The Aristotelian Notion of Phronesis and Its Indispensable Role in the Actualization of the Golden Mean

Aristotle has been considered one of the notable philosophers who critically engaged in the field of philosophical ethics. Central to his ethical idea, known as virtue ethics, is the notion of the Golden Mean which suggests that an agent should strike the mean and avoid the extremes: excess and defect. However, this principle risks remaining abstract and purely theoretical without the guiding function of phronesis, or practical wisdom. Phronesis allows the agent to deliberate well and act virtuously in face of varying circumstances. In this paper, the researcher will examine the indispensable role of Phronesis in the actualization and application of the golden mean. The researcher fundamentally argues that the Aristotelian notion of Phronesis is necessary in critically and fully understanding the Golden Mean. This study employs a conceptual-philosophical method of analysis in understanding the inseparable relationship between the golden mean and Phronesis.