopsia ; Diplopia;
Visus duplicatus. DOUGLAS' POUCH. Excavatio recto-uterina ; Recto- uterine cul-de-sac. DOWN (in sense of fine hair). See also Beard, Hair.
covered with d. Pappous.
furnished with d. Pappiferous. DOWNWARD.
falling d. of an organ. Prolapsus; Procidentia; Prop- tosis.
expulsion of humors d. Catabasis.
turning the palm d. Pronation. DRAM.
Synonym : Drachma.
half a d. Semidrachma. DRAUGHT. Haustus. DRAWLING (Speech).
Synonym : Angophasia. DREAD. See Anxiety, Fear. DREAM. See Hallucination, Nightmare, Sleep-talking,
Sleep-walking.
Synonyms : Enypnion, Oneiron, Somninm.
lascivious d. Oneirogamus ; Oneirogyne.
painful d. Oneirodynia. DREAMING.
act of d. Somniatio.
149
DREGS-DROPSY
day-(l. Alnascharism.
morbid d. Paroniria ; Oneironosus. DREGS. See Deposit.
Synonym : Feculence. DRESSLER'S DISEASE. Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria. DRINK. See Alcohol, Beverage, Fluid, Liquid, Thirst. DRINKABLE. Bibulous; Potable; Potulent. DRINKING.
water-d. Hydroposia.
one d. excessively of water. Hydropota.
d. excessively on an empty stomach. Nestoposia.
DROP. See also Prescription. Synonym : Gutta.
instrument for measuring d's. Stactometer. DROP SERENE. Amaurosis ; Gutta serena. DROPPING. StiUatio. DROPSY. See also Edema.
Synonyms : Hydropismus, Hydrops, Hydropsia, Hy- drorrhea.
agent to correct d. Anthydropic.
any disease attended with d. Hydronosus.
disease marked by general d. and pale skin. Leuko- phlegmasia.
d. of abdomen. Hydrocelia ; Ascites ; Peritoneal d.
d. of amniotic sac. Hydramnios ; Polyhydramnion.
d. from lack of blood. Anemic or Cachectic d.
d. of brain. Hydrocephalus.
d. of brain-membranes. Hydromeninx.
d. of chest. Hydrothorax.
local d. of cellular tissue. Edema {q. v.) ; Hydroma.
general d. Anasarca; Hydrops cellularis; Hydro- derma.
d. of the ear. Hydrotis.
d. of ear-drum. Hydromyringa.
d. of gall-bladder. Hydrocholecystitis ; Hydrops cys- tidus felleae.
d. of eye. Hydrophthalmia.
d. of Fallopian tube. Hydrops tubse ; Hydrosalpinx.
d. of heart. Hydropericardium ; Hydrops cardiacus.
I
DROWSINESS-DRUG
d. of joint. Hydroarthrosis ; Hydrops articulare.
d. of kidney. Hydronephrosis ; Hydrops renalis.
d. of larynx. (Edema glottidis.
d. of limbs in lying-in. Phlegmasia alba dolens.
d. of lungs. (Edema pulmonum.
d. of ovary (ovarian cystoma). Hydrovarium ; Hydro-
ophoria ; Hydrops ovarii, d. of penis. Hydrophallus. pertaining to d. Hydropic ; Dropsical, d. of pleural sac. Hydrothorax ; Hydrops pleurae, d. of scrotum. Hydroscheocele ; Hydrops scroti, d. of skin. Hydroderma. d. of spermatic cord. Hydrocele, d. of spinal cord. Hydrorrhachis ; Hydromyelia ; Myelo-
chysis. d. of tear-sac. Lacrimal hernia ; Fistula lachrymalis. d. of testicle. Hydrocele, d. of womb. Hydrometra.
DROWSINESS. See also Coma, Sleep, Stupor. Synonyms : Somnolency, Torpor.
DRUG. See also Capsule, Cure, Extract, Injection, Medi- cine, Pill, Remedy, Syrup, Tincture, Treatment, etc. Synonyms : Medicament, Medicamentum, Fharmacon (adjs. Medicinal, Pharmaceutic).
adulteration of d's. Manganization ; Sophistication; Falsification.
book containing collection of receipts and prescriptions. Formulary.
official book treating of composition of d's. Dispensa- tory.
book treating of official d's, especially mode of prepar- ing them. Pharmacopeia.
diffusion of d's in tissue by electricity. Cataphoresis.
pertaining to d's of chemic origin (formed artificially). Synthetic; Spagyric.
eruption due to d's. Epispasis.
giving of d's. Administration ; Exhibition.
to give out d's. Dispense.
use of honey in d's. Melitismus.
local action of d's. Organopathy. 151
DRUG
accurate measurement of d's. Dosimetry.
study of physiologic action of d's. Pharmacodynamics.
d. sanctioned by pharmacopeia. Official.
d. authorized by pharmacy, not official. Officinal.
prescribing many d's at one time. Polypharmacy.
pertaining to d's used in prescription. Magistral.
art of preparing d's. Pharmacy ; Pharmaceutics.
pertaining to pungent quality of d. Mordacious.
science of nature and action of d's. Pharmacology;
Materia medica; Acology; Pharmacography ; Phar-
macognosis. pertaining to application of d. to skin. Epidermic, application of d. to skin after blistering. Endermism
(adjs. En dermatic, Endermic). peculiarity of system in reference to d. Idiosyncrasy, treatment by d's. Medication ; Medicamentation. veterinary d's. Zoiatrica.
List of drugs arranged alphabetically according to their physiologic action :
d. producing abortion. Aborsive; Abortifacient ; Ecbolic ; Ocydinic ; Oxytocic ; Phthorius ; Phthiroc- tonus; Apophtharma.
d. which absorbs. Absorbent.
d. to counteract acid. Antacid.
d. to cure alcoholism. Amethysum ; Acraipala (pi.).
d. counteracting alkali. Antalkaline.
d. to prevent apoplexy. Antiapoplectic.
d. which lessens appetite. Apositic.
d. to cure asthma. Antasthmatic.
astringent d. Catastaltic ; Styptic ; Stryphna (pi.).
highly astringent d. Anastaltic.
d. which corrects acidity. Antacid ; Edulcorant.
d. exciting flow of ])ile. Emulgent ; Cholagogue.
d. to expel bile. Melanagogue ; Felliducus.
d. to cure biliousness. Antibilious.
d. to arrest bleeding. Hemostatic ; Anastaltic ; Anodic ; Anthemorrhagic ; Enemon.
d. to produce a blister. Epispastic ; Vesicatory.
d. which attracts blood to a part. Hemospastic.
d. which attracts blood to the surface. Counterirri- tant ; Revellent ; Revulsant ; Revulsive. 152
l\
DRUG
d. thinning the blood, Antiplastic ; Humectant.
d. which thickens the blood. Incrassative ; Inspis- sant.
d. to purify blood. Depurant.
d. to prevent spitting blood. Anthemoptyic.
d. counteracting morbid change in the blood. Cata- lytic.
d. to destroy red corpuscles. Hemolytic; Hemato- lytic; Erethilytic.
d. to increase coloring-matter of blood. Hematinic.
d. to beautify skin. Cosmetic.
d. consolidating broken bones. Catagmatic.
d. which increases activity of brain. Excitant ; Exci- tine.
d. to overcome excitability of brain. Psychoplegic.
d. stimulating breathing. Diapnoic.
d. to relieve burn. Antipyretic.
d. having burning effect. Caustic; Erodent; Corro- sive ; Escharotic ; Aneretic.
d. used in cachexia. Anticachectic ; Anticaco- chymic.
d. to relieve cancer. Anticancerous ; Anticancrosus ; Anticarcinomatous .
d. to relieve catarrh. Anticatarrhal.
d. to prevent caries. Anticarious.
d. which relieves chest irritation. Pectoral.
cleansing d. Abluent ; Abstergent ; Detergent ; Mun- dificant; Depurant; Rhypticus.
d. which produces constipation. Emplastic.
d. to cure consumption. Antiphthisic.
d. which assuages fever of consumption. Antihectic.
d. to destroy contagion. Anticontagic.
d. to prevent convulsions. Anticonvulsive.
d. which has cooling properties. Frigorific ; Refrig- erant.
d. to loosen cough. Expectorant ; Anacathartic ; Sputatorius.
d. to prevent cough. Antibechic.
d. producing delirium. Deliriant ; Delirifacient.
d. to cure diarrhea. Antidiarrheic.
d. aiding digestion. Digestant ; Digestive. 153
DRUG
d. which acts on digestive organs. Gastroceliac ; Gastrocelic.
d. which promotes dryness. Siccant ; Siccative ; Sic- cific.
d. to relieve dropsy. Hydropic ; Antihydropic.
d. used against dyscrasia. Antidyscrasic.
d. to cure epilepsy. Antepileptic.
d. which expels substance from body. Evacuant; Expellant.
d. to prevent fermentation. Antifermentative ; Anti- zymitic.
d. which produces fever. Febrifacient ; Pyrogenic ; Febrific ; Febriferous.
d. to combat fever. Antipyretic ; Antifebrile ; Anti- thermic ; Febrifuge ; Lexipyretic ; Anticausodic.
d. to relieve flatulence. Carminative ; Antiphysetic ; Antiphysic.
d. which causes flatulence. Flatulent.
d. to promote growth of flesh. Sarcotic.
d. diminishing fluids of body. Depletive ; Depletory; Derivative.
d. to neutralize noxious gases. Antimephitic.
d. to destroy germs. Disinfectant ; Antizymic ; Anti- bacterial ; Antimycotic ; Antimicrobic ; Antizy- motic ; Germicide ; Bactericide ; Antiseptic ; Mi- crobicide.
d. to prevent gonorrhea. Antiblennorrhagic.
d. to relieve gout. Antarthritic ; Antiarthritic ; Antilithic ; Antipodagric ; Arthritifuge.
d's to promote growth of hair. Trichophyia ; Tricho- phytica.
d. which causes loss of hair. Epilatorium.
d. to remove hair. Depilatory.
d. to cure headache. Cephalalgic.
d. to assist healing. Anacollema.
d. to assist hearing. Acoustic.
d. to affect action of heart. Cardiant.
d. to tone the heart. Cardiac ; Cardial.
d. to stimulate vessels of heart. Angiocardiokinetic.
d. diminishing number of heart pulsations. Brady- crote.
154
I
I
DRUG
d. increasing heat. Calefacient ; Calorifacient ; Calor- ific ; Thennantia (pL).
d. to arrest hemorrhage (see Bleeding).
d. to cure herpes. Antiherpetic.
d. to cure hydrophobia. Antilyssic ; Antihydro- phobic.
d. to check inflammation. Antipharmic ; Antiphlo- gistic.
d. which kills insects. Insecticide.
d. to increase contraction of intestine. Peristaltic.
d's to soothe intestine. Involventia.
d. which intoxicates. Inebriant ; Intoxicant.
d. diminishing irritation. Abirritant ; Obtundant.
d. to relieve itching. Antipruritic.
d. to cure the itch. Antipsoric ; Antiscabious.
d. to prevent jaundice. Anticteric.
d. to cure inflamed kidneys. Antinephritic.
d. to assist labor. Parturient; Odinopeia (pi.).
d. destroying lice. Acaricide ; Antiphtheiriac.
d. to destroy life. Antibiotic.
d. which acts on liver. Hepatic.
d. which lessens action of liver. Hepatic sedative.
d. which increases action of liver. Hepatic stimu- lant.
d. promoting lochia. Aristolochia.
d. acting against melancholy and languor. Antimel- ancholic ; Letifacant ; Anthypochondriac.
d. to cure malaria. Antiperiodic ; Antipaludic ; Antimiasmatic.
d. to improve memory. Anamnestic.
d. which fa vol's flow of menses. Emmenagogue ; Hemagogue.
d. to increase milk secretion. Lactatic ; Lactagogue ; Galactagogue ; Galactopbora ; Galactopoietic.
d. to lessen milk secretion. Lactifuge ; Antigalactic ; Antilactescent ; Galactophygus ; Phygolactic.
d's which affect the faculties of the mind. Phrenica.
d. which stimulates the miod. Exhilarant.
d. drying up moisture. Desiccant.
d. used to moisten. Humectant. 155
DRUG wj
d. for diseases of mouth. Stomatic.
d. increasing flow of mucus. Bleimogenic ; Blennoi
rhagic. d. which causes flow of mucus from nose. Errhine. d. to facilitate discharge of mucus from air-passages
Apophlegmatic ; Apophlegmatisant ; Phlegma
gogue. d. contracting muscular tissue. Apocrustic; Astri(
tive. d. which causes purgation when placed on the nave^
Epomphalicum. d. acting on nervous system. Neurotic ; Neuritic
Nervine ; Antineurotic ; Antineuropathic. d. which acts on nervous system increasing moto
activity. Excito-motor ; Excito-motory. d. quieting nervous system. Acesodyne ; Antispas
medic; Antidynous ; Adecta (pL). d. to prevent night-mare. Antiephialtic ; Anteph
altic. d. to improve nutrition. Alterative; Eutrophic
AUeotic ; Excito-nutrient ; Antitrophic ; Esca. d. to remove obstruction. Deobstruent ; Ecphractic. d. to prevent bad odors. Antibromic ; Deodorant
Deodorizer, d. relieving pain. Anodyne ; Antalgic ; Obtundent
Analgesic ; Antidynous. d. causing insensibility to pain and unconsciousnesi
Anesthetic, d. against palsy. Antiparalytic ; Antiplegic. d. to destroy external parasites. Antiparasitic ; Ep;
zoicide ; Parasiticide, d. which closes passages of body. Obstruent ; Occli
dent, d. used in periodic diseases (see also Malaria). Ant
typic; Antiperiodic. d. to cure piles. Antihemorrhoidal. d. to prevent plague. Antiloimic. d. to counteract poison. Antidote ; Antitoxic ; Alex:
pharmic ; Antitoxin ; Cacoalexiteria ; Alexipharmi( d. closing pores of skin. Emphractic. d. dilating pupil. Mydriatic ; Coromydriatic. 156
DRUG
(1. contracting pupil. Myotic ; Myositic.
(1. producing mild purgation. Minorative ; Aperient;
Laxative ; Alviduca ; Eccoprotic ; Hypochoretic. d. producing purgation. Purgative ; Cathartic ;
Evacuative ; Evacuatory ; Catoretic ; Celiotic ; Apo-
cathartic ; Copragogue ; Dejectorium. (1. producing })ainful purgation. Cenotic. (I. producing powerful purgation. Drastic. d. producing watery purgation. Hydragogue ; Hy-
drotic; Hypercathartic. d. to prevent formation of pus. Antipyic. d. which promotes formation of pus. Maturant ; Pyo- genic; Maturative. d. preventing putrefaction. Antiseptic. d. to relieve quinsy. Cynanchica. d. which relaxes the system. Relaxant, d. to cure rheumatism. Antirheumatic; Antiar-
thritic. d. to increase flow of saliva. Salivant ; Sialic ; Siala-
gogue; Sialocinetic.
to lessen flow^ of saliva. Antisialic.
to remove scales (as from skin). Antisquamatic.
to remove scars. Catalotic. I. to relieve scrofula. Antichoeradic ; Antistnimatic.
to prevent or cure scurvy. Antiscorbutic. I. which increases secretion. Excito-secretory.
to check secretions Styptic; Stegnotic; Astrin- gent ; Catastaltic ; Corrugant. d. drying up secretions. Desiccative ; Desiccant. d. which increases sensitiveness of skin. Hyperes-
thetic. d. which acts on sexual organs. Genetic, d. to stimulate sexual power. Aphrodisiac, d. to lessen sexual power. Anaphrodisiac ; Antaphro-
disiac ; Antiaphrodisiac ; Anterotic ; Antophrodic ;
Antorgastic. d. acting on skin. Dermatic ; Dermic, d. which causes redness of skin. Rubefacient ; Epis-
pastic ; Erethisma. d. to produce sleep. Hypnotic ; Carotic ; Soporific ;
Somnifacient; Narcotic; Dormitive. 157
DRUG
d. to prevent sleep. Agrypnotic ; Anthypnotic ; Anti- lethargic ; Somnifugus.
d. used against small-pox. Antivariolus.
d. to cause sneezing. Ptarmic ; Sternutatory; Ster- nutory; Errhine.
d. having a soothing effect. Calmant; Calmative; Sedative; Anetic.
d. with soothing effect, locally applied. Emollient; Demulcent; Lenitive.
d. causing spasm. Convulsant.
d. to prevent spasm. Antispasmodic; Antispastic; Anticonvulsive.
d. to stimulate stomach. Stomachic.
d. to expel stone from bladder. Lithagogue.
d. used to dissolve or prevent formation of stone. Antilithic; Anticalculus ; Calculifragus ; Litho- triptic ; Lithontriptic ; Lithagogue ; Litholsrbic.
d. to increase bodily strength (see Nutrition). Forti- fiant ; Recuperative ; Restorative ; Tonic ; Corrobo- rant ; Analeptic ; Antiasthenic ; Roborant.
d. which diminishes strength. Debilitant ; Depres- sant; Hyposthenic.
d. producing intense stupor. Acronarcotic.
d. causing sweating. Hidroteric ; Hydrotic ; Sudorific,
d. causing gentle perspiration. Diapnoic.
d. to lessen sweating. Anthydrotic ; Antihydrotic ; Antisudoral.
d. to cure syphilis. Antiluetic ; Antisyphilitic.
d. to kill tapeworm. Teniacide ; Tenifuge ; Anthel- mintic ; Antihelmintic ; Antiscoletic ; Antivermi nosus; Vermicide.
d. improving sense of taste. Saporific.
d. to stimulate flow of tears (then to arrest them), Apodacrytic ; DacryopcBus.
d. to cleanse teeth. Dentifrice ; Odontotrimma : Odontosmegma ; Odontothrypsis.
d's to thicken the bodily humors. Pycnicmastica Pycnotica.
d. to allay thirst. Adipson.
d. exciting thirst. Dipsetic.
d. to destroy tissue. Caustic ; Diabrotic ; Catheretic 158
DRUG
Erosive; Cauteretic; Cauterant; Corrodent; Cor- rosive; Escharotic. d. to cure toothache. Antiodontalgic. d. to cure tuberculosis. Antituberculotic ; Tuberculin, d. to remove tumors. Discutient ; Diachjrtica (pi.). d. to prevent deposit of urates. Antiuratic. d. which lessens secretion of urine. Ischuric ; Ischu-
retic. d. stimulating flow of urine. Diuretic ; Uretic ; Uri- native, d. relieving urinary retention or suppression. Ischu-
retic. d. to cure vertigo. Antidinic.
d. to cause vomiting. Emetic ; Vomitive ; Vomitory. d. to allay vomiting. Antemetic ; Antiemetic, d. producing wakefulness. Egertic. d. producing sensation of warmth. Calefacient. d. to relieve weariness. Acopic. d. expelling wind. Carminative, d. tending to produce union of wound. Henotic;
Vulnerary; Euplastic; Anaplerotic. d's removing wrinkles. Tetanothra. ist of official preparations of drugs : pi.
Vinegars. Waters. Cerates. Papers. Collodions. Confections. Decoctions. Elixirs. Plasters. Emulsions. Extracts. Glycerites. Infusions.
Liniments, Anatriptics. Solutions. Masses. Honeys. 159
Acetum
(a).
Aqua
(^). .
Ceratum
(a).
Charta
(86).
Collodio
(nes).
Confectio
(nes).
Decoctum
(a).
Elixir
(ia).
Emplastrum
(a).
Emulsum
(a).
Extractum
(a).
Glyceritum
(a).
Infusum
(a).
Linimentum
(a).
Liquor
(es).
Massa
(86).
Mel
(la).
DRUG
pi.
Mistura
(se).
Mixtures.
Mucilago
(ines).
Mucilages.
Oleum
(a).
Oils.
Oleatum
(a).
Oleates.
Oleoresina
(se).
Oleoresins.
Pilula
(ai).
Pills.
Pulvis
(eres).
Powders.
Spiritus
(us).
Spirits.
Suppositorium
(a).
Suppositories
Syrupus
(i).
Syrups.
Tinctura
(se).
Tinctures.
Trituratio
(nes).
Triturates.
Trochiscus
(i).
Troches.
Unguentum
(a).
Ointment.
Viiium
(i)-
Wine.
List of unofficial
preparations of drugs
Abstractum
(a).
Abstracts.
Bougies.
Cachets.
Papers.
Capsules.
Cataplasma
(ta).
Poultices.
Collyrium
(a).
Eye-washes.
Electuary.
Embrocation.
Enema
(ta).
Essences.
Fomentation.
Gargarisma
(ta).
Gargles.
Injection.
Insufflation.
Inhalation.
Lotio
(nes).
Washes.
Lozenge.
Oxymel.
Paste.
Pastille.
Scale.
Succus
(i)-
Juices.
Tablet.
Triturates.
' etc.
160
DRUG
THESAURIC TABLE OF DRUGS.
Thesauric list of drugs employed in the cure of disease. List includes all simple drugs from either vegetable or mineral kingdom, and those compounds and pharmaceu- tical preparations which have a common or vulgar name, IS well as a Latin or technical name. Eponymic drugs ire included in this list :
Abscess-root. Polemonium reptans.
Acetanilid. Antifebrin; Phenylacetamid.
Aconite. Aconitum napellus.
Actsea. Cii^icifuga racemosa.
Adrue. Cyperus articulatus.
African tea. Catha edulis.
Alcohol. Spiritus vini.
Alder (see Black alder, Tag alder).
Alder bark. Alnus.
Allspice. Pimenta.
■Almond. Amygdala; (bitter) Amygdala amara; (sweet) A. dulcis. Aloes. Aloe. Alum. Alumen.
Alum. Alumini at potassii sulphas. Alum-root. Heuchera.
Amber. Succinum (acid of a. Succinic a.). American aspen (see White poplar bark}. American centaury. Sabbatia. American col umbo. Frasera. American hellebore. Veratrum viride. American ipecac. Gillenia. American ivy. Vitis quinquefolia. American saffron (see Saffloiver). American sarsaparilla. Alalia nudicaulis. American wormseed. Chenopodium. Angustura. Galipea cusparia. Anise. Anisum. Antipyrin. Phenazone ; Analgesine ; Dimethylphe-
nylpyrazolon. Apiol. Apiolinum. Apple tree. Purus malus. Arbor vitse. Thuja. 11 161
DRUG
Aristol. Annidalin; Dithymoliodide.
Arrow-jx)isoii (see Woorara).
Arrowroot starch. Maranta.
Australian blue-gum tree. Eucalyptus.
Bakiog soda. Sodii bicarbonas.
Balm. Melissa.
Balmony. Chelone glabra.
Balsam fir. Abies balsamea.
Balsain of Peru. Balsamum peruvianum.
Balsam of Tolu. Balsamum tolutanum.
Balsam poplar. Populus balsamifera.
Bamboo brier. Smilax.
Barbaraug. Embelia ribes.
Barberry. Berberis.
Basham's mixture. Liquor (mistura) ferri et ammo-
nii acetatis. Bayberry bark. Myrcia. Bay laurel. Laurus. Bay rum. Spiritus myrcise. Bean of St. Ignatius. Ignatia. Bear-berry. Uva ursi. Bear'sfoot. Polymnia uvedalia. Beech drop. Epiphegus. Beet. Beta.
Belladonna. Atropa belladonna. Belladonna leaves. Belladonnse folia. Belladonna root. Belladonnse radix. Benne (same as Teel-oil, q. v.). Benzine. Benzinum. Benzol. Benzolinum. Bergamot. Mergamia. Betel-nut. Areca. Beth-root. Trillium. Bismuth. Bismuthum. Bitter apple or cucumber. Colocynthis. Bitter bugleweed. Lycopus. Bitter orange. Citrus. Bitter orange-peel. Aurantii amari cortex. Bitter-root. Apocynum. Bitter-sweet. Dulcamara. Black alder. Prinos.
1G2
I
I
DRUG
Black ash. Fraxinus.
Blackberry. Rubus.
Black birch. Betula.
Black cohosh. Cimicifuga.
Black-haw. Viburnum prunifolium.
Black hellebore. Heleborus niger.
Black oak. Quercus tinctoria.
Black pepper. Piper ; Piper nigrum.
Black snake-root (see Black cohosh).
Black walnut. Juglans nigra.
Black wash. Lotio hydrargyri niger (calomel and
lime-wate^). Black willow. Salix nigra. Bladder-wrack. Fucus vesiculosus. Blessed thistle. Centaurea benedicta. Blood-flower. Asclepias. Blood-root. Sanguinaria. Blue cohosh. Caulophyllum. Blue flag. Iris.
Blue-gum tree. Eucalyptus globulus. Blue mass. Massa hydrargyri. Blue ointment. Unguentum hydrargyri. Blue nervain. Verbena. Blue-stone. Cupri sulphas. Boldo. Boldus. Boneset. Eupatorium. Borage. Borage. Borax. Sodii biboras. Brimstone. Sulphur. Bromine. Bromum. Bromoform. Tribrommethane. Broom. Scoparius. Broom-corn. Sorghum.
Brown mixture. Mistura glycyrrhizse composita. Buckeye. -Ssculus glabra. Buckthorn. Frangula. Buckthorn berries. Rhamnus cathartica. Burdock. Lappa. Bugle-weed. Lycopus. Burgundy pitch. Pix Burgundica. Butternut. Juglans.
168
DRUG
Button snake-root. Liatris spicata.
Cacao. Theobroma.
Cacao-butter. Oleum theobromse.
Calabar bean. Physostigma.
Calamus. Acorus aromaticus.
California fever-bush. Garrya.
Calomel. Hydrargyri chloridum mite.
Calumba (see American colnmbo and calinnba).
Calumbra (foreign columbo). Jateorrhiza.
Camphor. Camphora.
Camphor-water. Aqua camphorse.
Canada fleabane. Erigerontis oleum.
Canada pitch. Pix Canadensis.
Canada snake-root. Asarum.
Canada turpentine. Balsamum Canadense.
Canadian hemp. Apocynum.
Canadian moon-seed. Menispermum.
Caraway. Carum.
Carbolic acid. Acidum carbolicum ; Phenol.
Carpenter's square. Scrophularia.
Cascara sagrada. Rhamnus purshiana.
Castor oil. Oleum ricini.
Catnip. Nepeta cataria.
Caustic potash. Potassa.
Celandine. Chelidonium.
Celery. Apium.
Cevadilla. Asagrsea.
Chalk. Greta prseparata.
Chalk-mixture. Mistura cretse.
Chamomile. Anthemis.
Chamomile (see German chamomile^ Roman chamo-
mile). Checker-berry. Mitchella. Cherry laurel. Laurocerasus. Chestnut. Castanea. Chick-weed. Stellaria. Chinese sumach. Ailanthus glandulosa. Chlorine. Chlorum. Chlorine-water. Aqua chlori. Chlorinated lime. Calx chlorata. Chloroform (commercial). Chloroformum venale. 164
DRUG
Chocolate (same as Cacao).
Citrine oiiitmeut. Unguentum hydrargyri nitratis.
Cleavers. Galium.
Clover blossoms (see Red clover blossoms).
Cloves. Caryophyllus.
Cochineal. Coccus.
Cod-liver oil. Morrhuse oleum.
Coffee. Caffea.
Colocynth. Colocynthis.
Cologne-water. Spiritus odoratus.
Colophony. Resina.
Colt's foot.v Tussilago.
Comfrey. Symphitum.
Common buckthorn. Rhamnus catharticus.
Copper. Cuprum.
Coral root. Corallorhiza.
Corn-silk. Maidis stigmata.
Corn-smut. Maidis ustilago.
Corrosive sublimate. Hydrargyri chloridum corro-
sivum. Coto. Nectandra. Cotton. Gossypium. Couch-grass. Triticum. Cowhage. Mucuna. Cramp bark. Viburnum opulus. Crane'sbill. Geranium. Cream of tartar. Potassii bitartras. Croton oil. Oleum tiglii. Culver's root. Leptandra. Dandelion. Taraxacum. Deadly nightshade. Atropa belladonna. Deer-tongue. Liatris odoratissima. Dermatol. Bismuth subgallate. Dewees' carminative. Mistura magnesiae et asafoet-
idse. Diachylon. Emplastrum plumbi. Dittany. Cunila.
Diuretin. Sodio-theobromine salicylate. Dogwood. Cornus (see Jamaica dogwood). Donovan's solution. Liquor arseni et hydrargyri
iodidi.
165
DRUG
Dover's powder. Pulvis ipecacuanhae et opii.
Dwarf elder. Aralia hispida.
Elder-flowers. Sambucus (see also European elder).
Elecampane. Inula.
Elm. Ulmus.
Epsom salt. Magnesii sulphas.
Ergot. Ergota ; Claviceps purpurea.
Ethyl bromide. JEther bromatus; Monobrom
ethane. European centaury. Erythraea centaurium. European elder. Sambucus nigra. Europhen. Isobutyl-ortho-cresol iodide. Evening primrose. CEnothera. Exalgin. Methylacetanilid. Eye- bright. Euphrasia. False bittersweet. Celastrus. False hellebore. Adonis vernalis. False unicorn. Helonias. Fennel seed. Fceniculum. Fever-bush. Lindera. Feverfew. Chrysanthemum. Figwort. Scrophularia. Fir. Abies; Pinus; Picea. Fire-weed. Erechthites. Fish-berry (see Indian berry). Fish glue (see Isiiiglass). Five-flowered gentian. Gentiana quinquefolia. Flax-seed. Linum. Fleabane. Erigeron.
Flowers of sulphur. Sulphur sublimatum. Fly agaric. Agaricus muscarius. Formalin. Formol ; Formic aldehyde. Fowler's solution. Liquor potassii arsenitis. Foxglove. Digitalis. Fringe-tree. Chionanthus. Frost-wort. Helianthemum. Galangal. Alpinia. Galls. Galla.
Garden celandine. Chelidonium majus. Garlic. Allium.
Gentian. Gentiana (see also Five-flowered gentian). 166
DRUG
German chamomile. Matricaria chamomilla.
Giuger. Zingiber.
Glauber's salt. Sodii sulphas.
Glycerin. Glycerinum.
Goa powder. Araroba.
Golden-rod. Solidago.
Golden-seal. Hydrastis.
Gold-thread. Coptis.
Goulard's cerate. Ceratum plumbi subacetatis.
Goulard's extract. Liquor plumbi subacetatis.
Gravel-plant. Epigea.
Gray powder. Hydrargyrum cum creta.
Green osier.' Cornus circinata.
Green soap. Sapo viridis.
Gregory's powder. Pulvis rhei compositus.
Griffith's antihectic mixture. Mistura ferri compos-
ita. Ground ivy. Nepeta glechoma. Guaiacol. Methylpyrocatechol. Gulf-weed (see Bladder wrack). Gum ammoniac. Ammoniacum. Gum Arabic. Acacia. Gum Benjamin. Benzoinum. Gun-cotton. Pyroxylinum. Haircap moss. Polytrichum. Hardbeck. Spiraea. Hartshorn. Ammonia ; Cornu cervi. Hawthorn. Crataegus aria. Heart's ease. Viola tricolor. Hellebore (see American hellebore, Black hellebore,
False hellebore, White hellebore). Hemlock. Conium. Hemlock spruce. Pinus Canadensis. Henbane. Hyoscyamus. Holly. Ilex. Hollyhock. Alcea. Honduras bark. Cascara amarga. Honey. Mel. Hops. Humulus. Hoptree bark. Ptelea cortex. Horehound. Marrubium. 167
DRUG
Horse-chestnut, -ffisculus hippocastanum.
Horsemiiit. Monarda.
Horseiiettle. Solanum carolinense.
Horseradish. Cochlearia.
Hypnoue. Acetophenone ; Methylphenylketone.
Hyssop. Hyssopus.
Iceland moss. Cetraria.
Ichthyol. Ammonium ichthyol sulphonate.
Ignatia. Ignatia amara (strychnos ignatia).
Indian berry. Cocculus Indicus.
Indian cannabis. Cannabis Indica.
Indian corn. Zea mays.
Indian physic. Gillenia.
Indian sarsaparilla. Hemidesmus.
Indian turnip. Arisaema.
Iodine. lodum.
lodol. Tetraiodopyrrol.
Ipecac. Cephaelis ipecacuanha.
Iron. Ferrum.
Isinglass. IchthyocoUa.
Ivy (see American ivy).
Jaborandi. Pilocarpus.
Jalap. Jalapa.
Jamaica dogwood. Piscidia.
Jambul. Jambolana.
Java tea. Orthosiphon.
Jequirity. Abrus precatorius.
Jersey tea. Ceanothus.
Jerubeba. Solanum paniculatum.
Johnswort. Hypericum.
Juniper. Juniperus.
Kamala. Mallotus.
Kavakava. Piper methysticum.
Kermes mineral. Antimonii sulphuretum prsecipi-
tatum. Knob root (see Stone-root). Koch's lymph. Tuberculinum. Kola-nut. Sterculia. Kousso. Hagenia.
Labbaraque's solution. Liquor sodii chloratis. Ladies' slipper. Cypripedium. 168
DRUG
Lanolin. Adeps lanas hydrosus. Lard. Adeps. Larkspur. Delphinium. Laudanum. Tinctura opii. Lavender. Lavandula. Lead. Plumbum. Lemon. Limon. Lemon juice. Limonis succus. Lemon peel. Limonis cortex. Leopard's bane. Arnica. Lettuce. Ijactuca. Lettuce (see Wild lettuce). Lettuce opium. Lactucarium. Levant wormseed. Santonica. Licorice. Glycyrrhiza. Licorice bush (see Jequirity). Life everlasting. Gnaphalium. Life root. Senecia aureus. Lily of the valley. Convallaria. Lime. Citrus limetta. Lime (mineral). Calcium. Lime-water. Liquor calcis. Linden tree. Tilia. Linseed. Linum. Liquorice bush (see Jequirity), Litharge. Plumbi oxidum. Liverwort. Anemone hepatica. Logwood. Hsematoxylon. Lovage. Levisticum. Love pea (same as Jequirity). Low mallow. Malva. Lugol's solution. Liquor iodi compositus. Lungmoss. Sticta pulmonaria. Lungwort. Pulmonaria. Mace. Myristica. Maiden-hair fern. Adiantum. Maize. Mays. Malabar nut. Adhatoda. Male fern. Aspidium filix mas. Mandrake (see 3fay apple). Manganese. Manganum. 169
DRUG
Maple. Acer.
Marigold. Calendula
Marshinallow. Althea.
Marsh-rosemary. Statice.
Masterwort. Heracleum.
Mastic. Pistacia.
Maudlin. Achillea ageratum.
May apple. Podophyllum.
Mayweed. Anthemis.
Meadow anemone. Pulsatilla.
Meadow saffron, Colchicum.
Mercury. Hydrargyrum.
Mescale buttons, Anhalonium.
Methylene-blue. Tetramethylthionine chloride.
Mezereon. Mezereum.
Mistletoe. Viscum.
Monkshood. Aconitum napellus.
Monsel's solution. Liquor ferri subsulphatis.
Mormon tea. Ephedra.
Morphin. Morphina; Morphium.
Moss (club). Lycopodium.
Moss (Iceland). Cetraria islandica.
Moss (Irish). Chondrus.
Motherwort. Leonurus.
Mountain-ash. Pyrus Americana.
Mountain-laurel. Kalmia.
Mountain-mint. Pycnanthemum montanum.
Mug wort. Artemisia.
Mullein. Verbascum.
Mushroom. Agaricus; Agaric.
Musk. Moschus.
Muskroot. Sumbul.
Mustard (black). Sinapis nigra.
Mustard (white). Sinapis alba.
Nettle. Urtica.
New Jersey tea (see Jersey tea).
Night-blooming cereus. Cactus.
Nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerinum ; Glonoinum.
Noah's ark. Actsea alba.
Nose-bleed (bastard pellitory). Achillea millifolium.
Nutgall. Galla.
170
DRUG
Nutmeg- Myristica.
Oak,. Quercus.
Oat. Avena.
Oil (see Sweet almond oil, Olive oil, etc.).
Onion. Allium cepa.
Orange (see Bitter orange, Sweet orange).
Orexiu. Phenyldihydrochinazoline hydrochloride.
Orris Iris.
Ox -gall. Fel bovis.
Pansy. Vipla.
Papaw. Asimina.
Paraguay tea. Ilex.
Paraldehyd. Paraldehydum ; Elaldehyde.
Paregoric. Tinctura opii camphorata.
Parsley. Petroselinum.
Partridge-berry. Mitchella (see also Winter green).
Passion-flower. Passiflora incamata.
Peach Pninus.
Pellitory Pyrethrum.
Pencil-flower, Stylosanthes.
Pennyroyal. Hedeoma.
Peony. Paeonia.
Pepper. Capsicum (see Black pepper, Red pepper).
Peppermint. Mentha piperita.
Persimmon. Diospyrus.
Pheasant's eye (see False hellebore).
Phenacetin. Acetphenetidin ; Phenacetinum.
Pichi. Fabiana.
Pimpernel. Pimpinella.
Pink root. Spigelia.
Piperazin. Ethylenimine ; Dispermine; Piperazi-
din. Pipsissewa. Chimaphila. Pitcher plant. Larracenia. Plantain. Plantago. Pleurisy root. Asclepias. Poison ivy (see Poison oak). Poison nut. Nux vomica. Poison oak. Rhus toxicodendron. Poke. Phytolacca. Poke-fruit. Phytolaccae baccae. 171
DRUG
Poke-root. Phytolaccse radix. Poly body. Polypodium. Pomegranate. Granatum. Poppy. Papaver. Potash. Potassa. Potassium. Kalium. Prepared chalk. Creta prseparata. Prickly ash. Xanthoxylum. Prince's pine. Chimaphila. Prussian blue. Ferri ferrocyanidum. Prussic acid. Acidum hydrocyanicum dilutum. Puff-ball. Lycoperdon. Pumpkin seed. Pepo. Purging agaric. Agaricus albus. Purging cassia. Cassia fistula. Quebracho. Aspidosperma. Queen of the meadow. Eupatorium. Queen's root. Stillingia. Quicklime, Calx. Quicksilver (see Mercury). Quince-seed. Cydoniuin. Quinin. Quinina. Quinin flower. Sabbatia. Raspberry. Rubus idseus. Red bean (same as Jequirity). Red clover, Trifolium pratense. Red lead. Plumbi oxidum rubrum. Red oak. Quercus rubra. Red osier. Comus sericea. Red poppy. Rhoeas. Red root (see Jersey tea). Red Saunders. Pterocarpus santalinus. Resin. Resina; Colophonia. Resorcin. Metadihydroxybenzene. Rhatany. Krameria. Rhubarb, Rheum.
Rochelle salt. Potassii et sodii tartras. Rock-oil. Petroleum. Roman chamomile. Anthemis nobilis. Rose. Rosa.
Rose (pale). Rosa centifolia. 172
DRUG
Rose (red). Rosa gallica.
Rosemary. Rosemarinus.
Rosin (see Eesin).
Rosin-weed. Silphium.
Rottlera. Kamala.
Rue. Ruta.
Rumex. Acetosa alpina.
Saccharin. Gluside ; Glucosimide ; Benzoyl-sulphonic-
imide. Safflower. Carthamus. Saffron. Crocus. Sage. Salvia. Salol. Phenyl-salicylate.
Salophen. Acetyl-para-amido-phenyl-salicylate. Salt (table). Sodii chloridum (see also Rochelle salt,
Glauber salt, Epsom salt). Saltpeter. Potassii nitras. Sampson snake-root. Gentiana. Sandalwood. Santalum. Sarsaparilla. Smilax (see also AyneriGaii sarsapa-
rilla). Sassy-bark. Casca cortex. Savin. Sabina. Savory. Satureia. Saw palmetto. Sabal serrulata. Saxifrage. Pimpinella. Scammony. Convolvulus scammonia. Scarlet pimpernel. Anagallis arvensis. Scouring-rush. Equisetum. Sea-tangle. Laminaria.
Seidlitz powder. Pulvis effervescens compositus. Sheep sorrel. Rumex. Shepherd's purse. Capsella. Sierra salvia (see Moimtain sage), Silkweed. Asclepias. Silver. Argentum. Skull-cap. Scutellaria. Skunk-cabbage. Symplocarpus foetidus. Slippery elm. Ulmus. Smart-weed. Polygonum.
173
DRUG
Snake-root (Virgiuia). Serpentaria (se^ Btitfon
snake-root, Canada snake-root). Snake-weed. Aristolochia. Soap. Sapo.
Soap-tree. Quillaja ; Quillaja saponaria. Soapwort-root. Saponaria. Soda (see Baking-soda, Washing-soda). Solomon's seal. Polygonatmn. Sourwood. Oxydendron. Southernwood. Artemisia. Sozoiodol. Di-iodo-para-phenol sulphonic acid. Spanish flies. Cantharis, Spear mint. Mentha viridis. Speedwell. Veronica. Spermaceti. Cetaceum. Spice-bush. Laurus henzoin. Spikenard Aralia. Spurred rye. Secale comutum. Squaw vine. Mitchella. Squill. Scilla. Star anise. Illicium. Starch. Amylum. Star-grass. Aletris. Stavesacre. Staphisagria. Stonecrop. Sedum acre. Stone-root. Collinsonia. Storax. Styrax. Strawberry. Fragaria. Strychnin. Strychnina. Suet Sevimi. Sugar. Sacchamm. Sugar of lead. Plumbi acetas. Sulphonal. Di-ethyl-sulphondi-methyl-methan. Sumach. Rhus glabra. Sundew. Drosera. Sunflower. Helianthus. Swedish cholera drops, Mistura opii et ipecacuanhas
composita. Sweet almond oil. Oleum amygdali. Sweet basil. Ocimum basilicum. Sweet clover. Melilotus. 174
1
ft
DRUG
:S\veet fern. Mjrrica asplenifolia. Sweet flag Acorus calamus. Sweet marjoram. Origanum maijorana. Sweet maudlin. Achillea ageratum. Sweet orange. Citrus aurantium. Sweet orange peel. Aurantii dulcis cortex. Sweet sumach. ^ Rhus aromatica. Tag alder. Alnus. Tansy. Tanacetum. Tar. Pix liquida.
Tartar emetic. Antimonii et potassii tartras. Tea Thea.
Teaberry (see Wintergreen), Teel oil. Sesami oleum. Thimble-weed. Rudbeckia. Thiol. Thiolum liquidum. Thistle (see Blessed thistle). Thorn-apple. Stramonium. Thyme. Thjrmum. Tobacco. Tabacum. Trailing arbutus. Epigaea. Trumpet plant. Sarracenia flava. Tulip tree. TuUpifera.
Tully's powder. Pulvis morphinae compositus. Turkey corn. Corydalis. Turmeric. Curcuma. Turpentine. Terebinthina. Valerian. Valeriana. Vallet's mass. Massa ferri carbonatis. Veronica (see Culvers root). Vienna paste (caustic paste). Potassa cum calce. Vinegar. Acetum. Virginia stonecrop. Penthormn. Wahoo. Euonymus. Wall-pepper ('same as Stonecrop), Walnut (see Blach walnut). Washing-soda. Sodii carbonas. Water-ash Ptelea. Water-eryngo. Erjmgium aquaticum. Water-fennel. Oenanthe. Water-germander. Teucrium. 17o
I
DRUG
Watermelon. CitruUus.
Water-pep[)er. Polygonum.
Wax. Cera.
Wheat-flower. Tritica farina.
Whisky. Spiritus frumenti.
White ash. Fraxinus.
White bryony. Bryonia alba.
White cohosh. Actea alba.
White clover. Trifolium.
White hellebore. Veratrum album.
White Indian hemp. Asclepias incarnata.
White-oak bark. Quercus alba.
White pine. Pinus strobus.
White pond-lily. Castalia odorata.
White poplar-bark. Populi cortex.
White precipitate. Hydrargyrum ammoniatum.
White willow. Salix alba.
White zapote. Casimoroa edulis.
Wild celandine. Impatiens pallida.
Wild cherry. Prunus virginiana.
Wild ginger (see Canada make-root).
Wild indigo. Baptista.
Wild lettuce. Lactuca Canadensis.
Wild liquorice (see Jequirity).
Wild rosemary. Sedum.
Wild yam. Dioscorea villosa.
Willow. Salix.
Wine. Vinum.
Winter clover. Mitchella.
Wintergreen. Gaultheria.
Witch-hazel. Hamamelis.
Wolf's bane. Aconitum napellus.
Wood-betony. Stachys betonica.
Wool-fat. Lanolinum.
Woorara. Curare.
Wormseed (American). Chenopodium.
Wormseed (German). Santonica.
Wormwood. Absinthium.
Yarrow. Achillea.
Yeast. Fermentum; Cerevisia.
Yellow dock. Rumex.
176
DRUGGIST-DUCHENNE'S DISEASE
Yellow jasmine. Gelsemium.
Yellow parilla (Canadian moonseed). Menisper- mum.
Yellow pigment. Plumbi chromas.
Yellow pond-lily. Nymphaea advena.
Yellow puccoon (see Golden seal).
Yellow wash. Lotio hydrargyri flava.
Yerba sauta. Eriodictyon.
Yerba reuma. Frankenia.
Yolk of Q^g. Vitellus.
Zinc. Zincum-. DRUGGIST. Pharmacist; Apothecary. DRUM (of Ear).
Synonym : Tymjjanum.
DRUM-BELLY. Tympanites. DRUMHEAD (of Ear).
Synonym : Mernbrana tympani.
DRUNKENNESS. See Alcoholism.
DRY. See also Drying, Dry labor, etc. Synonym : Siccus. use of d. food (dry diet). Xerophagy ; Dieta sicca, d, friction, Xerotripsis. DRY LABOR. Partus siccus. DRY NURSE. See Nurse. DRYING. Arefaction; Desiccation; Exsiccation; Sicca-
tion; Xeransis. DRYNESS.
Synonyms : Aua7isis, Desiccation, Xerosis, Xerotes, Zerosis. d. and thickening of conjunctiva. Xerophthalmia;
Xeroma. morbid d. of hair. Xerasia. marked by d. Xerotic, medicines which produce d. Xerantia. d. of mouth. Xerostoma. d. of skin. Xeroderma. DUBINI'S DISEASE. Spasmus Dubini ; Electric chorea.
DUCHENNE'S DISEASE. Tabes dorsalis.
12 177
DUCT
DUCT. See also Canal, Gland, Salivary duct, Meatus. Synonyms : Canal, Ductus, Meatus. biliary d. (gall- or bile-d.). Ductus biliarii or biliferi. common bile-d. Ductus biliaris communis ; D. commu- nis choledochus. an excretory d. Emunctory. milk-d. Lactiferous or Galactophorous d. inflammation of milk-d. Galactophoritis. inflammation of d. of mucous gland. Myxangitis. obstruction of d. Emphraxis. d. of a reproductive gland. Gonaduct. a small d. Ductule, tear-d. Canaliculus, thoracic d. Ductus thoracicus or pequetianus ; D. chyli-
ferus ; D. lac tens ; D. rorifer ; Alimentary d. instrument to cut tear-d. Lacrymotome. List of ducts according to their anatomic situation : aorta (from pulmonary artery in fetus). Ductus
arteriosus; Ductus botali. in bone (duct for artery). Ductus nutritii. ear (of cochlea). Ductus cochlearis. ear (from middle ear to pharynx). Eustachian tube
or duct ; Ductus auris palatinus. eyelids (into nose). Nasal d. ; Ductus naso-lachry- malis ; Ductus ad nasum ; Ductus punctorum lach- rymalium. eyelids (of Meibomian glands). Ductus hygro-
blephari. of kidney (for passage of urine). Uriniferous ducts ;
D's of Bellini, embryo (representing intestine). Ductus umbilicalis ;
Vitellicle ; Vesicula umbilicalis. pancreas (into intestine). Pancreatic d. ; D. of Wir-
sung. of salivary glands. (1) Of parotid. Ductus salivalis superior ; Steno's duct. (2) Submaxillary. Ductus salivalis inferior; Wharton's d. (8) Sublingual. Ductus Riviniani. testicle (seminal d's). (1) (Into urethra). Ejaculatory d's. ; Ductus seminales or seminiferi ; Vasculum serpentinum ; (2) (Of epididymis). Vasculum aber- 178
DUHRING'S DISEASE-DWARF
rans; (3) (From testicle to abdomen). Vas defer- ens; Ductus spermaticus. venous d. (in fetus through liver). D. venosus aran- tii. DUHRING'S DISEASE. Dermatitis herpetiformis.
DUMB-BELL CRYSTALS (in Urine).
Synonym : Oxalate of calcium crystals.
DUMBNESS. See, also Deafness. Synonyms : Alalia, Mutitas. d. due to disease of tongue. Mutitas organica. d. due to loss of tongue. Mutitas elinguium. d. due to traumatism. Mutitas traumatica or vulneris.
DUODENUM. See also Intestine. Synonym : Dodecadactylon. formation of fistula between d. and small intestine.
IDuodeno-enterostomy. formation of fistula through abdomen into d. Duoden- ostomy. formation of fistula between d. and gall-bladder. Duo- deno-cholecystotomy . inflammation of d. Duodenitis ; Dodecadactylitis. incision into d. Duodenotomy. DUPUYTREN'S CONTRACTION. Contracture of palmar aponeurosis. DURA MATER. See also Arachnoid, Brain membrane, Pia mater.
Synonyms : Meninx, Scleromeninx. inflammation of d. m. Duritis ; Pachymeningitis; Peri- pachymeningitis ; Perimeningitis, inflammation of d. m. and arachnoid. Duro-arachnitis. blood-tumor of d. m. Durematoma. space outside of d. m. Epidural space.
DUROSIEZ'S DISEASE. Congenital mitral stenosis,,
DUST. See also Dirt, Poiuder. caused by d. Spodogenous.
DWARF.
Synonyms : Nanosomus, Nanus, like a d. Nanoid.
179
DWARFISH-DYSPNEA
DWARFISH.
Synonym : Nanophyes. monster with d, head. Nanocephalus. monster with d. limbs. Nanomelia. monster with d. trunk. Nanocormus. DWARFISHNESS.
Synonyms : Microsomia, Nanism, Nanosomia. producing d. artificially. Nanization. DYING. See also Death.
Synonyms : Moribund, In extremis. phrase : In the act of d. In articulo mortis. DYSENTERY.
Synonym : Dysenteria. acute d. Dysenteria acuta, adynamic d. Dysenteria adynamia, maligna, or ty-
phoides. biliary d. Dysenteria biliosa ; Colocholosis. bloody d. Dysenteria cruenta or hsematera. camp d. Dysenteria catarrhalis. common d. Dysenteria nostras, inflammatory d. Dysenteria inflammatoria. white d. Dysenteria alba, d. from w^orms. D. verminosa. DYSMENORRHEA.
Synonyms : Menorrhagia difficilis or stillatitia, Men- strua dolorosa. membranous d. D. membranacea. nervous d. D. nervosa; Neuralgic d. d. from obstruction. Obstructive d. ovarian d. Dysootocia. DYSPEPSIA. See Digestion. DYSPNEA. See Breathing {difficult).
180
EAR
EAR. See also Earache, Ear-hones, Ear-drum, etc., Hear- ing, Auricle, Attic, Cochlea, Labyrinth, Sound, Deaf- ness, Mastoid.
descriptive anatomy of e. Otography.
relating to base of e. Basiotic.
bleeding from e. Othemorrhea.
canal of external e. Meatus auditorius externus.
canal of internal e. Meatus auditorius intemus.
situated above or on cartilage of e. Epiotic.
catarrh of e. Otocatarrh.
closure of e. Otocleisis.
any disease of e. Otopathy.
diseases of e. and audition. Aconusi.
specialist of e. disease. Aurist ; Otologist ; Otiater.
dissection of e. Ototomy.
discharge from e. Otorrhea.
bloody discharge from e. Otorrhagia.
purulent discharge from e. Otopyosis ; Otopyorrhea.
dropsy of e. Hydrotis.
the external cartilaginous flaps of e. Auris; Pinna; Auricle {q. v.).
fungous growth of e. Otomyces.
presence of fungus in e. Otomycosis.
hypertrophy of e's. Macrotia.
inflammation of e. Otitis.
inflammation of external e. Otitis externa.
inflammation of internal e. Otitis interna.
inflammation of middle e. Otitis media.
general inflammation of e. Panotitis.
cavity of inner e. (consisting of vestibule, cochlea, semi- circular canals). Labyrinth.
instrument for cleaning the e. Auriscalp.
instrument for examining the e. Auriscope ; Otoscope.
fluid in osseous labyrinth of e. Perilymph.
fluid in membranous labyrinth of e. Endolymph.
union of walls of e. Ankylotia.
the middle e. Tympanum ; Cavum tympani. 181
EARACHE-EAR- BONES
inflation of e. through Eustachian tube. Politzeration ;
Politzerization, fluid distention of middle e. Hydromyringa. massage of middle e. Otomassage ; Phonopneumomas
sage, monster without e's. Anotus. near the e. Parotic ; Parotid, having abnormal number of e's. Polyotia. neurotic aflJection of one e. Otohemineurasthenia. originating in e. Otogenous, pain in e. Otalgia ; Otodynia, pertaining to e. Otic ; Aural ; Auricular, pertaining to both e's. Binaural, pertaining to internal e. Entotic. pertaining to but one e. Monotic. pertaining to e. and head. Auriculocranial. pertaining to e. and pharynx. Otopharyngeal, pertaining to e. and temple. Auriculotemporal, polypus of e. Otopolypus. science of e. disease. Otology, shaped like the e. Auriform, situated in front of e. Prootic. plastic surgery of e. Otoplasty, relating to posterior parts of e. Opisthotic. ringing or buzzing sound in the e's. Tinnitus aurium ;
Enechema ; Susurrus aurium ; Bombus. surrounding the e. Periotic. having thick e's. Pachyotous. treatment of disease of e. Otiatrics ; Otiatria. blood-tumor of e. Hsematoma auris. tuning-fork used in diagnosing disease of e. Diapason, ulceration of e. Othelcosis. urinary discharge from e. Oturia. vertigo from e. disease. Oticodinia ; Meniere's disease, wax in the e. Cerumen. excessive wax in the e. Ceruminosis. EARACHE. Otalgia; Otodynia. EAR-BONES.
Synonyms : Ossieula auditus, Ossicles. names of e.-b's. Incus, Stapes, and Malleus, pertaining to e.-b. Otosteal. 182
\
EAR-CRYSTALS-EATING
excision of e.-b. Ossiculectomy; Necrectomy; Oto-
scleronectomy. excision of incus. Incudectomy. excision of malleus. Sphyrectomy. excision of portion of malleus. Sphyrotomy.
EAR-CRYSTALS. See Ear-stone. EAR-DRUM.
Synonyms : Membrana tymjmni, Myringa.
muscles of e.-d. Tensor tympani and Laxator tympani.
excision of e.-d. Myringodectomy.
fungous growth of e.-d. Myringomycosis.
incision of e.-d. Myringotomy ; Paracentesis myringae.
knife to incise e.-d. Myringotome.
inflammation of e.-d. Myringitis.
plastic surgery of e.-d. Myringoplasty.
EAR-PICK. Auris cochleare ; Auriscalpium. EAR-PROBE. Melotris; Melotis. EAR-STONE. Otolith; Otoconite; Otosteon. EAR-SURGEON. Aurist; Otiatrist; Otiater; Otologist. EAR-TRUMPET. Tubus acusticus; Otophone; Acous- ticon.
EAR-WAX.
Synonyms : Cerumen, Aurium sordes, Aurium mar- morata. presence of e.-w. in excess. Ceruminosis.
EARWIG (Insect).
Synonym : Forficula auricularia. EARTH.
Synonyms : Terra, Cosmos. e. -eating. Geophagism; Chthonophagism. pertaining to the e. Telluric; Terrestrial; Mundane;
Cosmic. pertaining to land and water. Terraqueous. EARTHY DEGENERATION. Cretefaction. EASE. See Pain. EATABLE. Esculent; Edible; Cibarious.
EATING. See also Mastication, Swallowing, Food, Diges- tion, Appetite.
183
EATING ULCER-ECZEMA
occurring after e. Postcibal.
occurring before e. Antecibal.
e. ants. Myrmecophilous.
e. blood. Hematophagous ; Hemophagic.
e. dead fiesh. Necrophagous.
carrion-e. Necrophagism.
dirt-e. Chthonophagism ; Geophagism.
addicted to e. dirt. Geophagous.
dry-food e. Xerophagy.
excessive e. Hyperphagia.
feces-e. Coprophagism ; Coprophagy.
pertaining to e. feces. Merdivorous ; Copropliilous.
e. fish. Ichthyophagous.
e. flesh. Carnivorous ; Sarcophagous ; Creophagous.
e. fruit. Frugivorous.
e. fungi. Mycetophagous.
glass-e. Hyalophagia.
e. grass. Graminivorous.
e. honey. Meliphagous; Mellivorous.
horse-flesh-e. Hippophagy.
e. milk. Galactophagous ; Lactiphagous ; Lactipotous Lactivorous.
e. of one kind of food. Monophagia.
pertaining to the e. of all kinds of food. Omnivorous.
opium-e. Meconophagism.
e. of raw food. Omophagia.
self-e. Autophagism.
e. vegetables. Herbivorous.
e. wood. Hylophagous. EATING ULCER. Rodent or Phagedenic ulcer. EBERTH'S BACILLUS. Bacillus typhi abdominalis. ECCENTRIC. Mattoid. ECCENTRICITY.
Synonym : E centra aberratio.
e. bordering on insanity. Insaniola. ECZEMA (adj. Eczematous). Synonym : Psydracia.
e. by contact. Eczema intertrigo.
dry e. Eczema siccum.
infantile e. Porrigo larvalis. ]84
EDEMA-EGG-SHELL
e. of face. Melitagra flavescens.
inflammatory e. Eczema madidans.
e. by irritation. Eczema impetiginodes.
moist e. Eczema humidum.
e. characterized by redness. Eczema erythematosum.
e. of scalp. Eczema capitis.
e. at inner part of thigh. Eczema marginatum.
scaly e. Eczema squamosum.
washerwoman's e. Eczema lotricum.
EDEMA. See also Dropsy.
Synonyms : Edemosarca, Edematia.
checking e. Edematischesis.
general e. Anasarca.
e. of eyelids. (Edema palpebrarum.
e. of one half the body. Hemianasarca.
infectious e. (Edema malignum.
e. of kidney. Nephredema.
e. of lungs. Pneumochysis.
e. due to accumulated lymph. Lymphedema.
e. of the skin. Hygroderma.
transient e. (Edema fugax.
e. of uvula. Staphyledema. EFFERENT.
Synonyms : Efferens, Exodic, Centrifugal.
e. lymph-vessels. Vasa eflferentia.
EFFUSION. See also Dropsy, Edema, Extravasation, Blood, Serum; also different organs and parts, e. of serum into areolar tissue. Infiltration, e. of blood into surrounding tissue. Extravasation
{q. v.).
EGrG. See also Ovum, Cell.
Synonym : Ovum..
e.-bearing. Oviparous.
giving birth to e's hatched within body. Ovo viviparous, yolk of e. Vitellus.
EGG ALBUMIN. Albumin ovi.
EGG-SHELL.
Synonym : Testa ovi. membrane under e.-s. Membrana putaminis.
185
EICHSTEDT'S DISEASE-ELECTRIC CURRENT
EICHSTEDT'S DISEASE. Tinea versicolor. EJACULATION.
Synonym : EmUsio or Profusio seminis. involuntary e. Pollution. EJAOULATORY DUCT.
Synonym : Ductus ejaculatorius. opening of e. d. into urethra. Verumontanum. depression between openings of e. d. in urethra. Sinus'
pocularis; Utriculus; Uterus masculinus. ELBOW.
Synonyms : Ancos, Cubitus. inflammation of e. Olecranarthritis. resembling the e. Olecranoid ; Anconoid. gouty pain in e. Anconagra ; Anconacace. salient point of e. Ancon. toward the e. Anconad.
ELECTRIC BATTERY. See also Electricity, Electric cur- rent.
negative electrode of e. b. Catelectrode.
positive electrode of e. b. Anelectrode.
any device attached to pole of e. b. Electrode.
negative pole of e. b. Cathode.
positive pole of e. b. Anode.
pertaining to positive pole of e. b. Anodal ; Anodic.
pertaining to negative pole of e. b. Cathodal ; Cathodic.
wire connecting poles of e. b. Rheophore. ELECTRIC CURRENT. See also Electricity, Electric bat- tery.
device to measure e. c. Electrodynamometer.
instrument to measure strong e. c. Mega-electrometer.
instrument for measuring galvanic current. Galvanom- eter; Rheometer.
path of galvanic e. c. Circuit.
element evolved by e. c. at negative pole. Cation.
element evolved by e. c, at positive pole. Anion.
instrument to measure distance of e. c. Rheostat; Rheocord.
instrument to reverse direction of e. c. Commutator; Rheotrope.
instrument for testing e. c. Rheoscope. 18G
ELECTRICITY
transmitter of e. c. Conductor.
transmitter of e. c. by induction. Dielectric. ELECTRICITY. See also Electric battery, Electric cur- rent.
use of needle in treating aneurysm by e. Electropunct- ure.
application of e. by tapping surface. Fustigation ; Flag- ellation.
pertaining to application 'of e. intermittently. Labile.
pertaining to application of e. continuously. Stabile.
bladder examination by means of e. Electrocystoscopy.
cautery by means of e. Electro -cautery ; Chemico- cautery ; Galvano-cautery.
chemical e. Galvanism ; Voltaism.
use of galvanic e. Galvanization.
study of chemic changes produced by e. Electro-chem- istry.
enclosure of a conductor by a non-conductor of e. Insu- lation, leath by e. Electrothanatosis ; Electrocution ; Electro- necrosis.
compound decomposable by e. Electrolyte. )ertaining to electrolysis. Electrolytic. liagnosis by use of e. Electro-diagnosis.
dissolution of a body by e. Electrolysis.
element set free by e. Ion.
an electro-positive element. Cation.
an electro-negative element. Anion.
use of faradic e. Faradization.
morbid fear of e. Electrophobia.
instrument to determine intensity in e. Electrometer.
instrument to dissolve stricture by e. Electrolyzer.
instrument to measure voltage of e. Voltmeter.
ascertainment if life be extinct by e. Electrobioscopy.
examination of cavities by light produced by e. Dia- phanoscopy.
magnetic action by means of e. Electro-magnetism; Magneto-electricity.
introduction of medicine by e. Electrovection.
changed condition of nerves traversed by e. Electro- tonus.
187
ELEMENT
osmosis produced by e. Cataphoresis.
study of reactions in health by means of e. Electro
physiology, study of pathology by means of e. Electro-pathology, pertaining to e. at positive pole. Electro-positive, pertaining to e. at negative pole. Electro-negative, change of polarity in e. Depolarization, instrument to measure potential of e. Electrometer, produced by e. Electrogenesis. puncture by e. Electrostixis. instrument to determine presence of static e. ElectrO'
scope, science of static e. Electrostatics, use of static e. Franklinization.
want of feeling to stimulation by e. Electro-anesthesia lessened irritability of tissues to stimulation by e. An-
alectrotonus. increased irritability of tissues to stimulation by e. Cat-
alectrotonus. apparatus for storage of e. Accumulator, device setting free stored e. Discharger, any substance transmitting e. by induction. Dielectric, the unit of measurement of e. Ampere ; Weber, unit of measurement of quantity of e. Coulomb, unit of resistance in e. Ohm. unit of measurement of force in e. Volt, expression of motive force of e. in units. Voltage, other less important units of e. Dyne, Erg, ErgteUj
Farad, Joule, Megalerg, Megavolt, Microcoulomb,
Microfarad, Milliampere, and Voltampere. commercial e. of 1000 volt hours. Kelvin. ELEMENT. See also Atom, Molecule, Chemistry.
Synonym : Elementum. an e. of the chlorine group. Halogen, combining power of e. Equivalency ; Valency, e. with combining power or valency of one. Monad, e. with combining power or valency of two. Dyad, e. with combining power or valency of three. Triad, e. with combining power or valency of four. Tetrad, e. with combining power or valency of five. Pentad, ultimate unit of an e. Atom (adj. Atomic). 188
ELEPHANT-SKIN DISEASE-EMBRYO
valence (attractive force) of an e. Atomicity.
J^ist of elements having common and technical names :
antimony. Stibium. .
copper. Cuprum. I gold. Aurum. I iron. Ferrum.
lead. Plumbum.
potassium. Kalium.
silver. Argentum.
sodium. Natrium.
tin. St annum. !LEPHANT-SKIN DISEASE. Elephantiasis.
iLIMINATIVE (applied to drugs). See also Secretion.
Synonyms : Exeernent, Eccritic. ILONGATION. Allongement. IMACIATION. See also Atrophy, Leanness.
Synonyms : Marasmus, Contabescence, Syntexis, Abra- sia (adjs. Marasmic, Contabescent, Ischnous). e. of aged. Geromarasmus. e. due to hip disease. Ischiophthisis. e. from indigestion. Cacosplanchnia. e. from excessive lactation. Galactophthisis. IMANATION.
Synonym : Effluvium (adjs. Effluent, Emanative). unhealthy e. Miasm ; Miasma. ('. from privies. Effluvium latrinarium. iMBALMING.
Synonyms : Necrocedia, Conditura cadaverum. having preserving or e. power. Necrosozoic.
iMBOLIC ABSCESS. Metastatic abscess.
IMBRYO. See also Abortion, Fetus, Ovum.
Synonym : Embryon (adjs. Embryonal, Embryonic).
body cavity of e. Celom.
blending of different parts of e. into one. Integra- tion.
the second cerebral vesicle of the e. Deutencephalon.
development of cells of e. Ontogenesis.
primitive stage of cell-division of e. Blastula.
cells of the e. forming blood-vessels. Angioblasts. 189
EMESIS-EMETIC
a central cell of early e. Entomere.
an outer cell of early e. Ectomere.
description of e. Embryography.
destruction of e. in uterus. Embryotomy; Embryo
tomia. development of e. Embryogeny. science of development of e. Embryology, the disc of the e. Proligerous disc ; Gonotheca ; Gone
discus, superficial epidermis of e. Epitrichium. formation of e. from union of male and female elemenl
Epigenesis. internal layer of e. Hypoblast ; Entoderm ; Entoblasi primitive external layer of e. Ectoderm ; Epiblast. middle layer of e. Mesoblast ; (outer layer of whicli is
Somatopleure ; (inner layer) Splanchnopleure. the ectoderm and entoderm of e. considered collective]}?
Diaderm. projection from intestine of e. AUantois; Membranj
intestinalis. the primitive mouth in e. Blastopore ; Prostoma ; Sto
modeum. pertaining to part of e. opposite central nervous system
Abneural. pertaining to parts of e. not formed from notochord
Achordal. producing an e. Embryogenic. memhranous sac containing e. Amnion (adj. Amui
otic), segment of the vascular system of e. Angiotome. epithet applied to e. segmenting unequally. Amphi
blastic. primitive spinal canal of e. Notochord. pertaining to tissue derived from the middle coat of tin
e. Histoid, removal of e. in extra-uterine pregnancy. Embryec
tomy. primitive vertebra of e. Protovertebra.
EMESIS. See Vo7niting.
EMETIC. Emeticus.
190
EMINENCE-ENLARGEMENT
EMINENCE. See also Palm, Swelling; and different parts.
Synonyms : Eminentia, Tuber, Tuberosity. frontal e. Tuber frontale. e. of chin. Protuberantia mentis. EMISSION. See also Ejaculation, Semen, Nocturnal emis- sion.
Synonym : Spermatism. EMMET'S OPERATION. Trachelorrhaphy. EMOTION. See also Fear, Desire, Love, Sensation, Suf- fering, Mind, Heart, Hatred. morbid e. Parepithymia. EMPHYSEMA.
pulmonary e. Aeropneumonasia ; Aeropneumonectasia. e. of skin. Aerodermectasia. EMPYEMA. Pyothorax. EMULSION. Synaptase. ENAMEL (of Teeth).
Synonyms : Dentium indumentum vitreum, Odonthy- alus, Causta adamantina dentium. an e.-cell. Adamantoblast. ENCYSTATION. Sacculation. ENDOLYMPH. Humor auditivus. ENEMA.
administration of an e. Hypoclisis. a nutritive e. Clyster ; Enteroclysm. administration of a nutritive e. Enteroclysis. ENERGY. See also Force, Activity. Synonym : Eyiergia. exhibiting e. Synergic. e. of living organisms. Ergogeny. ENGORGEMENT. See also Swelling, Congestion, Blood.
Synonyms : Parabysma, Parabystia. ENLARGE. See Magnify.
ENLARGEMENT. See also Swelling, Tumor, Hyper- trophy, various organs. Synonym : Amplificatio. e. of an organ. Auxesis; Ectasis. diminution in size of an organ. Anectasia ; Anauxesis. 191
ENSIFORM CARTILAGE-EPITHELIUM
ENSIFORM CARTILAGE.
Syuonyms : Ajijyendix or Cartilago ensiformia, Appen- dix or Cartilago xiphoidea, Metasternum, Xiphoid, Xipliosternum.
pain in e. c. Xiphodynia.
relating to e. c. and ribs. Xiphocostal.
ENTRANCE. See Passage. ENVELOPES (fetal).
external membrane of fetal e. Chorion.
internal membrane of fetal e. Amnion. ENVIRONMENT. See also Life, Organism. ENZYME. See Fermeyit. EPIDEMIC. See also Locality.
science of e's. Epidemiology.
study of e. Loimology.
widespread e. Pandemic.
local disease periodically e. Endemic-epidemic. EPIDERMIS. See Skin.
Synonym : Cuticle. EPILEPSY.
Synonyms : Epilepsia (adj. Epileptic), Morbus astralis, comitialis, or demonius.
attack of e. where consciousness is not lost. Eclampsia.
cortical e. Epilepsia Jacksoniana.
e. of one side. Hemi-epilepsy.
biting the tongue, etc., in e. Odaxismus.
light form of e. Petit mal ; Epilepsia mitior.
severe form of e. Grand mal ; Epilepsia gravior.
masked e. Epilepsia larvata.
occurring after e. Postepileptic.
e. occurring at night. Incubus ; Epilepsia noctuma. EPITHELIUM. See also Skin.
e. lining blood-vessels. Endothelium.
e. lining intestines. Gastroderma.
pavement, tessellated, stratified, or lamellar e. Epithe- lium lamellosum.
cylindrical or columnar e. Epithelium cylindricum.
ciliated e. Epithelium vibrans.
hair-like process of some e. Cilium (pi. Cilia). 192
EQUAL PARTS-ERYSIPELAS
pertaiiiing to e. Epithelial.
many-sided e. Polygonal e. ; Epithelium polyhedricum.
scale-like e. Squamous e.
EQUAL PARTS. Partes sequales. ERB-CHARCOT'S DISEASE. Spastic spinal paralysis. ERECTION (of Penis). Synonym : Priapism. painful e. of penis. Chordee ; Mentulagra.
ERGOTISM. Convulsio cerealis ; Raphania. EROSION. Diabrosis. ERUCTATION. Eryge ; Pyrosis. ERUPTION. See also Skin.
Synonyms : Exanthem, Exanthema (adjs. Exanthe- matic, Exanthematous). breaking out of an e. Exanthesis ; Eruptio exanthe-
Imatis. pertaining to breaking out of an e. Enimpent ; Erup- tive, cow-pox e. Exanthema antivariolosum. diseases characterized by e. Exanthemata, a drug-e. Epispasis. e. sometimes occurring in epilepsy. Taches cerebrales. hemorrhagic e. Exanthema hsemorrhagicum. ichorous e. Emphlysis. e. due to iodids. Exanthema iodicum. e. due to medicines. Eruptio medicinalis. milk-like e. due to suspended lactation. Galactophlysis. * miliary e. Exanthema miliaria, e. on mucous membrane. Enanthema; Exanthema
internum, e. of pemphigus. Exanthema serosa, e. of plague. Exanthema pestis. pustular e. Empyesis ; Agria. running together of an e. Confluence, a spot-like e. Macula.
syphilitic e. Syphilide ; Exanthema syphiliticum, e. of urticaria. Exanthema urticatum. a vesicular e. Emphylysis ; Ecphlysis.
ERYSIPELAS. Dermatitis erysipelatus. 13 193
ESOPHAGUS-EVOLUTION
ESOPHAGUS.
constriction of e. Esophagostenosis ; Lemostenosis.
any disease of e. Esophagopathy.
displacement of e. Esophagectopy.
examination of e. Esophagoscopy.
excision of e. Esophagectomy.
hemorrhage from e. Esophagorrhagia.
incision of e. Esophagotomy.
infection of e. Esophagomycosis.
inflammation of e. Esophagitis.
pain in e. Esophagalgia.
paralysis of e. Esophagoplegia ; Lemoparalysis.
pouching of e. Esophagocele.
softening of e. Esophagomalacia.
spasm of e. Esophagism. ESSAY. Thesis. ETHICS.
medical e. Deontology. ETHMOID BONE. Os ethmoidale ; Os cribriforme. ETHMOID CELLS. Cellulse ethmoidales.
EUNUCH. Thladias; Thlasias; Thlibias; Bacelus; Evi-
ratus. EUSTACHIAN TUBE.
Synonyms : Tuba Eustachii, Tuba auditiva, Canalis gutturalis tympani, Ductus auris palatinus, Iter a palato ad aurem. closure of e. t. Salpingemphraxis. inflammation of e. t. Salpingitis; Syringitis. EUSTACHIAN VALVE. Valvula venae cavse inferioris.
EVACUATION. See also Boiuel, Stool, Purgation. Synonym : Vaeuation. excessive e. Hyper cenosis. any partial or incomplete e. Abevacuation ; Apoce-
nosis. involuntary e. of bowels. Scaracratia. EVERSION.
e. of an organ. Exstrophia; Extrophy. EVOLUTION. See Development.
194
EXAMINATION-EXCRETION
EXAMINATION. See also Instruments, special organs
and parts, Auscultation, Percussion, X-ray, Diagnosis. Synonyms : Examen, Examinatio.
e. of abdominal organs. Splanchnoscopy.
instrument for e. of cavities. Photophore ; Polyscope ; Endoscope.
e. of body after death. Necropsy ; Autopsy.
e. of body before death. Biopsy.
e. with finger. Digital e.
e. by means of hand. Palpation.
e. by listening. Auscultation.
e. by tapping with finger. Percussion.
e. by measuring. Mensuration.
e. of pelvis with both hands. Bimanual e.
visual e. Inspectio ; Inspection.
Examination of different cavities of body : e. of bladder. Cystoscopy, e. of ear. Otoscopy. ^H e. of eye. Ophthalmoscopy. ^H e. of eye by shadow test. Retinoscopy ; Skiascopy. ^H e. of larynx. Laryngoscopy. ^B e. of oesophagus. Esophagoscopy. ^B e. of pharynx. Pharyngoscopy. ^B e. of rectum. Proctoscopy.
^B e. of stomach. Gastroscopy ; Gastrodiaphanoscopy. W^ e. of urethra. Urethroscopy.
EXANTHEM. See Eruption.
EXCESS. Accumulation.
EXCESSIVE. See also Appetite, Thirst, Fear, Excretion,
Sweat. EXCISION. See also different organs ; Surgery.
Synonyms : Ablation, Exeresis, Extirpation, Resection. EXCORIATION. Amyxis; Erosion; Abrasion (q. v.). EXCREMENT. See Feces, Stool.
EXCRESCENCE. See Wart, Humor, Growth, Pimple. e. of skin. Ecphyma. fleshy e. Caruncle.
EXCRETION. See also Discharge, Urine, Stool, Feces, Sweat, Lochia, Secretion.
195
EXERCISE-EXTrRPATION
Synonyms : Elimination, Ejection, Eccrisis. disease of e. Eccrinopathia ; Eccrisionosi. drugs which act on e. Eliminatives ; Eccritica. duct of e. Emunctory. pertaining to excessive e. Colliquative, medicine producing e. Eccritic. pertaining to e. Excretory ; Excernent. retention of e. Eccrisioschesis. the science of e. Eccrinology ; Eccrisiology.
EXEECISE. See also Movement, Muscles, Energy, Activity. e. by movement of muscle. G-ymnastics. e. by light gymnastics. Calisthenics, method of curing disease by e. Kinesitherapy ; Elinesi- pathy; Motorpathy; Lingism.
EXHAUSTION. See also Collapse, Weakness, Fatigue.
Synonyms : Enervation, Exinanitio virium. EXPAND. See Develop. EXPECTORANT. Ptysmagogue. EXPECTORATION. See also Cough, Mucus, Saliva.
Synonyms : Expectoratio, Expuition, Anahexis, Anap- tysis, Spuiatio. e. accompanying cough. Anacatharsis. e. of blood. Hemoptysis ; Aemoptoica passio. crystals found in asthmatic e. Charcot-Leyden or
Octahedral crystals, e. of calcareous material. Lithobexis. e. of mucus. Blennoptysis. EXPLOSIVE. Fulminant.
EXPRESSION. See also Face, Paleness, Complexion. facial e. preceding death. Facies hippocratica ; F. cada-
verica. facial e. in health. Facies composita. facial e. in disease. Facies decomposita.
EXTENSION. Anatasis. EXTERIOR. See External. EXTERNAL. See also Center.
Synonyms : Externus, Lateralis, Extrinsic.
EXTIRPATION. See Excision.
196
EXTRAVASATION-EYE
EXTRAVASATION.
e. of air in tissues. Emphysema.
e. of blood into areolar tissue. Ecchymosis.
EXTREMITIES. See also Arms, Legs, Limb. Synonym : Acroteria.
amputation or mutilation of e. Acroteriasis.
abnormal development of e. Akromegaly ; Acrome- galia; Pachyacria; Pachyakria.
involuntary movement of e's (Hammond's disease). Athetosis.
involuntary movement of e. on one side of body. Hemiathetosis.
EXUDATION. See Blood, Skin, Extravasation.
EYE. See also Cross-eye, Vision, Refraction, Blindness,
Squint, Eyeball, Eye-bath, etc. ; Astigmatism, Canthus,
Cataract, Choroid, Conjunctivae, Iris, Cornea, Crystal- line lens. Ciliary body, Ciliary muscle, Ciliary region,
Tear, Tear-duct, Tear-sac, Optic nerve. Orbit, Sclera,
Vitreous humor. Synonyms : Oculus, Ophthalmos (adjs. Ocular, Oph- thalmic).
absence of e's. Anophthalmia.
adaptation or adjustment of e. to sight. Accommoda- tion.
angle of e. Canthus (q. v.).
artificial e. Hypoblepharon.
instrument for measuring deviation of the axes of the e. Chiastometer.
back of e. Retrobulbar ; Retro-ocular ; Postocular.
a bandage for the e. Diophthalmus.
bandage for one e. Monoculus.
black-e'd. Melanophthalmous.
blear e. Lippitudo.
effusion of blood in the e. Hemalopia; Erythropsia; Hematopsia.
calculus in e. Ophthalmolith.
dark or leonine e. .ffitheomma.
difference in color of e's. Heterochromia.
depressed disk of e. Cupped disk.
description of the e's. Ophthalmography. 197
EYE
any disease of e. Ophthalmopathy.
science of diseases of e's. Ophthalmology.
disuse of e's. Anopsia.
examination of interior of e. Ophthalmoscopy.
method of examination of e. through water. Orthc
scopy (instrument for, Orthoscope), excision of e. Ophthalmectomy ; Abscissio oculi ; Enuj
cleation. fatigue of e's. Copiopia ; Asthenopia ; Ophthalmocopi a fissure of part of e. Coloboma. fixation of e's during operation. Ophthalmostasis, collection of milky fiuid in e. Hypogala ; Hypopyon. increase of fluids of e. Hydr ophthalmia, disease characterized by hardness of e., etc. Glaucoma ;
Oculus caesius. glass for one e. Monocle ; Monoculus. situated upon globe of e. Epibulbar. hemorrhage from e. Ophthalmorrhagia ; Ophthalmor^
rhea. hemorrhage into interior of e. Hemophthalmia. general inflammation of e. Panophthalmia; Panoph^
thalmitis. e. inflammation in newborn. Ophthalmia neonatonimj
Neotocophthalmia. inflammation of e. mih varicose veins. Cirsophthalmi a contagious inflammation of e. Loimophthalmia. inflammation of internal parts of the e'ball. Entoph^
thalmia. pertaining to the internal parts of the e. Entoptic. investigation of interior of e. Entoptoscopy. instrument to examine interior of one's own e. Ante
fundoscope. examination of interior of one's own e. Autophthal^
moscopy. having large e's. Megalophthalmous. the left e. Oculus sinister.
a malignant inflammation of the e. Cacophthalmia. measurement of tension of e. Ophthalmotonometry. instrument for measuring movement of e'ball. Ophthal^
motropometer. instrument for measuring the e. Ophthalmometer. 198
I
EYEBALL-EYEBROW
monster with the e's fused. Cyclops.
instrument to show movement of e. Ophthalmotrope.
jerky movement of e's. Nystagmus.
malformation when both e's are united in one cavity. Cyclopia.
massage of e. Malaxation.
having only one e. Monommatous ; Monophthalmous.
one e. better than another. Monoblepsia.
pain in e. Ophthalmodynia.
paralysis of muscles of e. Ophthalmoplegia.
plastic operation on e. Ophthalmoplasty.
pertaining to both e's. Binocular.
normal position of axes of e's in visual plane. Iso- phoria.
normal position of e's at rest. Mesoropter.
pus in anterior part of e. Hypopyon ; Abscessus oculi.
abnormal protrusion of e. Ophthalmocele ; Exophthal- mos; Exophthalmus ; Ophthalmoptosis ; Exophthal- mia; Exorbitism.
retraction of e'ball in socket. Enophthalmia ; Enoph- thalmos.
resembling or having e's. Ocellated.
the right e. Oculus dexter.
rupture of e. Ophthalmorrhexis.
abnormal softness of e. Ophthalmomalacia.
surrounding the e. Periocular.
specks before e's. Muscsb volitantes; Myiodeopsia; Scotoma; Visus muscarum; Metamorphopsia.
visible to naked e. Macroscopic.
not visible to naked e. Microscopic.
wasting of e. Ophthalmophthisis ; Ophthalmatrophy.
a watery e. Dacryops.
individual with white e's. Leukops.
EYEBALL. Bulbus oculi. EYE-BATH. Scaphium oculare. EYEBROW.
Synonym : Superciliiim. ache in region of e. Supra-orbital neuralgia, loss of hair of e. Anaphalantiasis ; Defluxio super-
ciliorum.
199
k
EYELASH-EYELID
loss of e. or eyelashes. Madarosis ; Ptilosis ; Trichopti- losis.
pertaining to e. Superciliary.
space between the e. Glabella ; Mesophryon. EYELASH.
Synonym : Cilium (pi. Cilia).
abnormal direction of e's. Trichiasis.
falling ont of e's. Defluxio ciliorum ; Madrosis ; Mada- rosis.
operation for misplaced e. by drawing through adjacent tissue of the lid. lUaqueation.
pertaining to the e. Ciliary.
double row of e's. Distichiasis.
having more than one row of e's. Polystichia.
shedding of e's. Deplumation. EYELID. See also Carithus, Conjunctiva, Winking.
Synonyms : Tarsus, Blepharis, Blepharon, Palpebra (adjs. Tarsal, Blepharal, Palpebral).
congenital absence of e's. Ablepharon ; Ablepharia.
person with absence of e's. Ablepharus.
adhesion between e's or of e. to eyeball. Symblepharon ; Ankyloblepharon ; Blepharosynechia.
complete adhesion of edges of e. Pantankyloblepharon.
congenital adhesion of e's. Cryptophthalmos ; Crypt- ophthalmia.
inner or outer angle of e's. Canthus.
inability to close e's. Lagophthalmos.
contagious diseases of e's producing sago-like elevation in palpebral conjunctiva. Trachoma; Sclerophthal- mia.
drooping of e. Blepharoplegia ; Ptosis.
eversion of e. Ectropium ; Ectropion ; Extrophia tarsi.
inversion of e. Entropium ; Entropion ; Enstrophia tarsi.
furnished with e's. Palpebrate.
sebaceous cysts of glands of e. Tarsal or Meibomian cysts ; Chalazium ; Chalazion ; Chalaza.
morbid growth of e. Tarsophyma.
incision into e. Blepharotomy.
inflammation of e. Blepharitis, inflammation of glands of e. Blepharadenitis. 200
EYE- MUSCLES-EYE-WASH
glandular swelling of edge of e. Blepharo-adenoma.
inflammation of edge of e. Blepharitis marginalis or ciliaris.
ulcerative inflammation of edge of e. Psorophthalmia.
instrument for separating e. during operation. Blepharo- stat.
serving to moisten the e. Hygroblepharic.
small opening between e. Blepharophimosis.
plastic operation of e. Tarsoplasty; Blepharoplasty ; Marginoplasty.
operation on e. to diminish palpebral opening. Tarsor- rhaphy.
operation upon e. in case of entropion, etc. Tarsotomy.
small yellowish-white patches of skin of e. Xanthelasma palpebrarum.
pigmentation of e. Blepharochromidrosis.
discharge of pus from e. Mydesis ; Blepharopyorrhea.
abnormal smallness of e. Microblepharia.
abnormal largeness of e. Macrohlepharia.
spasm of e. Blepharism ; Blepharospasm.
spasmodic closure of e. Catacleisis.
stye of e. Hordeolum.
suturing of e. Blepharorrhaphy.
thickening and hardening of e. Tylosis; Pachyhleph- aron.
tumor or sw^elling of e. Blepharoncus.
soft tumor of the e. Pladarosis ; Pladaroma. EYE-MUSCLES.
internal rectus. Rectus intemus oculi ; Oculum movens primus.
external rectus. Rectus externus oculi ; Oculum movens secundus.
superior rectus. Rectus superior oculi ; Oculum movens tertius.
inferior rectus. Rectus inferior oculi; Oculum movens quartus. EYE-SALVE. XerocoUyrium. EYE-SHADE. Paropium. EYESIGHT. See Vision. EYE-STRAIN. Heterophoralgia. EYE-WASH. Collyrium.
201
FACE-FALLING SICKNESS
FACE. See also Cheek, Chin, Jaw, Complexion, Expres- sion, Freckles.
Synonyms : Physiognomy, Fades, Vultus (adj. Facial), partial or complete absence of f. Aprosopsia (indi- vidual so affected, Aprosopus). eczema of f. Melitagra. morbid enlargement of f Prosopectasia, fissure of f. Prosoposchisis. abnormal large size of f Macroprosopia. having a low f. Chameprosopic. abnormal narrowness of f Leptoprosopia. neuralgia of f Tic douloureux ; Prosopalgia ; Neural- gia spastica ; Prosoponeuralgia ; Neuralgia facialis, paralysis of one side of f Hemiprosoplegia ; Diplegia facialis; Facial hemiatrophy. FACE-POWDER. Cosmetic. FACE-WORM. Comedo; Comedones. FACIAL NERVE.
Synonyms : Portio dura (of seventh nerve), Nervus facialis. ganglion of f n. Intumescentia gangliformis. neuralgia of f. n. Dolor crucians faciei, paralysis of f n. from injury. Paralysis nervi facialis traumatica. FACULTIES. See Mind, Consciousness. FAINTING. See also Coma, Stupor, Asphyxia, Collapse. Synonyms : Syncope, Leipothymia, Deliquiiim animi, Psychia. a slight tendency to £ Eclysis. phrase : Up to point of f Ad deliquium. FAINTNESS. Virium defectio.
FALLING-. See also different organs, as Uterus, Kidney, etc. ; Downivard, Abatement, Stage of disease. f. down of a part or organ. Prolapsus ; Procidentia. FALLING OUT. See Hair.
FALLING SICKNESS. Epilepsy.
202
FALLOPIAN CANAL-FASTING
FALLOPIAN CANAL (for Facial Nerve). CanaUs
facialis or Fallopii; Aqueductus Fallopii. FALLOPIAN TUBE.
Syuonyms : Oviduct, Salpinx, Metrosalpinx,'Tuha ute- I rina Fallopii.
(listentioD of f. t. with blood. Hematosalpinx.
liquid collection in f. t. Hydrosalpinx.
liquid and pus collection in f. t. Hydropyosalpinx
hemorrhage from f. t. Metrosalpingorrhagia.
inflammation of f t. Salpingitis.
inflammation around f. t. Perisalpingitis.
rupture of £ t. Metrosalpingorrhexis.
tubal pregnancy. Salpingocyesis.
pregnancy in uterine portion of f t. Mural gestation.
fringe on outer end of f t. Fimbriae ; Pavilion. FALSE. Pseudo. FALSE CONCEPTION. See also False pregnancy.
Synonyms : Vedcidar mole. Placenta myxomatosis. FALSE CROUP. See also Breathing (difficult).
Synonyms : Pseudocroup, Laryngismus stridulus. FALSE JOINT. Pseudarthrosis ; Articulatio artificialis;
Nearthrosis; Arthrosis falsa. FALSE MEASLES. Rbtheln. FALSE PASSAGE. Falsa via.
FALSE PREGNANCY. Graviditas spuria ; Pseudocyesis. FALSE RIB. Costa spuria. FALSE TEETH. See Tooth. FALSETTO VOICE. Vox capitis. FAMINE-FEVER. Relapsing fever. FARCY. Farciminum ; Equinia glandulosa.
FAR-POINT. See also Near-point. Synonym : Punctum remotum.
FAR-SIGHTEDNESS. Hypermetropia ; Presbytia.
FASTING. See also Food.
Synonyms : Nesteia, Nestis, Jejunium, Inedia, Ahro- sia. treatment by f Nestiatria. 203
FAT
FAT. See also Fatty degeneration, Flesh ; different secre- tions, as Blood, Urine, Milk; and different organs, as
Kidney ; also Hair, Hernia, Sebaceous glands.
Synonyms : Adeps, Pingaitudo, Lipa, Stea, Pinguedo, Pimele (adjs. JJparous, Liparoid, Adipose, Adipic, Adipous, Pinguid, Pinguedinous, Pimelicus, Unc- tuous, Adipatous).
presence of f in blood. Lipemia ; Piarrhemia.
excess of f in blood. Hyperlipemia.
presence of f'ty acids in blood. Lipacidemia.
state of having f. buttocks. Steatopygia.
conversion into f. Pimelosis ; Adipescence ; Pingue- f action.
corpse-f Adipocere.
f'ty diarrhea. Pimellorrhea ; Pimelecchysis.
excessive f'ness. Corpulence ; Adiposis ; Adiposity ; Adiposeness ; Obesity ; Polysarcia ; Lipomatosis ; Liparia ; Polysarcia adiposa (adjs. Corpulent, Adipose, Obese, Liparous).
ferment which breaks up f Steapsin.
formation of f Lipogenesis.
forming £ Adipogenous ; Lipogenous.
deposit of £ in heart. Pinguedo cordis ; Steatosis cor- dis.
the internal £ of the body. Axungia.
inflammation of adipose tissue. Pimelitis.
deposit of £ around kidney. Pinguedo renalis; Neph- ridion.
f'ty degeneration of muscle. Myodemia.
pertaining to £ or suet. Sebaceous.
immediate principles of £ Stearin; Margarin; Olein.
£ pigments of the body. Lipochromes.
reducing £ by dieting. Bantingism.
resembling £ Steariform ; Liparoid ; Lipoid.
subcutaneous £ Panniculus adiposus; Membrana adi- posa.
f'ty tumor. Lipoma ; Adipoma ; Liparocele ; Steatocele ; Pimeloma.
tendency to formation of £ tumor. Lipomatosis.
a f'ty scirrhous tumor. Liparoschirrus.
a f'ty tumor at the navel. Liparomphalos. 204
FATAL-FEAR
a tumor of muscle and f. Myolipoma. f. iu the urine. Adiposuria ; Lipuria. presence of f'ty acids in urine. Lipaciduria. vvool-f Lanolin.
t'ty or sebaceous deposit covering surface of fetus. Ver- nix caseosa. FATAL.
Synonyms : Lethal, Ferine, Feral. speedily f Tachythanatous. FATIGUE. See also Weariness.
Synonyms : Lassitude, Lipopsychia, Asthenia, Copos, Fatigation. freedom from f. Acamasia. FATNESS. See Fat. FATTY. See Fat. FATTY DEGENERATION.
Synonyms : Steatosis, Stearosis, Adiposis. i\ d. of muscle. Myodemia. FATTY LIVER. Jecur adiposum. FAUCES. Pharynx.
FAUCHARD'S DISEASE. Alveolodental periostitis; Pyorrhoea alveolaris.
FEAR. See also Anxiety, Hatred.
Synonyms : Apprehension, Timor.
total absence of f. Pantophobia.
excessive f. Hypertromos.
insanity marked by great £ Enosimania.
morbid or insane f of current of air. Aerophobia.
morbid or insane f. of being alone. Isolophobia ; Mono- phobia.
morbid or insane f of angina pectoris. Anginophobia.
morbid or insane f. of bacilli. Bacillophobia.
morbid or insane f of sight of blood. Hematophobia.
morbid or insane f. of being buried alive. Taphe- phobia.
morbid or insane £ of cholera. Cholerophobia.
morbid or insane £ of coition. Coitophobia; Cypri- phobia.
morbid or insane £ of cold. Psychrophobia. 205
FEAR
morbid or insane f. of color. Chromatophobia.
morbid or insane f. of red color. Erythrophobia.
morbid or insane f of crowds. Oclophobia.
morbid or insane f of becoming deformed. Dysmor- rhophobia.
morbid or insane f. of death. Thanatophobia; Necro- phobia.
morbid or insane f of the devil. Demonophobia.
morbid or insane f. of dirt and filth. Rupophobia; Rhypophobia ; Mysophobia.
morbid or insane f. of disease. Pathophobia.
morbid or insane f of disorder. Ataxaphobia.
morbid or insane f. of electricity. Electrophobia.
morbid or insane £ of everything. Panphobia; Pano- phobia; Pantophobia.
morbid or insane f. of great height. Batophobia ; Acro- phobia.
morbid or insane f. of food. Sitophobia.
morbid or insane f. of being in a house. Domato- phobia.
morbid or insane f. of hydrophobia. Gynophobia ; Lys- sophobia.
morbid or insane f. of infection. Mysophobia.
morbid or insane f. of lightning. Keraunophobia.
morbid or insane f. of men. Androphobia.
morbid or insane f of novelty. Neophobia.
morbid or insane f. of the ocean. Thalassophobia.
morbid or insane f of bodily odors. Bromidrosiphobia.
morbid or insane f of one's self. Autophobia.
morbid or insane f of operations. Ergasiophobia.
morbid or insane f of pain. Odynephobia ; Algophobia.
morbid or insane f of pins and needles. Belonephobia.
morbid or insane f of enclosed places. Claustrophobia ; Clethrophobia.
morbid or insane f of railroads. Siderodromophobia.
morbid or insane f. of open spaces. Kenophobia ; Agoro- phobia.
morbid or insane f. of sharp-pointed instruments. Aich- mophobia.
morbid or insane f. of society. Anthropophobia.
morbid or insane f of standing upright. Stasophobia. 206
FEATHER-FECES
morbid or insane f. of sun rays. Heliophobia.
morbid or insane f. of becoming a thief. Kleptophobia.
morbid or insane f. of thunder and lightning. Astrapa- phobia.
morbid or insane f. of being touched. Haphephobia; Aphephobia.
morbid or insane f. of personal uncleanliness. Auto- mysophobia.
morbid or insane f of vehicles. Amaxophobia.
morbid or insane f. of vomiting. Emetophobia.
morbid or insane f. of water. Hydrophobia.
morbid or insane £ of large sheets of water. Potamo- phobia.
morbid or insane f. of woman. Gynephobia.
morbid or insane f. of worms. Helminthophobia. FEATHER.
Synonyms : Pluma, Penna.
having f.-like arrangement (as muscle-fibers). Penni- form.
FECAL ABSCESS. Abscessus stercoralis or stercorosis.
FECES. See also Stool, Evacuation, Purgation, Diarrhea, Constipation, Bowel, Rectum.
Synonyms : Coprus, Stercus, Egesta, Excrement, Ex- creta, Ejecta, Feculence, Fimus, Hypochorema (adjs. Stercoraceous, Stercoral, Fecal, Fecaloid, Feculent), accumulation of f. in bowel. Coprostasis. blood-poisoning from retained f Stercoremia ; Copre-
mia. brown coloring-matter in f. Stercobilin. crystalline constituent of f Skatol. copious discharge of black f Melanorrhagia. eating of f Coprophagy ; C opiophagism, pertaining to f -eating. Merdivorous ; Coprophilous. deficient formation of f Acoprosis. hard lump of f. Scybala ; Faeces induratae ; Coprolith. first f. of newborn infant. Meconium, obstruction of bowel from hardened f. Coprepischesis. undigested matter in f. Koprikin. vomiting of f. Copremesis.
pertaining to vomiting f. Stercoraceous ; Merdivomous. 207
FECUNDATION-FERMENT
FECUNDATION. See also Ovum, Fetus, Birth, Preg- nancy, Fertile.
Synonyms: Fertilization, Impregnation, Fructifica- tion. f. of ovum. Conception (q. v.).
FECUNDITY. See also Sterility.
Synonyms : Reproductiueness, Polycyesis, Polygenesis. FEE. Honorarium. FEEBLE. See Weak.
FEEDING. See also Eating, Food, Nutrition. FEELING. See Sensation. FEET. See Foot. FEIGNED. Simulated.
FEIGNING (of Disease). Malingering; Simulation. FELON. See Whitlow. FEMALE. See Woman, Sexual desire, Genital organs.
Sterility. FEMORAL ARCH. Arcus cruralis. FEMORAL RING. Annulus femoralis.
FERMENT. See also Decomposition, Fermentation.
Synonyms : Zymoma, Enzyme (adjs. Zymic, Zymoid). the action of a f. Enzymosis ; Zymolysis. f. acting on albumin. Proteolyte. presence of f. in blood. Fermentemia. relating to a blood-f. Hematozymotic. any disease-producing f Cacozyme. substance changeable into f. Fermentogen. f. from yeast and intestinal juice. Zymose ; Invertin. f. formed in living organism. Enzyme, an organized f. Zyme ; Zymophyte ; Zymin. producing f. Zymogenic, treatise on f 's. Zymology. starch-changing f 's. Diastase (malt) ; Ptyalin (saliva) ;
and Amylopsin (pancreas), pertaining to starch-converting f 's. Diastatic ; Amylo-
lytic ; Diastasic. f. of rennet coagulating milk. Labzymogen. proteid f. of stomach. Pepsin. 208
FERMENTATION-FETUS
change of proteicls by digestive f. Proteolysis (adj.
Proteolytic). j)ertaining to animal f. Enzymotic. FERMENTATION.
Synonyms : Enzymosis, Zymosis (adj. Zymotic), microbe causing f. Zymogene. ail instrument to measure the degree of f. Zymosim-
eter; Zymometer. drink made by f of milk. Galactozyme (e. g., Kefir;
Koumyss, etc.). f. produced by an organized ferment. Zymolysis. preventing f. Azymic. a process of f. Zymosis. the science of f. Zymology. not in a state of f. Azymous. f. of sweat. Hidrozymosis.
PERREIN'S PYRAMIDS (Kidney).
Synonym : Pars radiata lobulorum cortiealium renis. PERTILE. See also Birth.
Synonyms : Prolific, Productive, Fecund, Uberous, Procreant, Procreative, Generative. PERTILITY. See Fecundity. PERTILIZATION. See Fecundation. ?ETAL RICKETS. Achondroplasia. ?ETID RHINITIS. Ozena ; Atrophic rhinitis. rETOR. See Odor, Smell.
PETUS. See also Oimm, Embryo, Amyiion, Quickening, Abortion, Placenta, Umbilical cord, Monster. f. with abnormal development. Monstrosity ; Teratism. an aborted f Ectroma. turning of membranes of f. into calcific matter. Litho-
kelyphopedion. calcified f in uterus or abdominal cavity. Lithopedion ;
Osteopedion. a f. turned to bone. Ostembryon. development of f. Embryogenesis. expulsion of f between third and sixth months. Mis- carriage, formation of a f Fetation. 14 209
FETUS
formation of a f within another. Intrafetation.
hastening delivery of f Oxytocic ; Ocyodinic.
down-like hair on f. Lanugo.
heart-beat like that of f. Embryocardia.
impaction of head of f in pelvic canal. Paragomphosis.
inflammation of outer envelope of f. Chorionitis.
instrument to measure head of f. in pelvis. Labidom-
eter ; Labimeter. instrument to crush head of f Diaclast ; Cephalotribe. instrument for extraction of f Obstetric forceps ; Em-
bryothlasta. hook for extracting f Crochet ; Embryulcus. f. with abnormally large limbs. Megalomelia. measurement of the f. Fetometry. membrane covering skin and hair of f. Epitrichium. membranes covering head of f at birth. Caul. nutrition of the £ Cyotrophy ; Embryotrophy. operation of destroying the f Embryoctomy ; Feticide ;
Embryotomy, operation of dividing clavicle of f. in difficult labor.
Cleidotomy. operation of crushing skull of f Cephalotomy ; Cephalo-
tripsy; Embryothlasis. operation of crushing basal portion of skull of f.
Sphenotresia. operation of forcible extraction of f Embryulcia ; Em-
bryustenilcia. operation of extraction of f by abdominal incision.
Cesarean section; Sectio Cesaria ; Cesarotomy; Par- tus Cesarius ; Sectio Agrippina ; Gastrohysterectomy. operation of turning f. by feet. Podalic version, operation of removal of brain of f in embryotomy.
Excerebration. rickets in the f Chondrodystrophia. tumefied scalp on head of f in labor. Caput succeda-
neum ; Macrophysocephalus. sebaceous deposit covering surface of f Vernix caseosa. a shapeless f Anideus. tumor of outer envelope of f Chorioma. protrusion of the viscera of a f Celosoma. wedge-shaped fetal head. Sphenocephalus. 210
FEVER
disease of f. with yellow discoloration of tissues. Cir-
rhonosus. one f contained in another. Cryptodidymus. more than one f. Superfetation ; Epicyesis; Hyper-
cyesis; Multifetation. two at one birth (twins). Ditocia; Ditopus (adj. Didy-
mous). sensation imparted to finger by a falling back of f. in utero when uterus is suddenly pushed up by finger. Ballottement. inner membrane of f. Amnion. outer envelope of f. Chorion. FEVER. See also Heat, Temperature, Malaria, Inflam- mation.
Synonyms : Febris, Pyrexia, Fervor (adjs. Febrile, Pyrexial, Pyretic, Caumatic). free from £ Afebrile. generic name of intermittent f. Anetus. ^^ child-bed f. Puerperal f. ; Febris puerperalis. ^fta drug used against f Antipyretic; Febrifuge; Alexi- ^m pyretic.
^Buse of antipyretics in f Antipyresis. ^■absence of f Apyresis (adj. Apyretic). ^H a gradual abatement of f. Lysis; Catabasis. ^H sudden abatement of f. Crisis. IV^n acute burning f. Causus. ^ causing f Febrific ; Febrifacient ; Pyretogenous. conveying f Febriferous. decline of a f Defervescence, a continued f Enecia ; Febris angiotonica, acmastica,
a continua, or assidua ; Synocha ; Synochus. referring to a continuous f Acmastic. low continued f Asthenic f. ; Adynamic f. description of a f Psnretography. f. produced by heat. Thermic f. f of slight duration. Ephemera; Febricula; Febris
diaria, ephemera, or levis. exacerbation of a f. Epidosis. excessive f Hyperpyrexia, milk-f Galactopyresis ; Febris lactis. origin of f Pyretogenesis. 211
FEVER
remedial or inflammatory f. Anticausodic. removing f. Febrifugal ; Lexipyretic ; Antipyretic, cardinal signs of f. Calor (heatj ; Rubor (redness) ;
Tumor (swelling) ; Dolor (pain), science of f. Pyretology. sthenic (strong). Sthenopyra. toxin produced by f. Pyrotoxin. List of fevers :
bilious f. Febris asodes, biliosa, cholepyretica, cho- lemica, hepatica, or polycholica.
break-bone f. (dengue). Febris exanthematica or articularis.
cerebrospinal f. Febris nigra or purpurata.
chlorotic f. Febris amatoria, alba, or virginea.
diarrheal f. Febris cacatoria or catarctica.
enteritis (fever of). Febris iliaca inflammatoria.
gastric f Febris gastrica.
gouty f. Febris arthritica or podagrica.
hectic f. Febris chronica, marasmodes, or phthisica.
inflammatory f. Febris ardens or inflammatoria ; Synocha.
influenza f Febris catarrhalis epidemica.
intermittent f Febris intermittens.
jail-f. Febris carceraria or carceris.
malarial or paludal f. Febris campestris, elodes, or paludosa ; Helopyra.
miliary £ Febris miliaris, vesiculans, or esserosa.
milk-f. Febris lactea or lactantium.
nephritic f Febris nephritica.
nervous f. Febris nervosa or neurodes.
nocturnal f. Febris noctuma or nycterinus.
periodic f. Febris periodica.
pernicious f. (malarial). Febris comitata or pemi- ciosa.
plague f. Febris pestilentialis.
pleuritic f. Febris pleuritica.
pneumonic f. Febris pneumonica.
puerperal f (childbed f.). Febris puerperalis.
purulent f Febris purulenta ; Septicemia.
quartan f. (malarial). Febris quartana.
quintan f. (malarial). Febris quintana. 212
FEVER-BLISTER-FIBROUS TISSUE
quotidian f. (malarial). Febris quotidiana. relapsing f. Febris recidiva.
remittent f. (malarial). Febris critica or remittens. rheumatic f. Febris rheumatica or inflammatoria ;
Rheumatopyra. scarlet f. Scarlatina ; Febris coccinea or rubra. splenic f. Anthracosis. spring f. Febris vernalis. summer f. Febris SBStiva. thermic f. (due to heat). Febris ardens, estatis, or
calore. tertian f. Febris tertiana. traumatic f. Febris traumatica or vulneraria. typhoid f. Febris enterica, enteromesenterica, or
intestinalis ulcerosa, typhus f. Febris adynamica, cacoethes, or continuens
putrida. uremic f. Febris urinosa.
» urethral f. Febris urethralis. yellow f. Febris flava or icterodes ; Ochropyra. phrases :
While there is no fever. Absente febre. While fever is coming on. Aggrediente febre. During fever. Durante febre.
FEVER-BLISTER. Hydrops bulla. FEVERISH. Pyretic; Empyrus. FEVERISHNESS. Febricity. FIBRIN.
f. formation. Inosis; Inogenesis.
excessive tendency to formation of f in blood. H3rperi-
nosemia. deficiency of f in blood. Hyphinosis.
FIBROID TUMOR. Fibroma; Fibroid; Desmoma; In- oma ; Tumor desmoides or fibrosus.
FIBROUS TISSUE.
hardening of f. t. Inosclerosis.
inflammation of f t. Initis; Inohymenitis ; Inophlo-
gosis. inflammation of f t. of spinal cord. Leukomyelitis. 213
FIBULA-FINGER
f. t. covering muscles and organs. Fascia ; Aponeu^
rosis. white f. t. covering certain organs. Albuginea. a polyp of f. t. Inopolypus. f. t. of tumor. Fibroma ; Inoma ; Scirrhus.
FIBULA. Perone; Peroneum; Paracnemion. FIDGETS. See Restlessness. FIERY. Igneus. FILAMENT (Shred).
Synonym : Capillamentum. FILTER. Filtrum.
FILTH.
Synonyms : Spur cities, Impuritas. morbid fear of f. or dirt. Rhypophobia; Rupophobiaj
Mysopbobia. FILTHY.
Synonyms : Impure, Sordid, Squalid. f. in speech. Obscene. FILTRATION. Percolation. FINGER. See also Toe.
Synonyms : Digit, Dactyl (adjs. Digital, Dactyloi<
Dactylate).
absence of f. Adactylia (adj. Adactylous).
pertaining to congenital absence of f. or toes. Ectc
dactylic, bandage for t Chirotheca. pertaining to base of f Basidigital. instrument to record blood-pressure in f's and nails.
Onychograph, bone of f. Phalanx (pi. Phalanges). club-f. (as in Phthisis). Digitus Hippocraticus. having abnormally large f's. Megalodactylous. act of speaking with the f's. Dactylology ; Chirology. counting on the f's. Dactylonomy. abnormal curvature of f's. Dactylogryposis. falling off of a f Dactylolysis, having five f's. Pentadactyl. abnormal flexure of f or toes. Clinodactylous. space between joints of f. Internode. 214
FIRE-FISSURE OF ANUS
index f. Digitus demonstrativus.
phlegmonous inflammation of f. (whitlow). Panaris;
Panaritum; Paronychia; Periphalangeal cellulitis, inflammation of a f. Dactylitis. branched like f 's. Digitate, a f.-like process. Digitation. abnormal length of f's or toes. Macrodactylia. little f. Digitus auricularis. middle f. Digitus medius.
rhythmic movements of paralyzed f's and toes. Athe- tosis (Hammond), having abnormal number of f's. Hyperdactylism. having only one £ Monodactylous. having only two f's. Didactylous; Bidigital. condition of having six f's. Hexadactylism. ring-f. Digitus annularis, having f's and toes alike. Isodactylous. having abnormal shortness of f's or toes. Brachydac-
tylous. slender-fed. Leptodactylous. condition of having supernumerary f's. Polydactylism
(adj. Polydactylic). person having supernumerary f's. Polydactylus. union of f's (webbed f's). Syndactylism ; Syndac-
tylus ; Aschistodactylism ; Dactylion ; Palmature ;
Ancylomele. FIRE.
Synonym : Ignis. morbid dread of f. Pyrophobia. FISH.
disease caused by eating stale f Ichthyismus. FISH-SKIN. Ichthyosis.
FISSURE. See also Crack, Cleft, Furrow, Brain, Fissure of anus, etc.
Synonyms : Colohoma, Rima, Fissura. minute f. Rimule. having cleft or f's. Rimulus. sphenomaxillary f. Fissura orbitalis inferior, sphenoidal f. Foramen lacerum superius. FISSURE OF ANUS. Fissura ani ; Rhagades ani.
215
FISSURE OF ROLANDO-FLESH
FISSURE OF ROLANDO. Sulcus centralis. FISTULA.
Synouym : Syrinx (aclJ8. Fistulous, Syringodes, Fis^ lose, Syringicus). around a f. Perifistular. f. of breast. Mastosyrinx. fecal f. Fistula stercoralis or stercorosa. milk-f Galactosyrinx. 0})eratiou for f in ano. Syringotomy. urethral f. Fistula urethrse. urinary f Fistula urinae or urinalis.
FIT. See Epilepsy, Paroxysm, Attack, Apoplexy, Spa^ Synonyms : Accessio, Paroxysm, Convulsion.
FIXATION. See different organs, as Kidney. FIXED IDEA. Ideopegma. FLABBINESS. Flaccidity; Relaxation. FLANK. See Loi7i.
Synonym : Latus. FLANNEL. Lana texta. FLAT-CELLED. Planocellular.
FLAT-FOOT. See also Club-foot.
Synonyms : Talipes planus, Platipodia, Liopodia. FLAT-HEADED. Homalocephalus. FLATULENCE. Tympanites ; Aerenterectasia ; Aerifluxi
Aneilema ; Aneilesis. FLEE. Pulex irritans. FLESH. See also Fleshiness, Tissue, Fat, Muscle.
Synonyms : Caro, Sarco (adjs. Carneous, Carnose, Carnosus, Sarcoid, Sarcous). beef f. Caro bovilla ; C. bovis ; C. bubella. bruise of f. Caro contusa ; Sarcothlasis. changing to f. Carnification. f. -eating. Carnivorous ; Catheretic ; Sarcophagous, a f'y excrescence. Caruncle; Caro eminens; C. excres-
cens ; Sarcidium ; Sarcospongus. formation of f. Sarcosis. pertaining to f. -formation. Sarcotic. goose-f. Horrida cutis ; Cutis anserina. 216
FLESHINESS-FLOWERS
instrument for cutting f. Sarcotome.
leukomaius extracted from f. Carnin ; Sarcosin.
loss of f. Emaciation (q. v.).
having nature of f Sarcoid.
f of an organ. Parenchyma; Care parenchymatica ;
C. viscerum. pertaining to f. Sarcous.
proud f. Fungosity ; Care fungosa ; C. luxurians. dead and putrefying f. Carrion, raw f. Care cruda. tumor composed of f Sarcophyma.
FLESHINESS. Carnosity. FLESH- WORM. Trichina ; Trichina spiralis. FLESH-WORM DISEASE. Trichinosis; Trichiniasis. FLESHY. See Flesh, Fat
FLEXION. See also Bending ; different organs, as Bone, Uterus. Synonym : Flexio. FLEXOR. See Muscle,
FLOATING. See Liquid, and different organs. FLOATING KIDNEY. Nephroptosis; Ren mobilis; Ec- topia renis. FLOATING LIVER. Hepatoptosis. FLOATING RIBS. Costae fluctuantes. FLOGGING. Flagellation. FLOODING. See also Menses. Synonym : Metrorrhagia. FLOUR. Farina (adj. Farinaceous). FLOW. See also Backward, Secretion, Discharge, Menses, Hemorrhage.
Synonyms: Fluxion, Flux, Discharge, Profluvium, ' Fhior. copious f. of water. Hydatorrhea. f of mucus from vagina. Leucorrhea ; Fluor albus.
FLOWERING (of Plants).
Synonyms : Floritio, Anthesis.
FLOWERS. Menses (q. v.).
217
FLUID-FOOD
FLUID. See also Liquid, Water, Exudation, Transuda- tion, Extravasation; various fluids of body, as Urine,
Blood, Bile, Sweat, Lymph, Chyle, Serum. Synonym : Fluidum.
diffusion of f. through membranes. Osmosis.
normal condition of body-f 's. Euchymia.
abnormal condition of body-f s. Cacochymia.
abnormal thinness of body-f 's. Leptochymia. FLUKE. Distoma hepaticum ; Distoma. FLUX. See Diarrhea, Stool, Menses, FLY.
Synonyms : Musca, Myia.
disease caused by larvae of f. Myiasis.
gad f. Musca oestruosa.
Spanish f. Cantharis vesicatoria. FLY-FUNGUS.
Synonym : Agaricus muscarius.
alkaloid of f.-f. Muscarin. FCETUS. See Fetus. FOLD. Plica (adj. Plicate). FOLLICLE.
Synonyms : Lacuna, Folliculus.
like a f. Follicular.
agminated (Peyer's) f's. Nodulse lymphaticse aggre- gati.
solitary f's of intestine. Nodulae lymphaticse solitarii.
FONDNESS. See Love, Eating, Sexual desire. FONTANEL. Fens pulsatilis.
FOOD. See also Aliment, Appetite, Assimilation, Chyle, Diet, Digestion, Eating, Hunger, Mastieation, Nutri- tion, Rumination, Sivallowing.
Synonyms : Nutriment, Viand, Sustenance, Pabulum, Ingesta, Aliment, Cibus, Victus, Nutrimentuyn, Ali- ment, Harmalia, Broma. absorption of f. Assimilation; Homeosis. abstinence from f (fasting). Abrosia ; Nestia. adulteration of f. Falsification ; Sophistication, failure to assimilate f. Disassimilation. morbid daintiness as to f. Opsomania. 218
FOOL-FOOT
evacuation of undigested f, Lientery ; Bromatoeccris.
f. group containing nitrogenous matter. Proteids ; Albu- minoids.
f. group containing sugars and starches. Carbohydrates.
f. group containing fats and oils. Hydrocarbons.
insanity from lack of f Limophoitos.
form of insanity marked by abhorrence of f. Sitio- phobia.
excessive use of f Superalimentation; Suralimenta- tion.
pertaining to f 's producing equal force. Isodynamic.
loathing for f and drink. Fastidium cibi or ciborum ; Fastidium potus.
a liquid milk f made by fermentation. Galactozyme (as Kefir; Koumys).
poisoning by f Bromatoxism.
branch of treatment referring to f Dietetics (adj. Dietetic) ; Sitiology ; Bromatology.
l)ropensity to take f Alimentativeness.
a rectal injection of £ Enema nutritiva.
mixing of f with saliva. Inviscation ; Insalivation.
spice or sauce for f Condiment.
Kurvy-like disease due to lack of proper food. Limop- sora. itable for f Edible ; Esculent. furnish with £ Aliment, tending to supply with £ Alimental. treatment by abstaining from food (hunger cure). Nes- tiatria; Limotherapy. act of supplying £ Alimentation, wasting due to lack of £ Limophthisis.
FOOL. See Idiot, Mind, Delirium.
FOOT. See also Ankle, Club-foot, Corri, Flat-foot, Foot- bath, Heel, Hoof, Sensation, Tarsus, Toe.
Synonym : Pes (pi. Pedes). the arch of the £ Metatarsus, a digit of the £ Dactyl, dropsy of £ Podedema.
excessive enlargement of £ Megalopodia; Macropodia (adj. Macropodous).
219
FOOT- BATH-FOR E H EAD
turning fetus by f. Podalic version.
gout of f. Podagra ; Podarthritis.
instep of f. Tarsus.
long fed. Longipedate.
pain in f Pedalgia ; Podalgia ; Pododynia.
pertaining to f. Podalic.
sole of f. Planta ; Thenar.
fetid sweating of f. Podobromidrosis.
having thick £ Pachypodous.
one who treats the f. Cheiropodist ; Pedicute.
having white f Leukopodious. FOOT-BATH. Pediluvium. FOOT-BURNING. Causalgia. FOOT-REFLEX. Foot-clonus. FORCE. See also Activity, Energy, Muscle. Synonyms : Vis, Potentia, Energia.
of equal f. Isodynamous.
generating f Dynamogenic.
instrument to measure muscular f Dynamometer.
pertaining to foods producing equal f. Isodynamic.
the unit of f Dyne. FORCEPS. See also Instrument Synonym : Volsella.
extraction of fetus with £ Embryulcia.
obstetric £ Cephalotractor ; Embryulcus.
obstetric £ with short handles. Leniceps.
FOREARM. See also Arm.
Synonyms : Aritebrachium, Cubitus. pertaining to £ Antebrachial ; Cubital. FORECAST. See Prognosis. FORE-GUT. Protogaster; Prosogaster.
FOREHEAD. See also Head, Wrinkle.
Synonyms : Frons, Metopion (adjs. Frontal, Metopic). estimation of character by examination of £ Metopos-
copy. monster with horns on £ Megalocerus. pain in £ Metopodynia. wrinkle of £ Ruga ; Rhyta.
part of £ between eyebrows. Glabella ; Metopium. 220
FOREIGN- FORMATION
FOREIGN. Exotic; Extraneous. FOREIGN BODY.
Synonyms : Corpus extraneum, adventium, or alienum. caused by f. b. Xenogenous.
FORE-MILK. Colostrum.
FORERUNNER. See also Symptom.
f.r, of a disease (symptoms). Prodrome; Prodromus (adjs. Precursory, Prodromal). FORESKIN. See Prepuce.
FORM. See also Shape, Struct are, Tissue.
abnormality of f. Anomaly; Paramorphia ; Hetero-
morphia. having abnormal f. Anomalous ; Paramorphous ; Hetero-
morphous. absence of f. Amorphia. anomaly of f. of organs. Morphonosus. classification based on f. Morphostoichiometry. defectively or imperfectly fed. Cacoplastic. condition of being defectively or imperfectly fed.
Agenesis; Agenesia, destruction of f. Morpholysis. evolution of f. Morphogeny. condition of having many fs. Polymorphism; Pleo-
morphism. having many fs. Polymorphous; Pleomorphic; Pro-
teiform; Protean. having many changes of f. Polyplastic. measurement of f. Morphometry, similarity of f. Isomorphism ; Plesiomorphism. liaving similarity of f. Plesiomorphous ; Isomorphous. having but a single f. Monomorphous, study of f. and structure. Morphology, without f. Amorphous. without f. from general arrest of development. Ani-
dous.
FORMALIN. Formol ; Formic aldehyde. FORMATION. See also Bladder-stone, Blood, Cell, Gall- stone, Reproduction. Synonym : Genesis.
221
FOSSA-FRAGRANCE
FOSSA (pi. Fossce; dimin. Fossula). canine f. Fossa canina or maxillaris. f. of heart. Fossa ovalis cordis, nasal f. Cavum nasi, f. of pelvis. Fossa iliaca. f. at side of rectum. Fossa ischio-rectalis. f. of thigh. Fossa ileo-pectinea ; Scarpa's triangle, f. at base of skull. Fossa jugularis. f. for tear-gland. Fossa lacrymalis. f. of urethra. Fossa navicularis urethrae.
FOSSIL WAX. Ozokerit.
FOTHERGILL'S DISEASE. Facial neuralgia ; Neuralgia of trigeminus.
FOUCHARD'S DISEASE. Alveolodental periostitis; Pyorrhoea alveolaris.
FOUL. See Odor, Breath, Sweat, Decomposition, Putrid.
FOURCHETTE. Furcula labiorum.
FRACTURE. See also Dislocation.
Synonyms : Cataclasis, Catagma, Anaclasis (adj. Catagmatic). new bone deposit in f. Callus, condition of bone that is easily fed. Osteopsathyrosis ;
Fragilitas ossium ; MoUities ossium. excessive formation of callus in f. Hyperporosis. comminuted f Periclasis.
f. due to counter-stroke. Contrecoup ; Contrafissura. green-stick f Fractura surcularia. setting of a fed bone. Diaplasis ; Diorthosis. manipulation of extension, etc., in setting a f Diatasis. crackling sound or sensation at seat of a f. Crepitation ;
Crepitus, a fissure or very slight f Trichismus. science of f s. Agmatology. f. when transverse. Abruption, f. of bone for purposes of treatment. Osteoclasis, union of bone-ends in f Coaptation, promoting union of f. Catagmatic.
FRAGRANCE. Redolence; Aroma.
222
FRAGRANT-FRUGALITY
FRAGRANT. Odoriferous; Suaveolens; Redolent; Aro- matic; Thuriferous.
FRECKLES. See also Skin.
» Synonyms : Ephelides, j^statea, Lentigines (sing. Len- tigo), Macula Solaris or fusca. removal of f. Emaculation. white f. Vitiligo ; Acliroma.
FREEZING. See also Cold.
Synonyms : Congelation, Conglaciation. agents capable of f. Congelantia. test of renal insufficiency by f urine. Cryoscopy. a f. -mixture. Cryogen.
FRENZY. Phrenitis; Delirium (q. v.) ; Mania (q. v.).
FRICTION. See also Rubbing.
Synonyms : Frictio, Fricatio, Tripsis. dry f Xerotripsis. FRICTION-SOUND. Fremitus ; Bruit de frottement.
FRIGHT. See also Fear, Dread, Anxiety.
Synonyms : Apprehension, Terror, Horror, Conster- nation. FRINGED. Laciniated; Fimbriated. FROG-TONGUE. Ranula.
FRONT. See also Forehead, Head.
Synonym : Anterior. FRONTAL BONE. Os frontalis ; Metopon.
FRONTAL SINUS. See also Sinus.
Synonyms : Metopantron, Metapantrum. inflammation of f s. Prosopantritis ; Metopantritis. pain in f. s. Metopantralgia.
FROST-BITE. See Cold, Freezing.
Synonyms : Congelation, Ambusta ex frigore.
FROST-BITTEN. Gelatus ; Frigore ustus.
FROTHY. Spumosus.
FROWN. See Wrinkle.
FRUCTIFICATION. See Fecundation.
FRUGALITY. See Abstinence.
223
FULL-BLOODED-FUNGUS
FULL-BLOODED. See also Congestion.
Synonym : Plethoric. condition of being f.-b. Plethora ; Panhyperemia ; An-
giemia. FULNESS. Plenitude ; Repletion ; Turgor ; Turgidity. FUNCTION. See also different organs and structures of body.
Synonym : Functio (adj. Functional), increased activity of a f. Exaltation, diminished activity of any f. Miopragia. disturbance of f. Parapoiesis. inactivity of a f. Inertia.
adjustment of part to f. Adaptation ; Accommodation, the establishment of a f Instauration. science of f of organs of body. Physiology (adjs. Phys- iologic, Physiological), slowness of a f. Lentor ; Torpor. study of tissue-£ Histophysiology. FUNCTIONAL DISEASE. Morhi functionales. FUNDAMENT. See An us. FUNGUS (pi. Fungi). See also Parasites.
Synonyms : Penicillmn, Cryptogam, Mycetes. a black f. growth. Melanomyces. destruction of £ Fungicide, development of f. Mycetogenesis. f. growth on ear. Otomycosis, f. growth on ear-drum or meatus. Msrringomycosis ;
also Aspergillosis, f in hair-follicles. Microsporon Audouini; also M.
mentagrophytes ; also Achorion Schonleinii. eating £ Mycetophagous. fission-£ (fungi). Schizomycetes. growth of a £ Mycosis (adj. Mycotic), pertaining to £ growing on insects. Entomogenous. £ growing on skin. Dermatophjrbe. pertaining to £ growing on wood. Epixylous. a £-like growth or mass. Fungosity. pertaining to £ growth. Fungate ; Fungoid ; Fungous ;
Fungiform; Mycetoid. interwoven masses of £ Mycelium. £ of mouth (producing aphthae). Oidium albicans. 224
FURROW-GALL-BLADDER
t'. disease of root of the nails. Onychomycosis ; Onychia
parasitica. f. of nail producing onychia. Achorion keratophagtfs. the mycelium of f. Nidularium. mould-fungi. Mucorini. produced or caused by f. Mycetogenetic. resembling a f Mycetoid. f. of scalp. Trichophyton tonsurans, slime f. Mycetozoa.
1*. of skin. Achorion ; Microsporon furfur, study of f. Mycetology ; Mycology. f. growth in throat. Pharyngomycosis ; Leptothrix
mycosis. f of ulcers. Trichophyton sporuloides. yeast-f. (budding fungus). Saccharomyces. FURROW. See also Passage, Canal, Fissure.
Synonyms : Sulcus, Lacuna, Fossa, Sinus. FURY. See Mania.
Q
GAIT. See Walking.
GALL. See Bile.
GALL-BLADDER. See also Bile, Gall-duct, Gall-stone, Liver.
Synonyms : Cholecyst, Vesicula fellis, Cystis chole- dochus. dilatation of g.-b. Cholecystectasia. dropsy of g.-b. Hydrocholecystis. excision of g.-b. Cholecystectomy. incision of g.-b. Cholecystotomy. formation of fistula into g.-b. Cholecystostomy ; Cho-
langiostomy. inflammation of g.-b. Cholecystitis. pertaining to liver and g.-b. Hepatocystic. crushing stone in g.-b. Cholecystolithotripsy. suturing the g.-b. Cholecystorrhaphy. suturing g.-b. to intestine. Cholecystenterostomy ; Cho-
lecystenterorrhaphy. suturing g.-b. to colon. Cholecystocolostomy.
15 225
GALL- DUCT-GANGLION
suturing g.-b. to ileum. Cholecystoiliostomy.
suturing of g.-b. to duodenum. Cholecystoduodenos-
tomy. suturing of g.-b. to abdomen after removing stone. Cho-
lecystendysis. tumor of g.-b. Cholicele. GALL-DUCT. See also Gall-stone. common g.-d. Ductus choledochus. inflammation of g.-d. Choledochitis ; Angiocholitis ;
Cholangitis, operation of excision of g.-d. (cystic duct). Cystec- tomy, incision into g.-d. Choledochotomy ; Cysticotomy ;
Cholangiotomy. operation of incision into g.-d. to remove stone. Chole-
lithotomy; Choledocholithotomy. operation of suturing duodenum and g.-d's. Choledocho-
duodenostomy. operation of suturing bowel and g.-d's. Choledocho-
enterostomy. GALLED. See Skin.
Synonym : Attritus. GALLON. Congius. GALLOPING CONSUMPTION. See also Consumption.
Synonym : Phthisis florida. GALL-STONE.
Synonyms : Hepatolith, Cholelithus (pi. Calculi f el- lei). affected with g.-s's. Hepatolithic.
crushing of g.-s. Cholelithotrity ; Cholecystolithotripsy. disease in which g.-s's are formed in liver. Hepato-
lithiasis. formation of g.-s's. Cholelithiasis; Choledocholithiasis. removal of g.-s's through incision. Choledocholithotomy. GANGLION (pi. Ganglia). See also Nerve. inferior cervical g. Ganglion cervicale inferior, middle cervical g. Ganglion cervicale medium, superior cervical g. Ganglion cervicale superius. lymphatic g. Lymphoglandula. plexiform g. Ganglion nodosum. 226
GANGRENE-GAS
semilunar g. (Gasserian). Ganglion coeliacum. sphenopalatine (Meckel's) g. Ganglion nasale. CrANGRENE.
Synonyms : Sphacelation, Necrosis, Mortification (adjs. Gangrenous, Sphaceloid, Sphacelate), any disease attended with g. Necropathy. light, dry g. Leukonecrosis. iX. of liver. Hepatonecrosis. IT. of lung. Necropneumonia. g. of mouth. Noma ; Gangrsena oris. moist, offensive g. Mephitic g. u:. of skin. Necrodermatitis. LC. of skin in spots. Sphaceloderma. condition of being affected with g. Sphacelism. g. from ergot-poisoning. Ergotism; Sphacelia segetum.
GAP. See Opening, Furrow, Fissure.
GAPING. See Yawning. .
GARGLE. Gargarisma.
GARGLING. Anaconchyliasm.
GAS. See also Air, Ede^na; different organs, parts, and cavities of body.
morbid accumulation of g. in any part. Pneumatosis.
g. in abdomen. Flatus ; Flatuositas.
distention of abdomen by g. Meteorism; Flatulence (q. V.) ; Tympanites.
analysis of g'es. Atmolysis.
measure of tension of g'es in blood. Aerotonometry.
collection of g. in pericardium. Pneumopericardium.
collection of g. and serum in pericardium. Pneumo- hydropericardium.
hernia containing liquid and g. Hydrophysocele.
physics and chemistry of g'es. Pneumatology.
peritonitis attended wdth g. Pneumoperitonitis.
escape of g. from urethra. Pneumaturia ; Pneumuria.
g. in uterus. Physometra.
g. and liquid in uterus. Hydrophysometra.
pertaining to a g. at moment of liberation. Nascent.
pertaining to or having quality of g. Gaseous ; Pneu- matic; Vaporous.
227
GASEOUS DISTENTION-GENERATION
GASEOUS DISTENTION. Pneumatosis. GASSERIAN GANGLION.
excision of g. g. Gasserectomy. GAS TUMOR. Pneumatocele. GASTRIC JUICE. See also Stomach, Digestion. Synonym : Suggus ventriGulus or gastriGus. increase of HCl in g. j. Hyperchlorhydria. suppression of secretion of g. j. Achylia gastrica ; Is-
chochymia. lack of HCl in g. j. Achlorhydria ; Anachlorhydria. GATE. See also Opening.
Synonyms : Porta (applied to portal vein entering liver) ; also Hilus (applied to entrance of organ, as hilus of kidney). GATHERED BREAST. See Breast, abscess of. GATHERING. Suppuration; Abscess (q. v.). GAUCHER' S DISEASE. Epithelioma of spleen. GAUZE. Carbasus. GELATIN. See also Umbilical cord, Jelly-like.
Synonym : Gelatina (adjs. Gelatinoid, Gelatinous, Gelatiniform). to convert into g. Gelatinize, g.-like substance of certain tumors. Meliceria. purified g. Gelatina alba, sugar of g. Glycosin. GENERAL ATROPHY. See Atrophy.
GENERAL PARALYSIS OF INSANE. Paralysis in- sanorum generalis; Dementia paralytica.
GENERATION. See also Birth, Development, Ovum,
Regeneration, Reproduction.
Synonyms : Reproduction, Procreation.
animal g. Zoogeny; Zoogony; Zoogenesis.
g. of cells. Proliferation.
g. without fertilization. Parthogenesis.
g. of something foreign. Xenogenesis.
spontaneous g. Abrogenesis; Autogenesis (adj. Auto- genetic).
g. without difference of sex. Monogony. 228
GENITAL CANAL-GERMS
GENITAL CANAL. See Uterus, Vagina.
GENITAL ORGANS. See also Fallopian tube, Ovary,
Penis, Prostate gland, Pubis, Scrotum, Testicle, Uterus,
Vagina, Vulva. Synouyms: Naturalia, Edea, Genitalia, Gonades, Organa sexualia.
anatomy or dissection of g. o. Edeotomy.
description of g. o. Edeography.
poor development of g. o. Agenosomia ; EdeatropMa.
discharge from g. o. Medorrhea; M. urethritis; Gon- orrhea.
discharge from g. o. after labor. Lochia.
dissection of g. o. Edeotomy.
examination of g. o. Edeoscopy.
wart-like growth of external g. o. Condyloma.
swelling or hypertrophy of g. o. Edeauxe.
inflammation of g. o. Edeitis ; Medeitis.
inflammation of mucous membrane of g. o. Edeomyco- dermatitis.
having male and female g. o. in one individual. Mon- eoism ; Hermaphrodism ; Hermaphroditism ; Bisex- uality.
having one g. o. outlet. Monogonoporous.
pain in the g. o. Edeagra; Edeodynia; Dolor puden- dorum.
prolapse of g. o. Edeoptosis.
one from whom g. o. are removed. Eunuch {q. v.).
emission of sounds from g. o. Edeopsophy.
specialist in diseases of g. o. Genitalist.
treatise on g. o. Edeology.
without g. o. Agamous.
GERLIER'S DISEASE. Paralytic vertigo. GERMINAL CELL. Cytoblast.
GERMS. See also Bacillus, Bacteria, Cell, Coccus, Fun- gus, Microbe, Organism, Parasite.
Synonym : Germen. culture of g. Germiculture.
agent destroying g. Germifuge; Disinfectant; Germi- cide.
229
GESTATION-GLAN D
destruction of g. by heat. Sterilization; Pasteuriza- tion, destruction of g. by body-cells. Phagocytosis, floating g. of disease. Miasm, universal dissemination of g's. Panspermia; Pansper-
mism. to free from g. Dezymotize. scattering of disease-g's. Dissemination. GESTATION. See Pregnancy. GESTURE.
Synonyms : Posture, Attitude. imitation of speech by g. Echokinesis. GIANT-CELL. Megaloblast; Megalocyte. GIDDINESS. Vertigo {q. v.). GIRDLE. See Zone.
GLAND. See also Acne; different glands, as Salivary, Thyroid, Lymphatic, Mammary, Mucous, Sebaceous. Synonyms : Glans, Aden (adjs. Adenoid, Adenose, Glandular), any chronic abnormality of g's. Adenosis, abscess of a g. Adenophlegmon. deficient action of g. Anadenia; Anadeny; Adenas-
thenia. pertaining to arousing activity of g. by thought. Ideo-
glandular. assuming appearance of a g. Adenization. inflammation of g's of axilla. Maschaladenitis. active cell of a g. Adenoblast. covering of a g. Capsula. prolongations of covering into substance of g. Tra-
beculae. any disease of g. Adenopathy. disease characterized by enlarged g. and increase of
white blood-corpuscles. Leukemia; Leucemia. dislocation of a g. Adenectopia. enlargement of g. Hyperadenosis ; Macradenosis. excision of a g. Adenectomy. g. of grape or clustered form. Agminate, Glomerate,
Conglomerate, or Conglobate g. hardening of a g. Adenosclerosis. 230
GLAND
inflammation of a g. Adenitis.
inflammation of g. under jaw. Maxillitis.
instrument to cut g. Adenotome.
shaped like a g. Adeniform.
a little g. Glandula.
ultimate lobules of g. Acini.
having many g's. Polyadenous.
having no g's. Aglandular.
obstruction of a g. Adenemphraxis.
pain in a g. Adenalgia.
replacement of g. -tissue by lymph-cells. Achroacytosis.
science of g's. Adenology.
a sexual g. Gonad.
softening of a g. Adenomalacia.
pertaining to g's of skin. Acrotic.
abnormal g. -structure. Heteradenis (adj. Heteradenic).
substance secreted by a g. Secreta ; Secretion (q. v.).
treatise on g's. Adenography.
tumor of a g. Adenoma.
tumor of g. in unusual locality. Hetero-adenoma.
tumors containing g. and other structures are : Adeno-
sarcoma, -myxosarcoma, -myxoma, -myoma, -lym- phoma, -fibroma, -cystoma, -chondroma, -carcinoma
(self-explanatory terms). Anatomic list of glands :
acinous g's. Glandulse acinosse.
anal g's. Glandulae anales.
arytenoid g's (larynx). Glandulae arytenoidese.
Bartholin's g's. (outlet of vagina). Glandulae Bar- tholinianae; Glandula vestibularis major.
brachial g's. Glandulae cubitales.
Brunner's g's. Glandulae Brunneri or solitariae.
buccal g's. Glandulae buccales or genales.
ceruminous g's. (of ear). Glandulae ceruminosae.
cervical g's (deep). Glandulae concatenatae.
conjunctival g's. Glandulae acinosae or subconjunc- tivales.
Cowper's g's (of urethra). Glandulae vestibulares or vulvovaginales.
g's of eyelids (Meibomian). Glandulae palpebrales.
g's of forearm. Glandulae antebrachii. 231
GLANDERS-GLASS
J
lacrimal g's. Glandulae lacrimales superior et ii rior.
Lieberkiihn's g's (intestine). Glandulae minimae.
inamniary g's (niilk-beariug). Glandulae lactiferae.
mammary g's (of areola), Glandulae aureolares.
mastoid g's. Glandulae subauriculares.
g's of mesentery. Glandulae meseraicae.
mucous g's. Glandulae muciparae or mucosae.
Pacchionian g's (of dura). Glandulae durae matris.
peptic g's. Glandulae fundi.
Peyer's g's. Glandulae plexiformes, in agmine con- gregatae, or intestinorum.
pineal g. (of brain). Conarium.
prostate g. Glandulae assistentes.
preputial g's. Glandulae odoriferae or coronae penis.
sebaceous g's. Glandulae sebaceae.
sublingual g. Glandula sublingualis.
submaxillary g. Glandula submaxillaris.
sweat-g's. Glandulae sudoriferae or cutis spiralis.
synovial g's (of joints). Glandulae articulares.
thyroid g. Glandula thyroidea.
g's of tongue. Glandulae linguales.
tubular g's. Glandulae tubulosae.
tympanic g's. Intumescentia tympanica.
uterine g's. Glandulae utriculares.
uterine g's. (of cervix). Glandulae Nabothii. GLANDERS.
Synonyms : Maliasmus, Malleus, Equinia. bacillus of g. Bacillus mallei, fluid from cultures of g. bacillus. Mallein ; Equinine.
GLANDULAR. Adenose; Adenoid.
GLANS PENIS. See also Prepuce. Synonyms : Balanus, Caput penis. inflammation of g. p. Balanitis, gonorrheal inflammation of g. p. Balanoblennorrhea. plastic surgery of g. p. Balanoplasty. relating to g. p. and prepuce. Balanopreputial. GLASS. See also Glass bottle, Glass-like, etc. Synonym : Vitrum. eating g. Hyalophagia.
232
GLASS BOTTLE-GOUT
GLASS BOTTLE. Ampulla vitrea. GLASS-LIKE. Hyaline; Vitreous. GLASS SLIDE. Res ferens. GLEET. See also Gonorrhea.
Synonyms : Narcurethritis, Gonorrhoea chronica or mucosa. GLENARD'S DISEASE. Enteroptosis ; Visceroptosis. GLISSON'S CAPSULE. Capsula fibrosa Glissonii. GLOBE OF EYE. Bulbus oculi. GLOBE SENSATION. Globus hystericus. GLOOMY. See Melancholy. GLUEING-TOGETHER. See also Adhesion.
Synonyms : Aggliitinatiofi, Conglutination. GLUTTONY. See also Appetite.
Synonyms : Gastrimargia, Gastrimargism. GNAWING. Rodent; Phagedenic. GOATS' VOICE. Egophony; Capriloquium. GOGGLE-EYED. Exophthalmus. GOITER. See also Thyroid gland.
Synonyms : Struma, Bronchocele, Gongrona, Thyreo- phyma. disease incident to certain localities marked by mental
weakness, bodily deformity, and g. Cretinism, partial extrusion of g. by operation. Exothyropexy. GOLD. Aurum. GONORRHEA. See also Gleet.
Synonyms: Blemiorrhagia, Baptorrhea, Medorrhea, Medohlennorrhea. chronic g. Gleet ; Narcurethritis. painful erection in g. Chordee ; Mentulagra. g. in woman. Baptothecorrhea. GOOSE-SKIN. Cutis anserina ; Horrida cutis ; Horripila- tion. GORGE. Fauces (adj. Faucial).
GOUT. See also Joint, Rheumatism.
Synonyms : Arthrosia podagra regularis, Arthragra legitima, vera, genuina, or normalis, Misoptochus. 233
GRAFTING-GREEDINESS
acute g. Podagra acuta.
chronic g. Podagra longa.
coucretiouary uodules which form in joints in g. Tophus.
g, of foot. Podagra; Podartliritis.
g. in hand. Chiragra.
g. in internal organs. Arthritis aberrans, erratica, pla- netica, or vaga ; Planarthragra ; Arthragra anomala ; Podagra aberrans.
g. in knee. Gonagra.
formation of g'y concretions. Lithiasis.
modified g. due to slow nutrition. Lithemia.
rheumatic g. (rheumatoid arthritis). Arthritis defor- mans. GRAFTING. See also Skin-grafting.
g. from another part of patient's own body. Auto- plasty.
g. from one person to another. Hetero-autoplasty.
g. on ulcer. Helcoplasty.
g. of animal tissues into the human body. Zoografbing. GRAIN (in weight). Granum. GRAIN (Cereal). Frumentum. GRANULAR KIDNEY. Nephrochalazosis. GRANULE. See also Granulation, Pigment.
formation of g's. Granulation.
formation of g's on mucous membrane. Mammillation. GRAPE-CURE. Ampelotherapy ; Cura cum uva ; Uvarum
cura. GRAPE-LIKE. Aciniform; Acinous. GRASPING. Prehension.
GRAVEL. Nephrolithiasis; Lithiasis nephritica; Lith- iasis renalis arenosa; Lithia; Lapilli. GRAVES' DISEASE. Exophthalmic goiter. GRAVE-WAX. Adipocere. GRAY HAIR. Poliosis; Canities. GREASE. See Fat, Lard. GREAT TOE. Hallux; Hallus. GREEDINESS. See also Appetite.
morbid g. Pleonexia.
234
GREEN-BLINDNESS-GROWTH
GREEN-BLINDNESS. Achloropsia. GREENSTICK FRACTURE. Fractura surcularia. GRIEF. See Anxiety.
GRIESINGER'S DISEASE. Cachexia aquosa. GRINDER (ToothJ).
Synonym : Dens molaris. GRIPES. See also Colic.
Synonyms : Tormina, Colic, Enteralgia. GRISTLE. Cartilage {q. v.). GROIN.
Synonyms : Inguen, Inguinal region. abscess pointing in g. Abscessus psoadicus. liernia of g. canal (inguinal). Bubonocele, pain in g. Bubonalgia ; Inguinodynia. GROOVE. See also Furrow.
Synonym : Sulcus.
GROOVED SOUND. SpeciUmn urethrale sulcatum.
GROWTH. See also Age, Development, Excrescence, Fetus,
Fungus, Hypertrophy, Increase, Mature, Nutrition,
Tumor.
Synonyms : Accrementition, Accretio, Incremenium, Anaplosis, Anaptyxis.
abnormal g. of tissue. Heteroplasia.
bacterial g. and multiplication. PuUulation.
cessation of g. Obsolescence.
developmental g. of an individual. Adolescence.
capable of g. on dung. Fimetarious.
person of full g. Adult.
state of full g. Maturity.
not of full g. Immature.
similarity of g. Homotrophy.
unsymmetric g. . Heterauxesis. , excessive g. Hypertrophy ; Auxesis. ^ a monstrous or pathologic g. Cacogenesis.
formation of diseased g. Cacoplasis (adj. Cacoplastic).
g. by addition to outside. Accretion ; Accrementum.
abnormally situated g. Heterotopia ; Aberratio loci.
horny g. of skin. Keratoderma.
formation of spongy-like g. Lipospongosis. 235
GRUB-HABIT
ORUB.
Synonym : Larva. existing in condition of g. Larval. feeding on g's. Larvivorous. resembling a g. Larviform. GUINEA-WORM. Filaria sanguinis hominis; Dracun- culus medinensis.
GULL AND SUTTON'S DISEASE. Arteriocapillary fibrosis ; Arteriosclerosis.
GULLET. See Esophagus.
GUM ARABIC. Acacia.
GUM-BOIL. Alveolar abscess ; Parulis ; Abscessus gingi- varum.
GUMS. See also Gum-boil, Tooth.
Synonym : Gingiva (adjs. Gingival, Uletic). bleeding at the g. Ulorrhea ; Ulorrhagia. inflammation of g. Gingivitis ; Ulitis. pain in g. Gingivalgia. painful sensation in g. (as that preceding cutting of
teeth). Odontocnesis ; Odaxismus. red g. (tooth-rash). Lichen strophulus, sponginess of g. Laxitas gingi varum, hard tumor of g. (from alveolus). Parodontis (pi. Paro-
dontides) ; Epulis.
GUNSHOT WOUND. Vulnus sclopetarium or sclopet- icum.
GUT. See Intestine.
GYMNASTICS. Euectica.
H
HABIT (of Body). See also Constitidion, Opium-habit,
lion.
Synonym : Temperament. a bad h. Cacoethes.
having bad h. or character. Cacoethicus. 236
HAIR
HAIR. See also Baldness, Beard, Down, Eyebrow, Eye- lash, Hair-bulb, Hair-follicle, etc., Scalp.
Synonyms: Capillus, Pilus. beaded h. Monilethrix, bearded with h. Crinate. black-h'ed. Melanocomous.
bristling of h. ("standing on end"). Horripilation, the bulb of the h. Capitulum. disease of the h. Cacotrichia ; Trichopathy. curling of h. from nervous derangement. Plica neuro-
pathica. a class of diseases affecting the h. Trichosis. a disease of h. due to micrococci. Piedra. morbid dryness of h. Xerasia. falling out of h. from any disease. Defluvio or Defluzio
capiUarum. excessive fineness of h. Leptotrichia. downy h. on the fetus at birth. Lanugo, fragility of h. (with swelling, etc.). Trichorrhexis no- dosa. grayness of the h. Canities ; Poliosis ; Trichopoliosis. excessive growth of h. or growth in unusual places.
Hirsuties ; Hypertrichiasis ; Hypertrichosis ; Tricauxis ;
Polytrichia (adj. Polytrichus). excessive growth of imperfect h. Paratrichosis. greasy condition of h. Liparotrichia. loss of h. of eyebrows. Madarosis. covered with long, soft h. Lagopodous. covered with minute h. Hirtellous. h's within the nostril. Vibrissae. a vegetable parasite affecting the h. Trichophyton, pertaining to h. Crinitory; Crinal; Piliary; Pileous;
Pilose; Pilous; Crinigerous; Capillose; Capillaceous. absence of pigment from h. Achromotrichia. producing h. Criniparous.
agent to effect removal of h. Depillary ; Ectillotic. removal of h. from any part. Depilation ; Psilosis. removal of superfluous h. Capillurgy. removal of h. from head. Tonsure. resembling h. Trichoid. beset with rigid h. Hispid. 237
HAIR- BULB- HALLUCINATION
having fair skin and black h. Leukomelanic.
having smoothness or straightness of h. Lissotrichous ;
Leiotrichous ; Liotrichous. small, hollow space in h's. Lacunula. morbid splitting of h's. Distrix. stiffness of h. Histrichiasis ; Histricism. treatise on h. Tricliology. treatment to improve the h. Capilliculture. verminous matting of h. Plica polonica; Plica caput
medusae. having white h. Leukotrichous. without h. Epilose ; Acomous ; Glabrous. having or pertaining to downy, woolly h. Floccose ;
Villous, the central portion of the h. Medulla, matted condition of h. due to presence of fungoid growth.
Trichomatosis.
HAIR-BULB. Bulbus pili ; Capitulum ; Bulbus crinis.
HAIR-FOLLICLE.
Synonym : Follimdus pili.
inflammation around h.-f. Perifolliculitis.
chronic parasitic inflammation of h.-f. (especially of beard). Sycosis ; Lichen menti ; Mentagra ; Follicu- litis barbae; Ficosis; Acne mentagra.
disease of h.-f Trichonosis ; Trichonosos.
disease of h.-£ (or other part) due to insects. Ento- miasis.
HAIR-LIKE. Capillaceous ; Piliform; Capillary; Fili- form.
HAIRY.
Synonyms : Hirsute, Hispidous, Comose, Pilose, Seta- ceous, Barbigerous. condition of being h. Capillation.
HALF. See also Paralysis, Sensation, Vision, etc. Synonyms: Seyni, Hemi, Demi, Semisis. one and a h. Sesqui. h.-dead. Semianimis.
HALLUCINATION. See also Illusion, Insanity.
Synonyms : Idolum, Fallacia, Somniatio morhosa.
238
HALSTERN'S DISEASE-HANDFUL
HALSTERN'S DISEASE. SyphiUs endemica. HAM (under part of knee-joint).
Synonym : Fopliteus (adj. Popliteal). HAMMER-BONE (in Ear).
Synonym : Malleus.
HAMMER-PALSY. Hephestic hemiplegia.
HAMMOND'S DISEASE. Athetosis.
HAND. See also Claw-hand, Finger, Hand-hath, Nail, Palm, Thumb, etc.
Synonym : Manus (adj. Manual), absence of h. Acheiria. person with h. absent. Acheir. absence of h. or feet from any cause. Acroteriasis. awkward with the h. Ambilevous. ability to use both h's. Ambidexterity ; Ambidextrous-
ness. able to use both h's. Ambidextrous ; Equimanous. disease characterized by continued motion of h. and
fingers. Athetosis (Hammond), disease marked by enlargement of h's, face, feet, etc.
Acromegaly, pseudo-acromegaly of h. Chiromegaly. enlargement of the h's. Macrocheiria. exploring by means of the h. Palpation. gout in the h. Chiragra. inflammation of joints of h. Chirarthritis. left h. Sinistra manus. left h'edness. Mancinism ; Ampharisteros. ■B long-h'ed. Longimanus. » a h. -measure. Manimetrum ; Chirometer.
use of h. in obstetric operations. Manuduction.
» production of orgasm by h. Masturbation ; Mastupra- tion. right h. Dextra manus.
crawling sensation of h. or foot. Myrmeciasis; Formi- cation, one who treats h. or feet. Chiropodist.
HAND-BATH. Maniluvium.
HANDFUL. Manipulus; Pugillus; Fasciculus.
239
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1
HANDKERCHIEF-HATRED
HANDKERCHIEF. Mouchoir; Muccinium; Sudarium.
HANGING. See also Falling.
Synonyms : Suspeiido, Suspendium. h. down. Pendant; Pendulous.
HANGING CHEEK (or Pouch). Synonym : Sacculus buccalis. HANG-NAIL. See Whitlow.
HARD. See also Difficult, Hardness, Stiff, Tough. Synonyms ; Callous, Callus, Indurated, Sclerotic. becoming h. Sclerogenous.
HARD CANCER. Scirrhus.
HARD CHANCRE. Ulcus induratum ; Syphilis primaria ;^
Hunterian c. HARDNESS. See also Cirrhosis ; and different organs, as Kidiiey, etc.
Synonyms : Induration, Sclerosis, Scleriasis, Scleroma, Poroma, Porosis. h. of skin. Callositas; Tylosis; Tyloma; Keratoma. HARD-ON. Priapism. HARE-LIP.
Synonyms : Lagostoma, Lagochilus, Lagentomum, Lahrum leporinum. instrument to keep edges of wound together in opera- tions for h.-l. Agraffe.
HARE'S EYE. Lagophthalmus.
HARMFUL. See also Injury, Poison, Wound.
Synonyms : Noxious, Nocuous, Nocent, Nocine, Detri- mental. condition of being h. Nocivity; Nocuousness; Nox- iousness. HATRED. See also Fear.
Synonyms : Abomination, Aversion, Detestation, Loath- ing. h. of children. Misopedia. h. of intellectual pursuit. Misologia. h. of life. Misopsychia; Misozoia. having h. of poor. Misoptochus.
h. of mankind. Misanthropy. »
240
HAY FEVER-HEAD
h. of marriage. Misogamy.
h. of society. Exanthropia ; Apanthropia.
h. of women. Misogyny.
HAY FEVER. Catarrhus aestivus; Chortasthma ; Vaso- motor rhinitis; Asthma ex foenisicio.
HEAD. See also Skull, Sealp, Hair, Baldness, Foetus (head), Head-bandage, Headache.
Synonym : Caput. apparatus for holding the h. Cephalostat. back of the h. Inion ; Occiput, toward the back of the h. Dorsicephalad. h. of small bones. Capitulum ; Cephalidum. having a broad h. Eurycephalic ; Eurycephalous ;
Bradycephalic. one having a broad h. in frontal region. Europroceph-
alus. congestion of the h. Cephalemia.
I structures covering the h. Epicranium. description of the h. Cephalography. any disease of the h. Cephalopathy. edema of the h. Cephaledema. fetuses with large h's preventing delivery. Capitones. having a flat h. Homalocephalus. gout in the h. Cephalagra.
instrument for auscultating the h. Cephaloscope. instrument for measuring blood-pressure in h. Cephalo-
hemometer. instrument for measuring the h. Cephalometer. state of having large h. Megalocephalia ; Macroceph-
alus. state of having long h. Dolichocephalism ; Dolicho-
cephaly (adj. Dolichocephalic), science of h. measurements. Cephalology. art of measuring the h. Cephalometry. inflammation of h. muscles. Cephalomyitis. narrow^ness of h. Stenocephaly. rheumatism of the h. Cephalodynia. having short h. Brachycephalic.
having h. shaped like a boat. Kumbecephalic ; Cymbo- cephalic.
16 241
r
HEADACHE
having h. shaped like a cone. Acrocephalic. abnormal smallness of h. Microcephaly (adj. Micro- cephalous), an abnormally small h. Microcephalon. having dwarfed or diminutive h. Nanocephalous. having a smooth h. Leiocephalous. pertaining to h. Cephalic, pertaining to h. and spine. Cephaloracchidian. having thick h. Pachycephalous ; Pachycephalic. top of h. Sinciput, toward the h. Cephalad. bloody tumor on the h. Cephalhematoma, twisted appearance of h. Plagiocephalous (adj. PI agio- cephalic). Monsters with regard to the h. are as follows :
absence of h. Acephalia.
absence of h. and chest. Acephalothoracia.
absence of h. and mouth. Acephalostoma.
absence of h. and arms. Acephalobrachia.
absence of h. and heart. Acephalocardia.
absence of h. and hands. Acephalocheiria.
absence of h., chest, and abdomen. Acep