Pawlowski v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Decided: 2026-10-02. Docket: IMM-7714-25. Citation: 2026 FC 1223 (CanLII). Administrative law — Judicial review — Reasonableness — Vavilov framework — Whether the PRRA decision bears the hallmarks of justification, transparency and intelligibility — Review of an Officer’s treatment of record evidence and reasons — Reasonableness standard applied to the Decision — Application for judicial review dismissed | Citizenship and immigration — Pre-Removal Risk Assessment — State protection — Operational adequacy — Whether the Officer’s state protection analysis unreasonably failed to address evidence of ineffective measures — 2024 Poland Country Report assessed for progress and limitations — Ward and Mata applied to operational adequacy — PRRA refusal upheld | Citizenship and immigration — Pre-Rem