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Has the Target Moved Again? GenAI and the Validity of English Proficiency Scores

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and-researcheducationeducational-assessmentenglish-proficiencyevaluation
Most high-stakes English proficiency tests (e.g., TOEFL iBT, IELTS, PTE Academic, and the Duolingo English Test) ask candidates to read and write without help and under time pressure. In academic life, however, many students now use GenAI tools for writing, reading, and, to a lesser degree, listenin
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