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Beyond the Bat: Dissolving the Explanatory Gap Through Meaningful Integration

Simon, Daniel
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
Thomas Nagel's question "What is it like to be a bat?" has shaped consciousness studies for fifty years, yet the question rests on a flawed assumption: that phenomenal experience consists of "raw qualia," pre-conceptual, meaning-independent subjective states. This paper argues that the assumption creates pseudoproblems that dissolve once we recognize conscious experience is constituted by meaningful integration from its inception. I propose the Recursive Social Prediction (RSP) model, a three-level architecture in which phenomenal consciousness arises from the brain's integration of biological core affect with learned conceptual categories through recursive self-modeling. Level 1 (core affect) provides valence and arousal via interoceptive monitoring. Level 2 (core schemas) organizes experience through five foundational schemas: body, spatial, attentional, affective-homeostatic, and self. Level 3 subdivides into conceptual categorization (3a) and the recursive self-modeling "strange loop" (3b), where social prediction machinery is redirected at the self, constituting phenomenal consciousness. The paper defends a strong dissolution of the hard problem: phenomenology IS recursive self-modeling, not a separate property that could be absent from it. The framework is formalized across five mathematical appendixes with proofs of cross-formalism equivalence. Evolutionary, developmental, and clinical evidence supports the architecture, including a mapping of clinical dissociations onto specific architectural failures. The paper generates seven falsifiable predictions, addresses nine philosophical objections, and compares RSP against fifteen competing theories of consciousness across eight families.
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