Phenol Neurolysis and Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in Knee Arthroplasty Surgery

Patients who presented to the Department of Neurology, Algology, and underwent knee arthroplasty surgery for chronic knee osteoarthritis between 2025 and 2026 and underwent radiofrequency or chemical neurolysis of the geniculate nerve due to pain will be studied in two groups. The groups will be randomly assigned by the clinician using computer-aided designation, and the patients will be allocated to the two groups. Patients in Group 1 will receive radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the geniculate nerve. Patients in Group 2 will receive phenol neurolysis of the geniculate nerve. Patients with pacemakers will be included in the phenol neurolysis group (Group 2), and patients with a phenol allergy will be included in the radiofrequency group (Group 1). During the study, NRS and WOMAC measurements will be performed on patients in Groups 1 and 2 to assess pain intensity before the procedure and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-procedure. Neurological and musculoskeletal system examinations will be performed during routine check-ups before the procedure and at 1, 3 and 6 months after the procedure, and any developing side effects will be recorded.