A Hypothetical Model of the Universe Based on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and the Observable Universe (Part V)

This series of studies has constructed and refined the core cosmological hypothetical model framework of "continuous ejection from a central white hole + radial energy gradient + the observable universe as a gentle gradient zone" through four papers, successfully explaining multiple observational contradictions faced by the standard ΛCDM model, such as the long-term stability of cosmic microwave background radiation, continuous revisions to the cosmic age, deviations in light element abundances, and the existence of heavy elements in high-redshift galaxies. As the fifth paper in the series, this work focuses on the origin of ultra-high-energy particles, a core unsolved problem in modern cosmology and particle physics. For three types of high-energy particles observed by humans that break through traditional theoretical expectations—ultra-high-energy neutrinos, extreme high-energy gamma photons, and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays—this paper systematically analyzes the principled explanatory dilemmas of the standard ΛCDM model and mainstream astrophysical origin hypotheses. Combined with the core settings of the single-center model in this series, it demonstrates the logical self-consistency of ultra-high-energy particles originating from the continuous radial ejection of the cosmic central white hole. It reviews the scientific objectives, technical characteristics, and existing achievements of global high-energy neutrino detection, clarifying that the model in this series precisely matches the core objectives and observational requirements of such detection. It defines the model verification paths based on future technologies such as pure-ice astrophysical detectors and global gravitational wave observation networks, proposes three scientific conclusions corresponding to detection results, and innovatively introduces a "dual-origin" framework to reconcile the central ejection hypothesis with existing astrophysical associated events. This provides an observable and falsifiable practical basis for verifying the single-center cosmological model of this series, and offers a new theoretical perspective for solving the mystery of the origin of ultra-high-energy particles.