A Hypothetical Model of the Universe Based on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and the Observable Universe (Part V)/一个基于宇宙微波背景辐射和可观测宇宙的模型假想(第五篇)

This series of studies has constructed and refined the core cosmological hypothetical model framework of "continuous ejection from a central white hole + radial energy gradient + the observable universe as a gentle gradient zone" through four papers, successfully explaining multiple observational contradictions faced by the standard ΛCDM model, such as the long-term stability of cosmic microwave background radiation, continuous revisions to the cosmic age, deviations in light element abundances, and the existence of heavy elements in high-redshift galaxies. As the fifth paper in the series, this work focuses on the origin of ultra-high-energy particles, a core unsolved problem in modern cosmology and particle physics. For three types of high-energy particles observed by humans that break through traditional theoretical expectations—ultra-high-energy neutrinos, extreme high-energy gamma photons, and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays—this paper systematically analyzes the principled explanatory dilemmas of the standard ΛCDM model and mainstream astrophysical origin hypotheses. Combined with the core settings of the single-center model in this series, it demonstrates the logical self-consistency of ultra-high-energy particles originating from the continuous radial ejection of the cosmic central white hole. It reviews the scientific objectives, technical characteristics, and existing achievements of global high-energy neutrino detection, clarifying that the model in this series precisely matches the core objectives and observational requirements of such detection. It defines the model verification paths based on future technologies such as pure-ice astrophysical detectors and global gravitational wave observation networks, proposes three scientific conclusions corresponding to detection results, and innovatively introduces a "dual-origin" framework to reconcile the central ejection hypothesis with existing astrophysical associated events. This provides an observable and falsifiable practical basis for verifying the single-center cosmological model of this series, and offers a new theoretical perspective for solving the mystery of the origin of ultra-high-energy particles.(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.)本系列研究通过四篇论文构建并完善了 “中心白洞持续喷射 + 径向能量梯度 + 可观测宇宙为平缓梯度区” 的核心宇宙学模型假想框架，成功解释了标准 ΛCDM 模型面临的多项观测矛盾，包括宇宙微波背景辐射的长期稳定性、宇宙年龄的反复修正、轻元素丰度偏差以及高红移星系中重元素的存在。作为该系列的第五篇论文，本文聚焦现代宇宙学与粒子物理学的核心未解问题 —— 超高能粒子的起源。针对人类观测到的三类突破传统理论预期的高能粒子（超高能中微子、极端高能伽马光子、超高能宇宙线），本文系统分析了标准 ΛCDM 模型与主流天体物理起源假说在解释上的原则性困境。结合本系列单中心模型的核心设定，论证了超高能粒子起源于宇宙中心白洞持续径向喷射的逻辑自洽性。本文梳理了全球高能中微子探测的科学目标、技术特征与现有成果，明确本系列模型与该类探测的核心目标及观测要求高度契合。本文基于冰天体探测器、全球引力波观测网等未来技术，界定了模型的分级验证路径，提出对应探测结果的三项科学结论，并创新性引入 “双起源” 框架，调和中心喷射假说与现有天体物理关联事件。这为验证本系列单中心宇宙模型提供了可观测、可证伪的实践基础，也为破解超高能粒子起源之谜提供了全新理论视角。