Intramural Needle Ablation for the Treatment of Refractory Ventricular Arrhythmias

This study will examine the safety and efficacy of intramural needle ablation (INA) in the treatment of intramural ventricular arrhythmias in patients for whom standard RF ablation has been unsuccessful. The clinical team hypothesize that the increased current density and improved rates of transmural lesion creation seen with intramural needle ablation will lead to successful arrhythmia termination with minimal or no increased risk of complication.