LA FÍSICA DEL SENTIDO: Termodinámica, Landauer y la Ecuación de Conservación Relacional

This paper formalizes the transition from a purely geometric ontology to an energetic economy of being, offering a highly interdisciplinary framework. It contributes to three primary philosophical domains: 1. Philosophy of Physical Science * The study introduces the Relational Conservation Equation (E_{Total}=E_{Espacio-Temporal}+E_{Relacional}+Q_{Cicatriz}) to unifiy information thermodynamics with relativity. * It reinterprets Landauer's Principle, proposing that the measurable heat dissipation during bit erasure is empirical proof of the physical energy cost required to maintain a topological structure. * Time is modeled not as a continuous Newtonian flow, but as a discrete sequence of topological updates governed by a maximum refresh rate, c. 2. Metaphysics and Epistemology * Grounded in Relational Ontology, the author rejects classical substantialism, postulating instead that the relational bond is the primary foundation of existence. * Mass is redefined not as an intrinsic substance, but as a discrete summation of relational refresh pulses. * Consequently, inertia and the light-speed limit are explained as the physical management and saturation of a universal processing bandwidth. 3. Philosophy of Computing and Information * The text challenges traditional information theory by establishing a strict ontological hierarchy that distinguishes between topological structure, valence, data, value, and information. * Information is defined not as an abstraction, but as a topological assembly event that strictly requires an observer or "Reader" capable of prehension. * Artificial Intelligence is ontologically classified as a mechanical "valence transducer" lacking intrinsic value generation, contrasting with living beings which are the sole generators of genuine value and data.