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Must Consciousness Always Be “Consciousness of Something”?

Yue, Ming
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
“Consciousness is necessarily consciousness of something” is one of the most representative formulations of intentionality in classical phenomenology. If this principle is understood as an exceptionless determination of the essence of consciousness, its logical form is universal: wherever consciousness is present, intentionality must be present; consciousness must always be directed toward, be about, or involve something. This paper does not attempt to reconcile every terminological variation or local qualification found across Husserl’s writings, nor does it survey all later revisions within the phenomenological tradition. It tests the strong thesis itself against ordinary experience. Two phenomenological cases are proposed: first, mind blanking in a normal, awake subject; second, a brief state of confused, partial impairment following a sudden fall in which consciousness has not completely ceased. Both cases point toward a possible structure in which consciousness remains present while a determinate object, explicit thought content, current goal, and intentional direction are temporarily absent. If even one such state genuinely exists, then ∃C[Conscious(C) ∧ ¬Intentional(C)] holds, and the exceptionless universal thesis ∀C[Conscious(C) → Intentional(C)] is false. The paper further proposes that intentionality may be closely connected not to consciousness as an unconditional essence, but to goals meaningful to the subject and to the object-related meaning structures organized by such goals.
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